Opinion
CV-22-0017-H-SEH
04-11-2022
JOSEPH DENNY NEZPERCE V, Plaintiff, v. BRIAN GOOTKIN, JIM SALMONSEN, BILLIE REICH, BEN BOULEY, and GREG BUDD, Defendants.
ORDER
SAM E. HADDON, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Plaintiff Joseph D. Nezperce V, proceeding without counsel, brought suit alleging constitutional violations associated with his incarceration. He has also moved to proceed in forma pauperis. The Complaint fails to state a claim for federal relief.
Doc. 2.
Doc. 1.
MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS
Nezperce is unable to pay the full filing fee at this time. His motion to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted. He must pay the mandatory filing fee in installments from his inmate trust account. A collection order accompanies this Order.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Nezperce is incarcerated at Montana State Prison ("MSP"). Defendants are Brian Gootkin, Director of the Montana Department of Corrections; Jim Salmonsen, Warden of MSP; Billie Reich, Associate Warden of MSP; and Ben Bouley and Gregg Budd, correctional officers. Nezperce at the time of his Complaint was held in segregated housing, which he alleges is a result of discrimination against him as a transgender person.
Doc. 2 at 3.
Doc. 2 at 9-13.
28 U.S.C. §§ 1915, 1915A SCREENING
The Complaint has been liberally construed and reviewed to determine if it is frivolous or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
"A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." The Complaint as pleaded is facially deficient.
Ashcroft v. Iqbal 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)
No notice of deficiencies or opportunity for amendment is necessary as the pleading deficiencies cannot be cured.
Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127 (9th Cir. 2000).
ANALYSIS
The Complaint does not assert claims upon which relief can be granted upon Fourteenth Amendment, equal protection, and due process.
No equal protection claim, which requires a plaintiff to show that he "has been intentionally treated differently from others similarly situated ...." is pleaded and that there were several reasons why he could not be placed in other units.Nezperce has not sufficiently alleged that his placement was related to his transgender status.
Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562, 564 (2000).
Doc. 2 at 10-11.
Nezperce also fails to state a due process claim. He has not alleged any facts that show his confinement in the restricted housing imposes an "atypical and significant hardship on the inmate in relation to the ordinary incidents of prison life."
Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472, 482 (1995).
Supervising officers can be held liable under section 1983 "only if they play an affirmative part in the alleged deprivation of constitutional rights." No facts allege any participation whatsoever by Defendants Gootkin or Salmonsen.
King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 568 (9th Cir. 1987) (overruled on other grounds by Lacey v. Maricopa County, 693 F.3d 896 (9th Cir. 2012)).
ORDERED:
1. Plaintiffs motion to proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED.
Doc. 1.
2. The case is DISMISSED for failure to state a claim.
3. The Clerk of Court is directed to close the file, enter judgment, and have the docket reflect that the Court certifies that any appeal of this decision would not be taken in good faith.