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De Vera v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
485 F. App'x 258 (9th Cir. 2012)

Opinion

No. 10-70838 Agency No. A072-690-262

10-12-2012

BERNARDINA L. DE VERA, a.k.a GRACE OCAMPO Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals

Before: RAWLINSON, MURGUIA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

Bernardina L. De Vera, a native and citizen of the Philippines, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and voluntary departure. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings and review de novo its legal conclusions. Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 742 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny the petition for review.

De Vera contends that a member of the New People's Army ("NPA") threatened and pursued her because he wanted to marry her, but she refused because she was against the principles of the NPA. Substantial evidence supports the agency's conclusion that De Vera failed to establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 n.1 (1992); cf. Deloso v. Ashcroft, 393 F.3d 858, 864-66 (9th Cir. 2005) (Filipino anti-communist was targeted on account of both political opinion and revenge). Accordingly, De Vera's asylum and withholding of removal claims fail.

In addition, De Vera's claim that the BIA required her to produce a valid passport to be eligible for voluntary departure is belied by the record. In accordance with 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b) and 8 CFR § 1240.26(b)(3), (c)(2), the BIA required De Vera to provide unexpired travel authorization. Additionally, we reject De Vera's claim that the BIA violated her due process rights by imposing a new proof requirement without prior notice because it is not supported. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (petitioner must show error to establish a due process violation); 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b)(1)(D); 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(c)(2).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

De Vera v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
485 F. App'x 258 (9th Cir. 2012)
Case details for

De Vera v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:BERNARDINA L. DE VERA, a.k.a GRACE OCAMPO Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Oct 12, 2012

Citations

485 F. App'x 258 (9th Cir. 2012)