Opinion
NUMBER 2014 CA 0919 C/w NUMBER 2014 CA 0920
02-17-2017
ROBERT J. "BOBBY" CROWE, SHERIFF OF WASHINGTON PARISH v. BIO-MEDICAL APPLICATION OF LOUISIANA, LLC Consolidated with ROBERT J. "BOBBY" CROWE, SHERIFF OF WASHINGTON PARISH v. AMERISOURCEBERGEN DRUG CORPORATION
Robert R. Rainer Drew M. Talbot Baton Rouge, LA and Margaret H. Kern Covington, LA and Russell J. Stutes Lake Charles, LA Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee, Sheriff of Washington Parish Jesse R. Adams, III Andre B. Burvant Matthew A. Mantle New Orleans, LA Counsel for Defendant/Appellant, AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation and Counsel for Defendant, Bio-Medical Application of Louisiana
Appealed from the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court In and for the Parish of Washington, Louisiana
Docket Number 100392 c/w 100393
Honorable Allison H. Penzato, Judge Presiding Robert R. Rainer
Drew M. Talbot
Baton Rouge, LA
and
Margaret H. Kern
Covington, LA
and
Russell J. Stutes
Lake Charles, LA Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee,
Sheriff of Washington Parish Jesse R. Adams, III
Andre B. Burvant
Matthew A. Mantle
New Orleans, LA Counsel for Defendant/Appellant,
AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation
and Counsel for Defendant,
Bio-Medical Application of Louisiana BEFORE: WHIPPLE, C.J., WELCH, HOLDRIDGE, CHUTZ, AND CALLOWAY JJ.
Judge Curtis Calloway, retired, is serving as judge pro tempore by order of the Louisiana Supreme Court.
ON REHEARING
PER CURIAM.
After consideration of this matter on rehearing, the court maintains its original June 3, 2016 opinion, which affirmed the district court's September 9, 2013 judgment granting in part the Washington Parish Sheriff's motion for summary judgment, declaring that AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation is not entitled to a sales tax exclusion under LSA-R.S. 47:301(10)(u), a sales tax exemption under LSA-R.S. 47:337.9(F), or a sales tax refund under LSA-R.S. 47:315.3 for the drug purchases at issue herein, and dismissing AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation's reconventional demand with prejudice. CHUTZ, J., concurs in the denial of the rehearing and assigns reasons.
I disagree with the plurality to the extent it holds that the purchases by AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (ABC) of certain prescription drugs for administration to Medicare patients at its kidney dialysis facility did not involve "sales made under the provisions of Medicare" within the meaning of the local sales tax exclusion pursuant to La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u); and that ABC's purchases of certain prescription drugs for those Medicare patients was not "through or pursuant to a Medicare Part B and D plan" as required to qualify for the local sales tax exemption under La. R.S. 47:337.9(F). Although La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u) clearly and unambiguously excludes from local taxation the sales of tangible property made "under the provisions of Medicare"; and La. R.S. 47:337.9(F) clearly exempts prescription drugs "purchased through or pursuant to a Medicare Part B or D plan," because this record is devoid of evidence from which the actual amount of tangible property excluded and/or exempted from local sales tax may be calculated, I concur in the result that affirms the trial court's judgment which concludes ABC is not entitled to relief.
In support of his motion for summary judgment, the Sheriff offered evidence which showed ABC does not separately store or segregate the drugs it administers to Medicare patients from those that it administers to non-Medicare patients. In response to this showing, ABC suggested the value of its refund claim is determinable by dividing the number of dialysis treatments rendered to Medicare patients by the total number of dialysis treatments rendered at the kidney dialysis facility and then requested a refund of taxes on the sales of prescription drugs in the same percentage. But this calculation was not supported by the evidence in the record which showed that patients are not administered the same medicines in the same doses. ABC's offered estimate, therefore, was insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact.
The Sheriff established that ABC was unable to produce evidence from which to calculate the value of sales excluded from local taxation under La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u); or the actual amount of prescription drugs it purchased "through or pursuant to a Medicare Part B or D plan" so as to permit an exemption from payment of local sales taxation pursuant to La. R.S. 47:337.9(F). Accordingly, in light of the evidence presented in support of summary judgment, the trial court correctly granted declaratory relief in favor of the Sheriff and dismissed ABC's reconventional demand. CALLOWAY, J., dissenting.
Hon. Curtis A. Calloway, retired, is serving as judge pro tempore by special appointment of the Louisiana Supreme Court.
The statutes involved herein—La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u), La. R.S. 47:337.9(F), and La. R.S. 47:315.3—provide for the exclusion, exemption, and refund of local sales taxes of personal, tangible property "made under the provisions of Medicare," provided the ultimate "end user" of the property—here, prescription drugs administered to patients receiving dialysis treatment—is a Medicare patient. I disagree with the plurality's opinion which holds the aforementioned statutes do not apply to bulk drug transactions between a pharmaceutical vendor and a dialysis clinic at issue in this case. Specifically, I disagree that the sales by AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation ("ABC") of certain prescription drugs for administration to Medicare patients at Bio-Medical Applications of Louisiana, L.L.C.'s ("Bio-Medical") kidney dialysis facility did not involve sales of personal, tangible property "made under the provisions of Medicare," and would not be excluded from local sales under La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u). Additionally, I disagree with the plurality's opinion that ABC's sales of certain prescription drugs for those Medicare patients was not "through or pursuant to a Medicare part B or D plan," and would not be exempted from local sales tax under La. R.S. 47:337.9(F)
Furthermore, I find there are genuine issues of material fact regarding: (i) the value of sales which could be excluded from local taxation under La. R.S. 47:301(10)(u); and (ii) the actual amount of prescription drugs sold by ABC and purchased by Bio-Medical "through or pursuant to a Medicare Part B or D plan" so as to permit an exemption from payment of local sales taxation pursuant to La. R.S. 47:337.9(F). It is my opinion, therefore, that summary judgment should not have been granted in favor of the Sheriff.
I therefore disagree with the plurality's opinion, affirming the trial court's grant, in part, of the Washington Parish Sheriff's motion for summary judgment, declaring that ABC was not entitled to a sales tax exclusion, exemption, or refund under the aforementioned statutes for the drug purchases at issue herein, denying ABC's motion for partial summary judgment, and dismissing ABC's reconventional demand for declaratory judgment relief. I must respectfully dissent from the plurality's opinion.