Opinion
No. 535823
03-30-2023
In the Matter of Eduardo Cajigas, Petitioner, v. Anthony Rodriguez, as Acting Director of Special Housing and Inmate Disciplinary Programs, Respondent.
Eduardo Cajigas, Napanoch, petitioner pro se. Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Victor Paladino of counsel), for respondent.
Calendar Date: February 10, 2023
Eduardo Cajigas, Napanoch, petitioner pro se.
Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Victor Paladino of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Garry, P.J., Lynch, Clark, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
During the course of an investigation, petitioner and another incarcerated individual were identified as being part of a gang known as the Rat Hunters who threatened bodily harm to the victim, another incarcerated individual, on several occasions due to their belief that the victim had testified and informed against other incarcerated individuals. As a result, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with making threats, engaging in violent conduct and engaging in gang activity. Petitioner was found guilty of all charges following a tier III disciplinary hearing, and that determination was affirmed on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued. We confirm.
Contrary to petitioner's contention, the misbehavior report, testimony at the hearing and confidential testimony provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Killimayer v Annucci, 199 A.D.3d 1151, 1151 [3d Dept 2021]; Matter of Ortiz v Annucci, 163 A.D.3d 1383, 1384 [3d Dept 2018]; Matter of Chandler v Annucci, 135 A.D.3d 1258, 1259 [3d Dept 2016]). The Hearing Officer personally interviewed the confidential sources, which interviews were sufficiently detailed for the Hearing Officer to make an independent assessment of the reliability and credibility of the testimony and information provided (see Matter of Antinuche v Venettozzi, 197 A.D.3d 1498, 1499 [3d Dept 2021]; Matter of Chandler v Annucci, 135 A.D.3d at 1259). Although petitioner denied making any threats or belonging to a gang, this created a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Ketchmore v Annucci, 199 A.D.3d 1150, 1150 [3d Dept 2021]; Matter of Bowen v Annucci, 142 A.D.3d 1216, 1217 [3d Dept 2016]).
Turning to petitioner's procedural challenges, we are unpersuaded that the misbehavior report was inadequate to notify petitioner of the charges or provide an ability for him to prepare a defense (see 7 NYCRR 251-3.1 [c]). Where, as here, "the misbehavior report was the result of an ongoing investigation and based upon confidential information, the lack of specific dates and times... [is] acceptable" (Matter of Antinuche v Venettozzi, 197 A.D.3d at 1499 [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]). To the extent that petitioner asserts that the Hearing Officer did not disclose the answers to the four questions he submitted to be asked during the confidential portion of the hearing nor provide a basis for keeping certain testimony confidential, any error is harmless, as the record reflects that petitioner was aware that the Hearing Officer was taking confidential testimony, was provided an opportunity to submit questions and, given the nature of the charges involving gang activity and threats, the record clearly establishes that need for confidentiality (see Matter of Davis v Prack, 100 A.D.3d 1177, 1178 [3d Dept 2012], lv dismissed 22 N.Y.3d 910 [2013]; Matter of Reid v Goord, 14 A.D.3d 950, 951 [3d Dept 2005]). We have reviewed petitioner's remaining contentions and, to the extent that they are preserved, find them to be without merit.
Garry, P.J., Lynch, Clark, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ., concur.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.