Opinion
Argued January 11, 1977
Decided February 15, 1977
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, S. SAMUEL DI FALCO, S.
Louis J. Lefkowitz, Attorney-General (Daniel M. Cohen, Samuel A. Hirshowitz, Arlene Harris and William Roberts of counsel), for appellant.
Martin Popper and Gerald C. Goldstein for Aleksandr K. Mikheev, respondent.
MEMORANDUM. Order affirmed, with costs.
The disposition is controlled by Matter of Utassi ( 15 N.Y.2d 436), a case in which the court had before it the cogent arguments in dissent of Mr. Justice ARON STEUER at the Appellate Division, arguments which the Attorney-General urges should be applied as the rule in this case ( 20 A.D.2d 232, 233). It is not without significance that in Matter of Menschefrend ( 283 App. Div. 463, 468, affd 8 N.Y.2d 1093, cert den sub nom. Brown v Lefkowitz, 365 U.S. 842) it was observed that "[t]he law of situs may provide for application of the law of the domicile as to distribution and descent". The rule is permissive, therefore, and the law of the situs as "supreme" may provide otherwise. Consequently, the State has the power by legislation to preclude sovereignties from "inheriting" assets located within the State and thus abolish or modify by statute the diaphanous distinction between "inheritance" by sovereignties of assets not disposed of by will but by statutes of descent and distribution and bona vacantia. On these views, there is insufficient basis for departing from application of the doctrine of stare decisis, a departure to be resorted to only with the greatest restraint (People v Hobson, 39 N.Y.2d 479, 487-491; Matter of Eckart, 39 N.Y.2d 493, 498-500; cf. Cenven, Inc. v Bethlehem Steel, 41 N.Y.2d 842).
Chief Judge BREITEL and Judges JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, FUCHSBERG and COOKE concur in memorandum.
Order affirmed.