Opinion
2014-10-2
In the Matter of Patrick HYLAND, Petitioner, v. NEW YORK STATE COMPTROLLER et al., Respondents.
Edelstein & Grossman, New York City (Jonathan I. Edelstein of counsel), for petitioner. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (William E. Storrs of counsel), for respondents.
Edelstein & Grossman, New York City (Jonathan I. Edelstein of counsel), for petitioner. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (William E. Storrs of counsel), for respondents.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., ROSE, EGAN JR., DEVINE and CLARK, JJ.
McCARTHY, J.P.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Comptroller which denied petitioner's application for accidental disability retirement benefits.
Petitioner, a police officer, applied for accidental disability retirement benefits alleging that he was permanently incapacitated as a result of an incident that occurred while he was disposing of property at a landfill. A hearing ensued, at the conclusion of which the Hearing Officer denied petitioner's application for benefits on the ground that the incident did not constitute an accident within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law, and respondent Comptroller upheld that determination. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. This Court has repeatedly held that accidental injuries are those caused by “a sudden and extraordinary event that is unrelated to the ordinary risks of employment” ( Matter of Carducci v. DiNapoli, 77 A.D.3d 1052, 1053, 909 N.Y.S.2d 175 [2010] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; accord Matter of Del Salto v. DiNapoli, 115 A.D.3d 1147, 1148, 982 N.Y.S.2d 796 [2014]; Matter of Jarosz v. DiNapoli, 95 A.D.3d 1500, 1501, 944 N.Y.S.2d 395 [2012] ). That is, “[a]n accident is defined as a sudden, fortuitous, out of the ordinary and unexpected event that does not result from an activity undertaken in the performance of regular or routine employment duties” ( Matter of Emerson v. DiNapoli, 115 A.D.3d 1145, 1145, 982 N.Y.S.2d 415 [2014] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see Matter of Stimpson v. Hevesi, 38 A.D.3d 979, 980, 830 N.Y.S.2d 856 [2007]; Matter of Pryor v. Hevesi, 14 A.D.3d 776, 776, 788 N.Y.S.2d 239 [2005] ). Here, petitioner was injured when his police-issued glove caught on a bracket attached to an approximately 70–pound automobile seat that he was throwing from a police truck into a dumpster. Petitioner was propelled toward the dumpster, along with the seat, causing him to become wedged between a concrete pad and the dumpster itself. Notwithstanding petitioner's characterization of the incident as being “far more reminiscent of a Looney Tunes episode featuring Wile E. Coyote than of an ordinary misstep or expected hazard,” the record reflects that petitioner was injured while he was engaged in the ordinary course of his duties as a police officer. Inasmuch as an injury caused by gear getting caught while throwing a heavy piece of evidence into a dumpster is a hazard that could be reasonably anticipated, substantial evidence supports the Comptroller's determination that petitioner did not suffer an accidental injury ( see Matter of Del Salto v. DiNapoli, 115 A.D.3d at 1148–1149, 982 N.Y.S.2d 796; Matter of Carducci v. DiNapoli, 77 A.D.3d at 1053, 909 N.Y.S.2d 175; Matter of Stimpson v. Hevesi, 38 A.D.3d at 980, 830 N.Y.S.2d 856; Matter of Pryor v. Hevesi, 14 A.D.3d at 777, 788 N.Y.S.2d 239).
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.