Opinion
04-21-2017
CHRISTOPHE LAW GROUP, P.C., Plaintiff–Appellant, v. Klodian KOKOMANI, Defendant–Respondent.
Jason S. Calderon, New York City, for appellant. Klodian Kokomani, respondent pro se.
Jason S. Calderon, New York City, for appellant.
Klodian Kokomani, respondent pro se.
PRESENT: LOWE, III, P.J., LING–COHAN, GONZALEZ, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Order (Gerald Lebovits, J.), entered on or about December 21, 2015, affirmed, with $10 costs.
Plaintiff-law firm was retained by defendant-client with respect to an immigration matter. Paragraph 8 of the governing retainer agreement between the parties provided, in relevant part, that in the event of "litigation" relating to the subject matter of the retainer agreement, the non-prevailing party shall reimburse the prevailing party for attorneys' fees. Construing the agreement in the light most favorable to defendant-client (see Shaw v. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., 68 N.Y.2d 172, 177, 507 N.Y.S.2d 610, 499 N.E.2d 864 [1986] ), we agree that defendant is not obligated to reimburse plaintiff for legal fees incurred in a fee arbitration requested by defendant pursuant to 22 NYCRR 137, that was settled pursuant to an agreement whereby defendant agreed to pay the disputed fee. The Fee Dispute Resolution Program codified in Part 137 "provides for the informal and expeditious resolution of fee disputes between attorneys and clients through arbitration and mediation" (22 NYCRR 137.0 ). This informal dispute resolution does not constitute "litigation" as that term is used in Paragraph 8 of the retainer agreement (see Matter of Covert, 97 N.Y.2d 68, 76, 735 N.Y.S.2d 879, 761 N.E.2d 571 [2001] [if the contract terms are clear and unambiguous, these terms are to be taken and understood in their plain, ordinary and proper sense] ). According to Black's Law Dictionary, "litigation" is defined as "the process of carrying on a lawsuit" (Black's Law Dictionary 1017 [10th Ed. 2014] ). Likewise, "lawsuit" is defined as "any proceeding by a party or parties against another in a court of law" (id. ; see also Horse–Shoe Capital v. American Tower Corp. 30 Misc.3d 1220[A], 2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 50143[U], 2011 WL 453004 [Sup.Ct., N.Y. County 2011] ). Thus, even assuming that plaintiff was the prevailing party, the Fee Dispute Resolution Program proceedings did not constitute "litigation" and therefore, plaintiff is not entitled to legal fees pursuant to the retainer agreement.