Opinion
1254 CAF 14-01819
11-13-2015
In the Matter of Alda M. MERKLE, Petitioner–Respondent, v. Charles Richard HENRY, Respondent–Appellant.
Davison Law Office PLLC, Canandaigua (Mary P. Davison of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant. Paul B. Watkins, Attorney for the Child, Fairport.
Davison Law Office PLLC, Canandaigua (Mary P. Davison of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
Paul B. Watkins, Attorney for the Child, Fairport.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:
Respondent father filed a petition to modify a prior custody order by seeking joint custody of the child, and the Attorney for the Child (AFC) filed a petition seeking to suspend visitation between the child and the father. Pursuant to a consent agreement and order, petitioner mother had sole custody of the child, and the father had visitation every weekend. In its decision, Family Court stated that a hearing had been held on the father's petition, and also recited that the AFC's petition was before the court. In the remainder of its decision, however, the court addressed only the AFC's petition and modified the father's visitation. We agree with the father that Family Court erred in failing to issue any findings of fact or conclusions of law in determining whether it was in the best interests of the child to modify the prior custody arrangement. The record, however, is sufficient for us to make that determination (see Matter of Moredock v. Conti, 130 A.D.3d 1472, 1473, 12 N.Y.S.3d 711; Matter of Caughill v. Caughill, 124 A.D.3d 1345, 1346, 1 N.Y.S.3d 652). Even assuming, arguendo, that the father made the requisite showing of a change in circumstances, we conclude that it was not in the best interests of the child to change custody from sole custody to joint custody (see Matter of Dingeldey v. Dingeldey, 93 A.D.3d 1325, 1326, 940 N.Y.S.2d 760; Matter of VanDusen v. Riggs, 77 A.D.3d 1355, 1355, 908 N.Y.S.2d 303; Matter of Scialdo v. Cook, 53 A.D.3d 1090, 1091, 862 N.Y.S.2d 238). The father suffered from mental illness and did not have a stable living situation. In addition, the parties' relationship made a joint custody arrangement not feasible (see Matter of Mills v. Rieman, 128 A.D.3d 1486, 1487, 8 N.Y.S.3d 812). We therefore see no basis for granting the father's petition.
We further agree with the father that the court erred in granting the AFC's petition insofar as it ordered that visitation with the child be “at such times as may be agreed and arranged between the [father] and child,” and that the child “shall be expected to initiate contact with [the father] for visitation,” and we therefore modify the order accordingly. There is a rebuttable presumption that a noncustodial parent will be granted visitation (see Matter of Granger v. Misercola, 21 N.Y.3d 86, 90–91, 967 N.Y.S.2d 872, 990 N.E.2d 110), and the AFC “failed to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that visitation with [the father] would be detrimental to the child, and thus she did not overcome the presumption that visitation with [the father] is in the child's best interest[s]” (Matter of Cormier v. Clarke, 107 A.D.3d 1410, 1411, 968 N.Y.S.2d 753, lv. denied 21 N.Y.3d 865, 2013 WL 4790731; see generally Granger, 21 N.Y.3d at 92, 967 N.Y.S.2d 872, 990 N.E.2d 110). Inasmuch as the AFC sought only to suspend visitation, not to modify the terms of the visitation, the petition should have been denied in its entirety. In any event, to the extent the court construed the AFC's petition as one to modify visitation, the court erred in granting the petition to that extent. By allowing the child to dictate the terms of the visitation, the court's order “tends unnecessarily to defeat the right of visitation” (Matter of Casolari v. Zambuto, 1 A.D.3d 1031, 1031, 767 N.Y.S.2d 369 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Jeffrey T. v. Julie B., 35 A.D.3d 1222, 1222, 829 N.Y.S.2d 767; Matter of Jordan v. Jordan, 288 A.D.2d 709, 710, 732 N.Y.S.2d 478; Sturm v. Lyding, 96 A.D.2d 731, 731, 465 N.Y.S.2d 347). A court “cannot ‘delegate its authority to determine visitation to either a parent or a child’ ” (Matter of Taylor v. Jackson, 95 A.D.3d 1604, 1605, 945 N.Y.S.2d 465). The court's order “has the practical effect of denying [the father] his right to visitation with his child indefinitely without the requisite showing that visitation would be detrimental to [the child's] welfare” (Sturm, 96 A.D.2d at 731, 465 N.Y.S.2d 347).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by denying the petition of the Attorney for the Child in its entirety, and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.