Opinion
06-09-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Omar ANWAR, Defendant–Appellant.
The Wiesner Law Firm, New York City (Neal Wiesner of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (James P. Maxwell of Counsel), for Respondent.
The Wiesner Law Firm, New York City (Neal Wiesner of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (James P. Maxwell of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CARNI, NEMOYER, CURRAN, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon a jury verdict, of rape in the first degree ( Penal Law § 130.35[1] ), two counts of criminal sexual act in the first degree ( § 130.50[1] ), sexual abuse in the first degree ( § 130.65[1] ), unlawful imprisonment in the second degree ( § 135.05 ) and assault in the third degree ( § 120.00[1] ). We reject defendant's contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence on the issues of forcible compulsion and the victim's consent. Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crimes as charged to the jury (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we conclude that the jury did not fail to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded on those issues (see People v. Strauss, 147 A.D.3d 1426, 1426, 46 N.Y.S.3d 376 ; People v. Black, 137 A.D.3d 1679, 1680, 27 N.Y.S.3d 776, lv. denied 27 N.Y.3d 1128, 39 N.Y.S.3d 110, 61 N.E.3d 509, reconsideration denied 28 N.Y.3d 1026, 45 N.Y.S.3d 377, 68 N.E.3d 106 ; see generally People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ).
We reject defendant's further contention that he was deprived of a fair trial by County Court's evidentiary ruling permitting the People to cross-examine him concerning statements he made in a recent interview in jail by FBI agents. Contrary to defendant's contention, there was no violation of his rights under the New York right to counsel rule, which permits the use of uncounseled statements of a defendant for purposes of impeachment even where the use of such statements would be precluded on the People's case-in-chief (see generally People v. Maerling, 64 N.Y.2d 134, 140, 485 N.Y.S.2d 23, 474 N.E.2d 231 ; People v. Ricco, 56 N.Y.2d 320, 323–326, 452 N.Y.S.2d 340, 437 N.E.2d 1097 ; People v. Dansa, 172 A.D.2d 1011, 1012, 569 N.Y.S.2d 535, lv. denied 78 N.Y.2d 964, 574 N.Y.S.2d 944, 580 N.E.2d 416 ). Here, the court properly concluded that defendant opened the door to such impeachment (see People v. Abrams, 73 A.D.3d 1225, 1227–1228, 900 N.Y.S.2d 489, affd. 17 N.Y.3d 760, 929 N.Y.S.2d 30, 952 N.E.2d 1022 ; People v. Ortiz, 292 A.D.2d 307, 307, 741 N.Y.S.2d 195, lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 700, 747 N.Y.S.2d 419, 776 N.E.2d 8 ; see generally People v. Goodson, 57 N.Y.2d 828, 830, 455 N.Y.S.2d 757, 442 N.E.2d 54 ; People v. Cordero, 110 A.D.3d 1468, 1470, 972 N.Y.S.2d 787, lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 1137, 983 N.Y.S.2d 496, 6 N.E.3d 615 ).
We do not address defendant's contention that he was deprived of a fair trial by the court's denial of his request to call his friend "Modi" as a witness. Although the court and counsel discussed the prospect of the defense's calling that witness, as well as the inadmissible hearsay nature of the proffered testimony, the court did not definitively rule on the matter (see People v. Billip, 65 A.D.3d 430, 430–431, 883 N.Y.S.2d 528, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 834, 890 N.Y.S.2d 450 ; cf. People v. Finch, 23 N.Y.3d 408, 413, 991 N.Y.S.2d 552, 15 N.E.3d 307 ).
Finally, we reject defendant's contention that he was denied effective assistance of counsel. Defendant failed " ‘to demonstrate the absence of strategic or other legitimate explanations' for counsel's alleged shortcomings" ( People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 ; see People v. Bank, 129 A.D.3d 1445, 1447, 12 N.Y.S.3d 673, affd. 28 N.Y.3d 131, 42 N.Y.S.3d 651, 65 N.E.3d 680 ). Viewing the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of this case in totality and as of the time of the representation, we conclude that defense counsel provided defendant with meaningful representation (see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400 ; People v. Jones, 147 A.D.3d 1521, 1521–1522, 47 N.Y.S.3d 621 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.