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Howe v. Reyes

Court of Appeals of Oregon
Sep 13, 2023
328 Or. App. 178 (Or. Ct. App. 2023)

Opinion

A177642

09-13-2023

ERIC JOHN HOWE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Erin REYES, Superintendent, Two Rivers Correctional Institution, Defendant-Respondent.

Lindsey Burrows and O'Connor Weber LLC fled the brief for appellant. Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Rebecca M. Auten, Assistant Attorney General, fled the brief for respondent.


This is a nonprecedential memorandum opinion pursuant to ORAP 10.30 and may not be cited except as provided in ORAP 10.30(1).

Submitted August 8, 2023

Umatilla County Circuit Court 20CV21637; J. Burdette Pratt, Senior Judge.

Lindsey Burrows and O'Connor Weber LLC fled the brief for appellant.

Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Rebecca M. Auten, Assistant Attorney General, fled the brief for respondent.

Before Lagesen, Chief Judge, and Kamins, Judge, and Kistler, Senior Judge.

KISTLER, S. J.

Petitioner appeals a judgment denying his petition for post-conviction relief. We affirm.

In 2011, petitioner waived his right to a jury trial and was convicted, after a bench trial, of compelling prostitution, first-degree sexual abuse, and several counts of using a child in a display of sexually explicit conduct. Petitioner sought post-conviction relief and offered evidence that he understood, when he waived his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial, that he could be convicted by a nonunanimous jury. In ruling on petitioner's claims, the post-conviction court assumed that petitioner had waived his right to a jury trial based on that understanding.

Petitioner's post-conviction petition alleged two claims for relief. First, he alleged that his waiver of his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial was not knowing, intelligent, and voluntary because he understood, incorrectly it later turned out, that he could be convicted by a nonunanimous jury. See Ramos v. Louisiana, 590 US__, 140 S.Ct. 1390, 206 L.Ed.2d 583 (2020) (holding that the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires unanimous jury verdicts in state criminal proceedings). Second, he alleged that his trial counsel was constitutionally inadequate for failing to foresee and advise him that Oregon's nonunanimous jury provision was likely to be overturned in the future. The post-conviction court denied both claims.

The post-conviction court denied those claims based, in part, on its conclusion that Ramos did not apply retroactively in state post-conviction proceedings. Watkins v. Ackley, 370 Or. 604, 523 P.3d 86 (2022), held otherwise, and the question on appeal is whether the court's disposition of those claims is otherwise correct.

Petitioner reasserts both claims on appeal, and we affirm the post-conviction court's rulings. Our decision in Peeler v. Reyes, 328 Or.App. 110, __P.3d __ (2023), decided this date, resolves petitioner's first claim for relief, and our decision in Smith v. Kelly, 318 Or.App. 567, 508 P.3d 77 (2022), resolves his second.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

Howe v. Reyes

Court of Appeals of Oregon
Sep 13, 2023
328 Or. App. 178 (Or. Ct. App. 2023)
Case details for

Howe v. Reyes

Case Details

Full title:ERIC JOHN HOWE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Erin REYES, Superintendent, Two…

Court:Court of Appeals of Oregon

Date published: Sep 13, 2023

Citations

328 Or. App. 178 (Or. Ct. App. 2023)

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