Opinion
No. 1:12-cv-01115-TWP-MJD
06-10-2013
MALIBU MEDIA, LLC, Plaintiff, v. KEVIN ETTER, AARON REYES Clerk's Entry of Default Entered 3/21/2013, HO YEUNG, DAVID WYATT, LEAH JUSTICE, JOHN DOE #3, Defendants.
Order on Plaintiff's Motion to Strike
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion to Strike or Summarily Dismiss Defendant's Affirmative Defenses [Dkt. 60]. The Court being duly advised, DENIES Plaintiff's Motion.
Defendant Kevin Etter asserted eleven affirmative defenses, however Plaintiff only challenges five of them: "1) Plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted in its Second Amended Complaint as to Defendant Kevin Etter. . . . 3) Plaintiff's claims are barred by fraud, illegality, collateral estoppel, judicial estoppel, misconduct, laches, waiver (express and implied) and/or unclean hands. . . . 5) Plaintiff's claims are invalid and/or unenforceable for failure to satisfy or comply with one or more of the requirements of 17 U.S.C. et seq. . . . 6) Plaintiff has misjoined the Defendants. . . . 10) Plaintiff's claims are barred by the doctrines of express or implied license and/or fair use." [Dkt. 52 at 10.]
Regarding Defendant's first affirmative defense, Plaintiff argues that the Court should strike this defense because Plaintiff has properly pled a prima facie case of copyright infringement and thus states a claim upon which relief can be granted. The Court refuses to strike the defense on this ground. This defense is specifically identified under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). The Rules allow for a party to raise the defense of "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted" in the responsive pleading. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b), (h)(2)(A). It is also a nonwaivable defense and may be asserted at any time. Simply asserting that defense in the responsive pleading is a mere nullity; it has absolutely no effect on the outcome of the proceedings without some factual and legal support. The Court will not penalize defendants for asserting this defense when the Rules are permissive on the matter and the pleading complies with Form 30. J&J Sports Productions, Inc. v. Munoz, 2011 WL 2881285, *2 (S.D. Ind. 2011). Typically, parties simply ignore this assertion as harmless. See Leon v. Jacobson Transportation Co. Inc., 2010 WL 4810600, *1 (N.D. Ill. 2010). The Court will not rule on the merits of Defendant's Rule 12(b)(6) defense unless and until the Defendant has, by motion, provided facts and/or legal authority to support this defense. Accordingly, Defendant's Motion to Strike Defendant's First Affirmative Defense is DENIED.
Plaintiff argues that the remainder of Defendant's affirmative defenses must be stricken because they are merely barebones allegations which omit any short and plain statement of facts and failed to allege the necessary elements of the alleged claims. Parker v. Rockies Express Pipeline, 2012 WL 4762138, *2 (S.D. Ind. 2012) (citations omitted); Heller Fin., Inc. v. Midwhey Powder Co., Inc., 883 F.2d 1286, 1295 (7th Cir. 1989).
Although not argued, the Court need not look to whether the plausibility standard in Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) apply to affirmative defenses. As a threshold matter, the Court examines whether Defendant's affirmative defenses rise to the standard in Heller before meeting the plausibility standard in Twombly and Iqbal.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require a party to "state in short and plain terms its defenses to each claim asserted against it." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(b)(1)(A). A party must also affirmatively state any avoidance or affirmative defense in the responsive pleading. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c)(1). "The court may strike from a pleading an insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial impertinent, or scandalous matter" either on its own or by motion. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). However, motions to strike are generally disfavored as they potentially serve only to delay. Heller, 883 F.2d at 1294. "But where motions to strike remove unnecessary clutter from the case, they serve to expedite, not delay." Id. Meritless defenses that are nothing but barebones conclusory allegations that omit any short and plain statements of fact and/or fail to allege the necessary elements of the alleged defenses are insufficient pleadings for which the Court may strike. Id. at 1295.
Here, Defendant's affirmative defenses are nothing but barebones conclusions. The defenses are so vague and ambiguous that it would be impossible for Plaintiff to reasonably prepare a response thereto. Defendant did not provide a short and plain statement of fact to support such conclusions. Defendant relies on Stanley C. v. MSD of Sw. Allen Cnty. Sch., 1:07-CV-169-PRC, 2008 WL 219176 (N.D. Ind. Jan. 24, 2008) to support his defenses. However, in Stanley C., the defendant provided facts to support the affirmative defenses, thus providing a basis for the court to deny the plaintiff's motion to strike. Here the Defendant provides no such facts to support its conclusions. Therefore, Defendant's affirmative defenses do not meet the standard set forth in Heller.
However, the Court is reluctant to strike the pleadings without giving the Defendant a chance to amend his answer. Accordingly, the Court will treat Plaintiff's motion as a motion for a more definite statement under Rule 12(e) and orders Defendant to amend his answer and affirmative defenses within 14 days of the date of this Order so as to comply with the requirements of Heller. Therefore, Plaintiff's Motion to Strike Defendant's Affirmative Defenses is DENIED as premature.
____________________
Mark J. Dinsmore
United States Magistrate Judge
Southern District of Indiana
Distribution: HO YEUNG
1937 Indian Trail Drive
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Ryan Daniel Etter
LAW OFFICE OF RYAN D. ETTER
ryanetter@gmail.com
David Scott Klinestiver
LEWIS & KAPPES
dklinestiver@lewis-kappes.com
Paul J. Nicoletti
NICOLETTI & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
paul@nicoletti-associates.com
Paul B. Overhauser
OVERHAUSER LAW OFFICES, LLC
poverhauser@overhauser.com