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Cappadonna v. New York City Transit Authority

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 30, 1992
187 A.D.2d 691 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

November 30, 1992

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Vinik, J.).


Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

General Municipal Law § 50-e (2) provides, in part, that a notice of claim shall set forth "the time when, the place where and the manner in which the claim arose". We agree with the Supreme Court's determination that the plaintiffs' notice of claim, which alleged that she was injured "as a result of a fall on a wet substance on the subway platform at 53rd Street and Lexington Avenue", failed to specify with sufficient particularity the situs of the accident (see, Caselli v City of New York, 105 A.D.2d 251; see also, Frankfort v City of New York, 159 A.D.2d 680; Mitchell v City of New York, 131 A.D.2d 313; Harper v City of New York, 129 A.D.2d 770; Goodson v New York City Tr. Auth., 66 A.D.2d 675). The defendant was prejudiced by this inadequacy in the notice of claim, since it made it impossible for the defendant to locate the purported dangerous condition and to conduct a meaningful investigation to assess the merits of the claim (see, Setton v City of New York, 174 A.D.2d 723; Matter of Malla v City of New York, 129 A.D.2d 580; Martire v City of New York, 129 A.D.2d 567).

Contrary to the plaintiffs' argument, the injured plaintiff's testimony at the General Municipal Law § 50-h hearing held four months after the accident failed to cure the defect in her notice (see, Caselli v City of New York, supra; cf., Cruz v City of New York, 95 A.D.2d 790). Moreover, the plaintiffs' reliance upon the police aided report is misplaced because it, too, fails to indicate with clarity the spot on the 670-foot platform where the injured plaintiff claims she fell, and merely states that "while running to the train * * * she slipped on something", without mentioning the nature of that "something" (see, Caselli v City of New York, supra; Frankfort v City of New York, supra; Krug v City of New York, 147 A.D.2d 449). That the defendant did not raise the issue as an affirmative defense in its answer and waited until the eve of trial to make its motion to dismiss does not constitute a waiver or give rise to an estoppel under the circumstances of this case (see, Nicholas v City of New York, 130 A.D.2d 470; see also, Reaves v City of New York, 177 A.D.2d 437). Thompson, J.P., Balletta, Rosenblatt and Eiber, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Cappadonna v. New York City Transit Authority

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 30, 1992
187 A.D.2d 691 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

Cappadonna v. New York City Transit Authority

Case Details

Full title:VERA CAPPADONNA et al., Appellants, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 30, 1992

Citations

187 A.D.2d 691 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
590 N.Y.S.2d 274

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