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Byrd v. State

COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS
Aug 16, 2017
No. 08-17-00170-CR (Tex. App. Aug. 16, 2017)

Opinion

No. 08-17-00170-CR

08-16-2017

SOLOMON BYRD, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.


Appeal from the 168th District Court of El Paso County, Texas (TC# 20160D03357) MEMORANDUM OPINION

Solomon Byrd is attempting to appeal his conviction of burglary of a habitation. Finding that Appellant did not timely file his notice of appeal, the appeal is dismissed for lack for jurisdiction.

A timely notice of appeal is necessary to invoke this Court's jurisdiction. Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996). In a criminal case, a defendant's notice of appeal is due within thirty days after the sentence is imposed in open court or the trial court enters an appealable order. See TEX.R.APP.P. 26.2(a)(1). The deadline is extended to ninety days after the date the sentence is imposed in open court if the defendant timely files a motion for new trial. See TEX.R.APP.P. 26.2(a)(2). A court of appeals may extend the time to file the notice of appeal if, within 15 days after the deadline for filing the notice of appeal, the party files in the trial court the notice of appeal, and files in the appellate court a motion complying with Rule 10.5(b). TEX.R.APP.P. 26.3. When a notice of appeal is filed within the fifteen-day period, but no timely motion for extension of time is filed, the appellate court lacks jurisdiction. Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 522.

The judgment reflects that the trial court imposed sentence in open court on June 14, 2017. Appellant did not file a motion for new trial. Consequently, Appellant's notice of appeal was due to be filed no later than July 14, 2017, thirty days after the date sentence was imposed in open court. See TEX.R.APP.P. 26.2(a)(1). Appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal on July 24, 2017, ten days after the deadline, and he did not file a motion requesting an extension of time.

We have considered whether the notice of appeal could be considered timely filed under the "mailbox rule". See TEX.R.APP.P. 9.2(b). The pro se notice of appeal is a typewritten form which has handwritten information included in the underlined blanks as indicated:

Now comes Solomon Byrd, Defendant in the above entitled and numbered cause, in this the 7th day of July 2017th [sic] 2000 [sic] and within 30 days of sentence having been pronounced against him and files this his written notice of appeal of said conviction to the 168th Judicial District Court. Wherefore premises considered, Defendant prays this notice of appeal be entered of record this date.
The certificate of service attached to the notice of appeal states that Appellant mailed the notice of appeal to the District Attorney and to the trial court clerk, but it does not state the date on which it was mailed or the name and address of the trial court clerk as required by TEX.R.APP.P. 9.5(e)(1) and (2). There is no evidence before us establishing that the notice of appeal was sent to the proper clerk by United States Postal Service or a commercial delivery service, that it was placed in an envelope or wrapper properly addressed and stamped, or that it was deposited in the mail or delivered to a commercial delivery service on or before the last day for filing. See TEX.R.APP.P. 9.2(b). Consequently, we are unable to find that the notice of appeal was timely filed by operation of the "mailbox rule". TEX.R.APP.P. 9.2(b). Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 522.

The certificate of service includes the address for the District Attorney.

GINA M. PALAFOX, Justice August 16, 2017 Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, and Palafox, JJ. (Do Not Publish)


Summaries of

Byrd v. State

COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS
Aug 16, 2017
No. 08-17-00170-CR (Tex. App. Aug. 16, 2017)
Case details for

Byrd v. State

Case Details

Full title:SOLOMON BYRD, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.

Court:COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS

Date published: Aug 16, 2017

Citations

No. 08-17-00170-CR (Tex. App. Aug. 16, 2017)