Opinion
Calendar No. 46,152.
Prisoner discharged without prejudice December 24, 1957.
Habeas corpus with accompanying writ of certiorari to the Recorder's Court of Detroit, by Ralph Grant Irvine, to obtain release from incarceration as a criminal sexual psychopathic person. Action revived following parole and reincarceration. Submitted November 18, 1957. (Calendar No. 46,152.) Prisoner discharged without prejudice December 24, 1957.
Ralph Grant Irvine, in propria persona. Thomas M. Kavanagh, Attorney General, Samuel J. Torina, Solicitor General, Daniel J. O'Hara, Assistant Attorney General, for the people, confessing error.
Ralph Irvine was committed in 1946 as a criminal sexual psychopath under PA 1939, No 165 (CL 1948, § 780.501 et seq. [Stat Ann 1946 Cum Supp § 28.967(1) et seq.]). On March 4, 1954, defendant in propria persona sought original writs of habeas corpus and certiorari in this Court in order to attack the original petition under which he was committed.
This citation includes a 1947 amendment not applicable to this case.
On March 17, 1954, the people, through the office of the prosecuting attorney of Wayne county, confessed error and conceded that the petition upon which Irvine was committed was fatally defective under this Court's holding in In re Carter, 337 Mich. 496. The people's response recited the essential facts as follows:
"A copy of the prosecuting attorney's petition in the trial court is appended to the petition for habeas corpus. We have compared it with the original and find it to be accurate. It will be observed therefrom that the only factual basis for the conclusion that the defendant was a criminal sexual psychopath in September of 1945 was as follows:
"1. The defendant was then charged with indecent liberties, and was awaiting trial;
"2. On September 27, 1941, the Detroit police department received a complaint against the defendant for indecent exposure, but no prosecution resulted.
"This factual showing was less complete than that which was rejected in In re Carter, 337 Mich. 496, wherein this court held the proceedings to be void, and discharged the defendant.
"In view of the wholly unsatisfactory content of the 1945 petition, and its complete lack of any factual basis to support the conclusion that the defendant was a criminal sexual psychopath, we cannot conscientiously urge that the defendant-petitioner was lawfully adjudicated and committed. The issue has so clearly been decided in In re Carter, supra, that there is little room left for argument or discussion.
"Since the original petition is devoid of substance, we feel that it would be useless to issue a writ of habeas corpus and require a return thereon. Frankly there are no issues, and the return to the writ of habeas corpus would show what is found in the appended summary of proceedings.
"It is therefore urged that an appropriate order be entered on the basis of the fatal deficiency in the 1945 petition."
On April 14, 1954, Supreme Court records disclose, an order was entered for issuance of the writs sought.
Apparently, however, no order for discharge was ever entered. In place thereof, on October 6, 1954, Irvine was paroled. He was returned for violation of parole under his original commitment, February 5, 1957.
Under date of November 8, 1957, defendant, again in propria persona, files what we will treat as a petition for an order for discharge under the writ of habeas corpus originally granted.
The attorney general appears for the people and again confesses error, and recommends that defendant "be discharged without prejudice to the people's right to bring such further proceedings as circumstances may require."
The inadequacies of the original petition in this case have been amply discussed by this Court in In re Carter, supra; in People v. Artinian, 320 Mich. 441; and in In re Kader, 350 Mich. 63. The petition set forth no facts under which it could be reasonably concluded that defendant was a criminal sexual psychopathic person. The fatal defects in the petition deprived the trial court of jurisdiction to enter the order of commitment under which defendant is now deprived of his liberty.
The order determining defendant to be a criminal sexual psychopathic person and committing him to the custody of the department of mental health is void.
An order may be entered for defendant's discharge, without prejudice to the people's right to bring such further proceedings as circumstances may require.
DETHMERS, C.J., and SHARPE, SMITH, VOELKER, KELLY, CARR, and BLACK, JJ., concurred.