Opinion
2013-10-24
In re Zion HIA, Petitioner–Appellant, v. The NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION, et al., Respondents–Respondents.
Law Offices of Stewart Lee Karlin, P.C., New York (Stewart Lee Karlin of counsel), for appellant. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York (Ellen Ravitch of counsel), for respondents.
Law Offices of Stewart Lee Karlin, P.C., New York (Stewart Lee Karlin of counsel), for appellant. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York (Ellen Ravitch of counsel), for respondents.
SWEENY, J.P., RENWICK, FEINMAN, CLARK, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen A. Rakower, J.), entered May 8, 2012, which denied the petition seeking, inter alia, a declaration that respondent The New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) acted arbitrarily in establishing an agency-specific civil service promotional list unique to respondent The New York City Department of Correction (DOC), from which list he was not selected for promotion, and granted respondents' cross motion to dismiss the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR Article 78 as time-barred, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
On July 6, 2011, DCAS established a promotional list for DOC to fill the position of Administrative Construction Project Manager. The list identified two eligible candidates, one of whom was petitioner. As the eligibility list contained fewer than three names, DOC was not required to make a selection therefrom for promotion ( seeNew York Civil Service Law § 61(1); 55 RCNY Rule 4.7.1[c] ). The eligibility list was accessible to petitioner on July 11, 2011, through DCAS's automated Interactive Voice Response System, to which petitioner was directed by both DCAS' Notice of Examination and its Notice of Result. In addition, the list was published in The Chief Leader, a civil service oriented newspaper, on July 29, 2011.
DCAS's determination became final and binding upon its promulgation of the eligibility list, at which time petitioner knew or should have known that he was aggrieved thereby ( see Martin v. Ronan, 44 N.Y.2d 374, 380, 405 N.Y.S.2d 671, 376 N.E.2d 1316, 376 N.E.2d 1316 [1978];Johns v. Rampe, 23 A.D.3d 283, 284, 808 N.Y.S.2d 18 [1st Dept.2005],lv. denied6 N.Y.3d 715, 823 N.Y.S.2d 356, 856 N.E.2d 920 [2006] ). In the absence of any statute or regulation entitling petitioner to individual written notice of the eligibility list, no such notice was required ( see Johns, 23 A.D.3d at 284–285, 808 N.Y.S.2d 18).
As the petition was brought more than four-months after the challenged determination became final and binding, it is time-barred ( seeCPLR 217 [1] ).