Opinion
No. C 10-01645 WHA.
September 10, 2010
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES
Following the dismissal of this action and the entry of judgment on August 3, 2010, defendant Wachovia Mortgage, a division of Wells Fargo Bank, moved for an award of attorney's fees and noticed a hearing on the motion for September 16 (Dkt. No. 34). Under the 35-day briefing schedule set forth in the civil local rules, an opposition brief was due on August 26. Plaintiff, who is represented by counsel, did not file an opposition brief. Due to this failure, on August 30, the hearing was vacated and plaintiff was ordered to show cause by September 2 why defendant's motion for an award of attorney's fees should not be granted (Dkt. No. 37). No response to the order to show cause was filed. In fact, plaintiff has not filed anything in this action since July 30.
In the instant motion for attorney's fees, defendant — who is clearly the prevailing party due to the dismissal of the action on the merits — seeks $15,317.50 in "reasonable" attorney's fees for services rendered in this foreclosure action. Defendant also seeks an additional $1,185.00 in attorney's fees associated with the preparation of the instant motion.
As set forth in defendant's motion, both the promissory note and the deed of trust included fee clauses authorizing the recovery of attorney's fees for claims that "may significantly affect Lender's interest in the Property" and for defending the validity and enforceability of the promissory note (Br. 5). Since plaintiff agreed to these clauses when he obtained a loan from defendant, and the claims brought by plaintiff are encompassed by these clauses ( see Dkt. No. 1), defendant — as the prevailing party — is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defending against this action. See Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §§ 1021, 1033.5(a)(1), and 1717; see also Siligo v. Castelluci, 21 Cal. App. 4th 873, 878 (1994) (attorney's fees incurred in the enforcement of a contract includes fees incurred in defending challenges to the contract's validity).
Defendant's request for judicial notice of the promissory note and deed of trust in this action is GRANTED. The promissory note was referenced in the complaint, forms the basis of plaintiff's claims, and its authenticity has not been questioned by plaintiff. The deed of trust is part of the public record and is easily verifiable.
Turning to the reasonableness of defendant's requested fees, the undersigned judge has carefully examined the declaration of Michael Rapkine filed in support of the instant motion. The declaration included the billing rates and qualifications of the attorneys and staff who worked on the matter as well as a detailed fee breakdown for all time billed from March to August 2010 (Rapkine Decl. ¶¶ 2-6, Exh. A). This order finds that the $15,317.50 in attorney's fees requested by defendant are within the ballpark of reasonableness. That said, while some billing judgment has been exercised ( e.g., certain fee entries were marked "No Charge" and excluded from the fee request), there are a number of billed tasks that would not be reasonable to include in an attorney's fee award. These tasks include researching magistrate judge biographies/profiles, researching the biography/profile of the undersigned judge, and what appear to be excessive client email exchanges and "office conferences" between counsel. Adjusting for these tasks (which, admittedly, do not amount to a large amount of fees in the aggregate), this order finds that a $15,000.00 award of attorney's fees is reasonable.
With respect to the additional $1,185.00 in attorney's fees requested by defendant in connection with the instant motion, this amount cannot be justified. As explained in the declaration of Michael Rapkine, the $1,185.00 award includes estimated fees for the drafting of a reply brief and for arguing at the September 16 hearing ( id. at ¶ 5). Since defendant did not need to draft a reply brief (no opposition brief was filed) and the September 16 hearing was vacated, no fees can be awarded for these tasks. This order, however, will award $460.00 in attorney's fees for the preparation of the instant motion — specifically, for the three hours of work performed by paralegal Helene Saller, who bills at $145 per hour, and the thirty minutes of work done by attorney Rapkine, who bills at $250 per hour.
In sum, defendant's motion for an award of attorneys' fees in the reduced amount of $15,460.00 is GRANTED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: September 10, 2010.