Opinion
March 4, 1957.
March 18, 1957.
Appeals — Costs — Township election contest — Order of Supreme Court — Interpretation — Certification of case to Supreme Court.
Where it appeared that, following an election contest for the office of township tax collector, which involved candidates K and B, the court of common pleas declared B elected; that in dismissing the contest the court below specifically held that the complaint was not without probable cause and therefore directed that the costs be paid by the municipalities involved; that K appealed to the Supreme Court, which entered an order as follows: "Order affirmed; costs to be paid as ordered by the court below in its supplemental order thereto"; that subsequently a petition of the supnicipalities requesting that the costs of the paper books of B be imposed upon K was denied by the Supreme Court; that thereafter the court below, upon petition of B, imposed B's costs of the appeal in the Supreme Court upon K; and that the question presented involved interpretation of the Supreme Court's order, as to whether it was intended to dispose of all costs, including appeal costs; it was Held, on appeal by K, that because of the importance of the question involved the case should be certified to the Supreme Court for consideration and decision.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, GUNTHER, WRIGHT, WOODSIDE, ERVIN, and WATKINS, JJ.
Appeal, No. 19, Feb. T., 1957, from decision of Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County, Dec. T., 1953, No. 1478, in re contest of election for the office of tax collector in the township of Newport, Luzerne County. Case certified to Supreme Court.
Proceeding upon petition of successful candidate for office of township tax collector and rule to show cause why contestant should not pay costs of appeal in Supreme Court.
Order entered making rule absolute, before VALENTINE, P.J., LEWIS and PINOLA, JJ., opinion by VALENTINE, P.J. Contestant appealed.
James Lenahan Brown, for appellant.
Paul R. Selecky, for appellee.
Argued March 4, 1957.
At the November 1953 election, Louis Kavetski and Anthony Beeunas were opposing candidates for the office of tax collector of Newport Township in Luzerne County. Following an election contest, which involved the votes cast in the sixth ward of said township embracing the buildings and grounds of Retreat State Hospital, the Court of Common Pleas declared Beeunas elected. In dismissing the contest the said court specifically held that "the Complaint was not without probable cause", and therefore directed that the costs be paid by the municipalities involved under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Election Code. Kavetski appealed to the Supreme Court, and the case was disposed of on March 15, 1956, in an opinion by Mr. Justice ARNOLD which concluded as follows: "Order affirmed; costs to be paid as ordered by the court below in its supplemental order thereto". See Newport Township Election Contest, 384 Pa. 474, 121 A.2d 141.
See Act of June 3, 1937, P.L. 1333, Section 1770, 25 PS 3470. The original order (May 18, 1955) placed the costs upon the Township of Newport. A supplemental order (May 23, 1955) apportioned the costs as follows: 25.29% upon the Township of Newport; 55.99% upon the School District of the Township of Newport; 4.37% upon the Luzerne County Institution District; and 14.35% upon the County of Luzerne.
On March 23, 1956, a petition of the municipalities for reconsideration and clarification of the order as to costs was filed in the Supreme Court requesting that the costs of the paper books of Beeunas be imposed upon Kavetski. To this petition Kavetski filed an answer. On April 30, 1956, the Supreme Court entered the following order: "Petition denied. Per Curiam". On the same day the record was remitted to the Prothonotary of Luzerne County.
On May 7, 1956, the court below granted Beeunas a rule to show cause why the costs of the appeal in the Supreme Court should not be imposed upon Kavetski, to which an answer was filed. Following argument upon petition and answer, the court en banc, by decision dated November 1, 1956, imposed the costs of Beeunas in amount of $279.66 upon Kavetski. On November 7, 1956, a petition was filed by Kavetski in the Supreme Court asking said Court to review the order even though the amount involved was less than $5,-000.00, to which petition an answer was filed by Beeunas. On November 15, 1956, the Supreme Court made the following order: "Petition denied. Per Curiam". This appeal was then taken to the Superior Court from the decision of the court below.
It is readily apparent that the question presented involves an interpretation of the Supreme Court's order of March 15, 1956. Four of the members of this Court, including the writer of the present opinion, feel that the proper interpretation of said order is that it intended to dispose of all costs, including appeal costs. It is our view, therefore, that the decision of the lower court should be reversed and the rule discharged. Three members of this Court feel to the contrary that the decision of the court below was correct, and should be affirmed. All of the members of this Court, however, are of the opinion that the question presented should be decided by the Supreme Court, since it involves an interpretation of its own order.
Because of the importance of the question presented, this case is certified to the Supreme Court for consideration and decision under Section 10 of the Act of June 24, 1895, P.L. 212, 17 PS 197.