Opinion
November 16, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Erie County, Mintz, J.
Present — Denman, P.J., Pine, Balio, Callahan and Davis, JJ.
Order and judgment unanimously affirmed with costs. Memorandum: On a prior appeal, we remitted this matter to Supreme Court for resolution of factual issues concerning the contractor's compliance with contractual notice and claim requirements that constituted condition precedents to arbitration (see, Matter of Niagara Frontier Transp. Auth. v. Computer Sciences Corp., 179 A.D.2d 1037). After a lengthy hearing, the Judicial Hearing Officer concluded that the contractor substantially complied with the contractual notice and claim requirements, and that, by reason of the voluminous correspondence, discussions, negotiations, and course of conduct of the parties, Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (Authority) had actual knowledge of the contractor's extra work and delay damages and waived strict compliance with those contractual requirements. We agree.
The contract does not mandate strict compliance with its procedures for notice of potential claims for extra work or claims for delay damages, and there is no provision precluding waiver or estoppel based on acts of the Authority's employees and representatives (see, e.g., Huff Enters. v. Triborough Bridge Tunnel Auth., 191 A.D.2d 314, lv denied 82 N.Y.2d 655; Buckley Co. v. City of New York, 121 A.D.2d 933, 936, lv dismissed 69 N.Y.2d 742; Naclerio Contr. Co. v. Environmental Protection Admin., 113 A.D.2d 707, appeal dismissed 66 N.Y.2d 915). To the contrary, the contract provides that a claim may be considered even in the absence of compliance with the notice of potential claim requirement where the contractor can show that the Authority was not prejudiced by the noncompliance. The contract further provides that, where prejudiced, the Authority can reduce any equitable adjustment claimed by the contractor to reflect such damages.
Further, the record supports the conclusions that the Authority had actual knowledge of the contractor's extra work and delay damages claims and that, by reason of the correspondence, discussions, negotiations and parties' course of conduct, the Authority waived strict compliance with the contractual notice requirements (see, Egan, Inc. v. City of New York, 17 N.Y.2d 90; Whitmyer Bros. v. State of New York, 63 A.D.2d 103, affd 47 N.Y.2d 960; Safway Steel Prods. v. Craft Architectural Metals Corp., 183 A.D.2d 452; Amadeus, Inc. v. State of New York, 36 A.D.2d 873, appeal dismissed 29 N.Y.2d 634).
We have reviewed the remaining contentions of the Authority and conclude that they are without merit.