Opinion
Index No.: 34623/2018E
01-16-2020
TALA MAREFAT, Plaintiff, v. HAILYN P. RIVERA and CITY BRONX LEASING TWO INC., Defendants.
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 48 :
Plaintiff moves for partial summary judgment in her favor on the issue of liability.
This is an action to recover damages for alleged personal injuries sustained by Plaintiff, TALA MAREFAT, in a motor vehicle accident, which occurred on or about January 22, 2016, at 11:25 a.m., on Webster Avenue near the intersection of 170 Street, in the Bronx, New York. Defendant, HAILYN P. RIVERA ,was the driver of the vehicle owned by Defendant CITY BRONX LEASING TWO INC.
In support of her motion, Plaintiff's submissions include the pleadings, Police Accident Report, and Plaintiff's Affidavit and deposition transcript. In opposition, Defendants' Counsel submits his bare Affirmation.
According to Plaintiff, she was driving her vehicle on Webster Avenue, and stopped at a red traffic light at the intersection of 170 Street. She was fully stopped at the red light, for about 15-20 seconds, when her vehicle was rear-ended by the vehicle owned and operated by Defendants, causing Plaintiff to sustain personal injuries. (Plaintiff Affidavit dated November 5, 2019).
Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1129(a) "Following too closely", provides that: "The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway."
The Court of Appeals has reiterated that: "It is well settled that a "rear-end collision with a stopped vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence on the part of the driver of the rear vehicle" " (Tutrani v County of Suffolk, 10 NY3d 906, 908 [2008]).
"Plaintiff established her entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that her vehicle was stopped at a red light when it was rear-ended by defendants' vehicle" (Vasquez v Chimborazo, 155 AD3d 432, 433 [1st Dept 2017]; see Rodriguez v Garcia, 154 AD3d 581 [1st Dept 2017]; see Castaneda v DO&CO NY Catering, Inc., 144 AD3d 407 [1st Dept 2016]).
" "A rear-end collision with a stopped or stopping vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence on the part of the driver of the rear vehicle, and imposes a duty on the part of the operator of the moving vehicle to come forward with an adequate, nonnegligent explanation for the accident" (Matos v Sanchez, 147 AD3d 585, 586, 47 NYS3d 307 [1st Dept 2017])"(Urena v GVC Ltd., 160 AD3d 467, 467 [1st Dept 2018]).
Accordingly, Plaintiff made a prima facie showing of her entitlement to partial summary judgment on the issue of Defendants' liability by attesting that Defendants' vehicle rear-ended Plaintiff's vehicle while it was stopped at a red traffic light. Thus, the burden shifted to Defendants to advance a non-negligent explanation for the accident.
Herein, however, Defendants, the persons having knowledge of the relevant facts concerning the circumstances surrounding the happening of the accident, have not submitted their own affidavit; and, in their Counsel's Affirmation, there is merely a recitation of general principals; and so Defendants have not made the requisite showing.
It is well-established that where the submission on the part of the party opposing a summary judgment motion "consisted only of the bare affirmation of [his] ... attorney who demonstrated no personal knowledge of the manner in which the accident occurred [, s]uch an affirmation by counsel is without evidentiary value and thus unavailing" (Zuckerman v New York, 49 NY2d 557, 563 [1980]). In Zuckerman, as here, the opponent of the motion proffered no affidavit made by a party or eyewitness having knowledge of the relevant facts. There was no explanation for the failure to submit affidavits. (Zuckerman v New York, 49 NY2d at 563).
A plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on liability was properly granted, where, as here, in "opposition to plaintiff's prima facie showing, defendants failed to submit any evidence to raise a triable issue of fact, and instead relied solely upon ... the arguments of counsel ... [, who] claimed no personal knowledge of the accident, his affirmation has no probative value" (Thompson v Pizzaro, 155 AD3d 423, 423 [1st Dept 2017]). In Thompson, the Court also held that "Plaintiff's motion was not premature. Depositions are unnecessary, since defendants have personal knowledge of the facts, yet "failed to meet their obligation of laying bare their proof and presenting evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact" " (Thompson v Pizzaro, 155 AD3d at 423).
Accordingly, Defendants did not present a sufficient non-negligent explanation for the happening of the accident. In this regard, "a driver is expected to maintain enough distance between himself and cars ahead of him so as to avoid collisions with stopped vehicles, taking into account weather and road conditions" (Matos v Sanchez, 147 AD3d 585, 586 [1st Dept 2017]; see Urena v GVC Ltd., 160 AD3d 467, 467 [1st Dept 2018]).
Accordingly, Plaintiff's Motion, for partial summary judgment in her favor on liability, is granted, to the extent that Defendants are found liable for the happening of the accident, and Defendant's negligence was a substantial factor in causing the accident; and that Plaintiff was free from comparative fault for the happening of this rear-end collision. However, this Court makes no determination as to other issues herein, such as whether Plaintiff's alleged injuries were proximately caused by the negligence of the Defendants, and whether Plaintiff sustained a "serious injury" within the meaning of the Insurance Law.
This constitutes the decision and order of this Court. Dated: 1/16, 2020
/s/_________
HON. MARY ANN BRIGANTTI, J.S.C.