Opinion
No. 13-56865
05-02-2016
CHRISTOPHER OJI DARKINS, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. DAVID SNOWDEN, in his official capacity as Beverly Hills Chief of Police, Defendant - Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:13-cv-03831-JLS-MAN MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Josephine L. Staton, District Judge, Presiding Before: McKEOWN, WARDLAW, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Christopher Oji Darkins appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his action alleging violations of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Chubb Custom Ins. Co. v. Space Sys./Loral, Inc., 710 F.3d 946, 956 (9th Cir. 2013) (dismissal for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)); Sommatino v. United States, 255 F.3d 704, 707 (9th Cir. 2001) (dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Darkins' action because Darkins cannot state a claim directly under the United States Constitution. See Arpin v. Santa Clara Valley Transp. Agency, 261 F.3d 912 (9th Cir. 2001) ("This Court has held that a litigant complaining of a violation of a constitutional right does not have a direct cause of action under the United States Constitution but must utilize 42 U.S.C. § 1983.").
Moreover, to the extent that Darkins' complaint can be liberally construed to allege claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the district court properly dismissed Darkins' action because Darkins failed to allege facts sufficient to state a plausible claim. See United Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council v. Camden, 465 U.S. 208, 217 (1984) (in-state residents "have no claim under the Privileges and Immunities Clause" to challenge their state's laws).
AFFIRMED.