From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Kienholz v. Nooth

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
483 F. App'x 382 (9th Cir. 2012)

Opinion

No. 10-35280 D.C. No. 3:08-CV-00040-KI

10-12-2012

DEAN C. KIENHOLZ, Petitioner, v. MARK NOOTH, Respondent - Appellee.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Oregon

Garr M. King, Senior District Judge, Presiding


Portland, Oregon

Before: SILVERMAN, CLIFTON, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

Dean Kienholz appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition challenging Oregon convictions arising out of a fatal motor vehicle accident. We affirm.

The Oregon court reasonably applied Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), when it held that Kienholz was not in police custody at the hospital emergency room until the police detective arrested him. Custody exists if a reasonable person in the circumstances surrounding the interrogation would "have felt he or she was not at liberty to terminate the interrogation and leave." Thompson v. Keohane, 516 U.S. 99, 112 (1995). Although Kienholz was strapped to the hospital bed for treatment of his injuries, this was not done at the instance of the police. It was part and parcel of his emergency treatment. The questioning detective came and went from the room, as did medical personnel. No officer stood guard near the room. The Oregon court's ruling that Kienholz was not in custody until he was placed under arrest is not an unreasonable application of the facts or law.

The statements Kienholz made after he invoked the right to counsel do not run afoul of Miranda because he volunteered them; they were not prompted by police questioning. The state court reasonably held that the statements were admissible. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 680-81 (1988); Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477, 484-85 (1981).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Kienholz v. Nooth

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
483 F. App'x 382 (9th Cir. 2012)
Case details for

Kienholz v. Nooth

Case Details

Full title:DEAN C. KIENHOLZ, Petitioner, v. MARK NOOTH, Respondent - Appellee.

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Oct 12, 2012

Citations

483 F. App'x 382 (9th Cir. 2012)