Opinion
2014-10-16
Charles LACASSE, Appellant, v. SALVATORE SORBELLO, Doing Business as Sorbello Landscaping, Respondent.
Basch & Keegan, LLP, Kingston (Derek J. Spada of counsel), for appellant. Kelly & Meenagh, LLP, Poughkeepsie (John P. Meenagh Jr. of counsel), for respondent.
Basch & Keegan, LLP, Kingston (Derek J. Spada of counsel), for appellant. Kelly & Meenagh, LLP, Poughkeepsie (John P. Meenagh Jr. of counsel), for respondent.
Before: PETERS, P.J., LAHTINEN, STEIN, GARRY and DEVINE, JJ.
DEVINE, J.
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Zwack, J.), entered February 11, 2013 in Ulster County, which granted defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint.
After a homeowner requested the removal of a limb from a tree on his property, plaintiff ascended an A-frame ladder, which was being held by defendant, and cut the branch with a chain saw. As the branch fell to the ground, so did the ladder and plaintiff, causing plaintiff to sustain serious injuries. Plaintiff commenced this action and, following joinder of issue, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint. Supreme Court granted the motion and plaintiff now appeals.
On a motion for summary judgment, the movant must establish its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by presenting competent evidence that demonstrates the absence of any material issue of fact ( see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572 [1986]; Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642 [1985]; Walton v. Albany Community Dev. Agency, 279 A.D.2d 93, 94–95, 718 N.Y.S.2d 456 [2001] ). Only when the movant satisfies its obligation does the burden shift to the nonmovant to present evidence demonstrating the existence of a triable issue of fact ( see Lockwood v. Layton, 79 A.D.3d 1342, 1342–1343, 916 N.Y.S.2d 243 [2010]; Huffner v. Ziff, Weiermiller, Hayden & Mustico, LLP, 55 A.D.3d 1009, 1011, 871 N.Y.S.2d 733 [2008]; Horth v. Mansur, 243 A.D.2d 1041, 1042, 663 N.Y.S.2d 703 [1997] ). In considering applications of this nature, “[c]ourts must focus on issue finding rather than issue determination, and deny the drastic remedy of summary judgment if there is any doubt as to whether a material factual issue exists or if such an issue is even arguable” (black v. kohl's Dept. stoRes, inC., 80 a.D.3d 958, 959, 914 n.y.s.2d 469 [2011]; see Vega v. Restani Constr. Corp., 18 N.Y.3d 499, 505, 942 N.Y.S.2d 13, 965 N.E.2d 240 [2012]; Tenkate v. Tops Mkts., LLC, 38 A.D.3d 987, 989, 831 N.Y.S.2d 565 [2007] ).
In support of his motion, defendant explained that, after he determined that the limb could be removed by use of a pole saw that was in his truck and sent his employee, Aaron Bates, to retrieve it, plaintiff insisted that he could climb the tree and cut the limb with a chain saw and ignored defendant's instruction to wait for Bates to return with the pole saw. Notwithstanding plaintiff's refusal to follow defendant's directive to not use the chain saw, defendant held the ladder as plaintiff was cutting the branch. Defendant averred that the ladder “did not move before [plaintiff] began to fall.” Defendant explained that, because saw dust was falling, he was not watching plaintiff at the time of the accident. Likewise, although he could not see defendant holding the ladder, plaintiff testified during his deposition that he had nearly cut through the limb when the ladder suddenly “gave way,” causing his fall. Plaintiff denied that the chain saw kicked or that he lost his balance; he instead maintained that defendant's failure to adequately secure the ladder caused the accident. In a differing version of events, Bates averred that, upon his return to the site of the accident, he observed plaintiff “sitting on a limb in the tree with one foot on the ladder” and, while he did not dispute that defendant was holding or supporting the ladder, Bates merely stated that defendant was “near the base of the tree” and was “not assisting [plaintiff] in cutting the branch.” Bates further stated that the limb fell from the tree and knocked the ladder over, causing plaintiff to fall from the tree onto the ground; plaintiff, however, testified to the contrary during his examination before trial.
Rather than viewing this conflicting testimonial evidence in a light most favorable to plaintiff and according him the benefit of every reasonable inference ( see M & R Ginsburg, LLC v. Segal, Goldman, Mazzotta & Siegel, P.C., 90 A.D.3d 1208, 1210–1211, 934 N.Y.S.2d 269 [2011]; Jones v. G & I Homes, Inc., 86 A.D.3d 786, 787, 927 N.Y.S.2d 206 [2011]; Goodell v. Rosetti, 52 A.D.3d 911, 914, 859 N.Y.S.2d 770 [2008] ), Supreme Court resolved these “factual discrepancies and the resulting credibility issues” in favor of defendant and improperly granted summary judgment (Coyle v. Bommarito, 106 A.D.3d 1324, 1327, 965 N.Y.S.2d 242 [2013]; compare Bores v. Bolde, 88 A.D.3d 1243, 1244, 931 N.Y.S.2d 544 [2011]; Rockefeller v. Albany Welding Supply Co., 3 A.D.3d 753, 756, 772 N.Y.S.2d 104 [2004] ). Inasmuch as defendant failed to demonstrate the absence of any material issue of fact with regard to his claim that plaintiff's unsafe use of the ladder was the sole proximate cause of plaintiff's accident ( see Hilton v. Jones, 114 A.D.3d 1113, 1114, 981 N.Y.S.2d 223 [2014]; Connor v. Tee Bar Corp., 302 A.D.2d 729, 731, 755 N.Y.S.2d 489 [2003] ), denial of defendant's motion was required “ ‘regardless of the sufficiency of the opposing papers' ” (Keating v. Town of Burke, 86 A.D.3d 660, 662, 927 N.Y.S.2d 411 [2011], quoting Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d at 851, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642; see Cook v. Indian Brook Vil., Inc., 100 A.D.3d 1247, 1248, 954 N.Y.S.2d 662 [2012]; Faicco v. Golub, 91 A.D.3d 817, 818, 938 N.Y.S.2d 105 [2012] ).
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and motion denied. PETERS, P.J., LAHTINEN, STEIN and GARRY, JJ., concur.