Opinion
2012-02-7
Avis HENDRICKSON–BROWN, appellant, v. CITY OF WHITE PLAINS, et al., respondents.
Arnold S. Kronick, White Plains, N.Y., for appellant. Joseph A. Maria, White Plains, N.Y. (Frances Dapice Marinelli of counsel), for respondent City of White Plains.
Arnold S. Kronick, White Plains, N.Y., for appellant. Joseph A. Maria, White Plains, N.Y. (Frances Dapice Marinelli of counsel), for respondent City of White Plains. Ahmuty, Demers & McManus, Albertson, N.Y. (Brendan T. Fitzpatrick of counsel), for respondent Comp USA.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., THOMAS A. DICKERSON, CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, and LEONARD B. AUSTIN, JJ.
In an action to recover damages for false arrest and malicious prosecution, the plaintiff appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Colabella, J.), entered December 10, 2010, which granted the motion of the defendant City of White Plains pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the amended complaint insofar as asserted against it, and (2) an order of the same court, also entered December 10, 2010, which granted the separate motion of the defendant Comp USA for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint insofar as asserted against it.
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, with one bill of costs.
Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, the Supreme Court properly dismissed, for failure to state a cause of action, so much of the amended complaint as alleged false arrest against the defendant City of White Plains inasmuch as the plaintiff did not serve her notice of claim within 90 days of the accrual of the cause of action ( see General Municipal Law § 50–e), i.e., within 90 days of the date on which the plaintiff was released from custody ( see Molyneaux v. County of Nassau, 22 A.D.2d 954, 256 N.Y.S.2d 123, affd. 16 N.Y.2d 663, 261 N.Y.S.2d 294, 209 N.E.2d 286; Avgush v. Town of Yorktown, 303 A.D.2d 340, 341, 755 N.Y.S.2d 647; Bennett v. City of New York, 204 A.D.2d 587, 612 N.Y.S.2d 201; Allee v. City of New York, 42 A.D.2d 899, 347 N.Y.S.2d 708).
Moreover, so much of the amended complaint as alleged malicious prosecution against the City was properly dismissed for failure to state a cause of action because the plaintiff did not allege any facts sufficient to rise to the level of actual malice, i.e., “some deliberate act punctuated with awareness of ‘conscious falsity’ ” ( Santoro v. Town of Smithtown, 40 A.D.3d 736, 738, 835 N.Y.S.2d 658 [internal quotation marks omitted] ), and there was probable cause to arrest the plaintiff ( see Wasilewicz v. Village of Monroe Police Dept., 3 A.D.3d 561, 562, 771 N.Y.S.2d 170; Kracht v. Town of Newburgh, 245 A.D.2d 424, 425, 666 N.Y.S.2d 197; Minott v. City of New York, 203 A.D.2d 265, 267, 609 N.Y.S.2d 334).
The Supreme Court also properly granted the motion of the defendant Comp USA for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint insofar as asserted against it. The amended complaint asserted causes of action alleging malicious prosecution and false arrest against Comp USA. The evidence demonstrated merely that an employee of Comp USA sought police assistance, provided information to the police, and signed a criminal complaint against the plaintiff, alleging a larceny. “[A] civilian defendant who merely furnishes information to law enforcement authorities who are then free to exercise their own independent judgment as to whether an arrest will be made and criminal charges filed will not be held liable for malicious prosecution” ( Lupski v. County of Nassau, 32 A.D.3d 997, 998, 822 N.Y.S.2d 112) or false arrest ( see Du Chateau v. Metro–North Commuter R.R. Co., 253 A.D.2d 128, 131, 688 N.Y.S.2d 12). Since the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition to Comp USA's prima facie demonstration of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, its motion for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint insofar as asserted against it was properly granted.