Opinion
No. 42368.
June 11, 1962.
1. Appeal — conflicting evidence — truth of matter must be found by trier of facts.
When controverted issue is in sharp dispute, truth of matter must be found by trier of facts, who has opportunity to observe demeanor of witnesses and who is therefore in much better position to make correct determination than appellate court.
2. Boundaries — line dispute — evidence warranted decree for complainant.
Evidence warranted decree for complainant establishing line between her property and that of defendants.
Headnotes as approved by Lee, P.J.
APPEAL from the Chancery Court of Lamar County; THOMAS D. OTT, Chancellor.
Jesse W. Shanks, Purvis, for appellants.
I. That the judgment and decree of the Court is contrary to the law.
II. That the judgment and decree of the Court is against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.
III. That there is no equity in the judgment and decree rendered by the Chancellor in this cause.
Collation of authorities: Archer v. Helm, 69 Miss. 730, 11 So. 3; Ballard v. Stanolind Oil Gas Co., 80 F.2d 588; Brantley v. Helton (Ala.), 139 So. 283; Brown v. Derway, 109 Vt. 37, 192 A. 16; Burton v. Butler, 107 Miss. 344, 65 So. 459; Harmon v. Dufilho (La.), 139 So. 530; Hays v. Lyon, 192 Miss. 858, 7 So.2d 523; Howse v. Russell, 210 Miss. 57, 48 So.2d 628; Hulbert v. Fayard, 230 Miss. 1, 92 So.2d 247; Ralston v. Dwiggins, 115 Kan. 842, 225 P. 343; Rhodes v. Howie, 219 Miss. 16, 67 So.2d 877; 8 Am. Jur., Sec. 82 p. 804; Annos. 113 A.L.R. 432, 170 A.L.R. 1146; 11 C.J.S., Boundaries, Sec. 81 p. 654.
Gray Montague, Hattiesburg, for appellee.
I. The judgment and decree of the Court is based upon and necessitated by a preponderance of the evidence and is according to law. Archer v. Helm, 69 Miss. 730, 11 So. 3; Brantley v. Helton (Ala.), 139 So. 283; Burton v. Butler, 107 Miss. 344, 65 So. 459; Grantham v. Masonite Corp., 218 Miss. 745, 67 So.2d 727; Harmon v. Dufilho (La.), 139 So. 530; Hays v. Lyon, 192 Miss. 858, 7 So.2d 523; Howse v. Russell, 210 Miss. 57, 48 So.2d 628; Hulbert v. Fayard, 230 Miss. 1, 92 So.2d 247; Magee v. Magee, 37 Miss. 138; Moffett v. International Paper Co., 243 Miss. 562, 139 So.2d 655; Natchez v. Vandervelde, 31 Miss. 706; Rhodes v. Howie, 219 Miss. 16, 67 So.2d 877; 8 Am. Jur., Boundaries, Secs. 82, 83 p. 805; 8 Am. Jur., Boundaries (1961 Supp.), Sec. 82 p. 48 Note 18.5.
Mrs. M.E. Laird filed her bill of complaint in which she prayed for the establishment of the line between her property and that of Mr. and Mrs. H.G. McCallum, as described in the bill, and for the cancellation of any claims of the defendants to the land north of such established line. A surveyor had run the line between the properties of the parties in accordance with the descriptions in their respective deeds.
The defendants set up their claim to a strip of land north of the surveyed line on the ground of mutual recognition of the claimed line by their predecessors in title and the complainant, and also adverse possession of the claimed property by their predecessor and themselves for more than the statutory period.
The learned chancellor rejected the version and claim of the defendants, established the line, as surveyed, and cancelled all claims of the defendants resting thereon.
Nothing would be accomplished by detailing the testimony of the parties and the several corroborating witnesses on each side. (Hn 1) Suffice it to say, the evidence, depending on whether or not it was believed by the trier of facts, was sufficient to warrant a decree for either side. (Hn 2) When the controverted issue is in sharp dispute, the truth of the matter must be found by the trier of facts, who has the opportunity to observe the demeanor of the witnesses and who is therefore in much better position to make a correct determination than an appellate court, which can view only the printed page and test the several versions only in the light of reason.
There was substantial evidence to sustain the decree of the trial court, and it must, therefore, be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Arrington, McElroy, Rodgers, and Jones, JJ., concur.