Opinion
3:23-CV-957
01-03-2024
CHARLES E. ANDERSEN, Appellant, v. U.S. TRUSTEE et al., Appellees.[1]
CHARLES E. ANDERSEN Appellant, Pro Se UNITED STATES TRUSTEE Attorneys for Appellee ERIN P. CHAMPION, ESQ. Ass't United States Trustee
CHARLES E. ANDERSEN
Appellant, Pro Se
UNITED STATES TRUSTEE
Attorneys for Appellee
ERIN P. CHAMPION, ESQ.
Ass't United States Trustee
DECISION AND ORDER
DAVID N. HURD, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
I. INTRODUCTION
This is a bankruptcy appeal brought pro se by an attorney named Charles E. Andersen (“Attorney Andersen”) over $1,200 in legal fees that Chief U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Wendy A. Kinsella ordered him to repay to his former clients (“debtors”) in a chapter 7 bankruptcy case.
As relevant here, Chief Judge Kinsella denied the debtors a discharge of their debts because it turned out that they had already been granted one in a bankruptcy case filed in 2016. Thereafter, Chief Judge Kinsella ordered Attorney Andersen to refund the $1,200 in fees that the debtors had already paid him for his legal work.
Chapter 7 debtors can usually get a discharge of their debts in bankruptcy, but a discharge may still be denied in certain situations set forth in the Code. 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(1)-(12). As relevant here, a discharge may be denied if the debtors received one within the last eight years.
Attorney Andersen has timely appealed. The U.S. Trustee for Region 2, which objected to the discharge below and sought the disgorgement of the legal fees at issue in this appeal, has appeared to defend the bankruptcy court's order, which was entered on August 4, 2023.
The motion has been fully briefed and will be considered on the basis of the submissions without oral argument.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
A federal district court enjoys jurisdiction to entertain appeals from “final judgments, orders, and decrees” issued by a bankruptcy court sitting in the same judicial district. 28 U.S.C. § 158(a). “Generally in bankruptcy appeals, the district court reviews the bankruptcy court's factual findings for clear error and its conclusions of law de novo.” In re Charter Commc'n, Inc., 691 F.3d 476, 482-83 (2d Cir. 2012).
III. DISCUSSION
Upon de novo review of the parties' briefing, the August 4 Order will be affirmed. Chief Judge Kinsella heard argument on Attorney Andersen's claim that one or both of his clients had deceived him and/or the bankruptcy court. Despite Attorney Andersen's arguments, Chief Judge Kinsella reasonably concluded that a search of the debtors' social security number would have revealed the debtors' prior bankruptcy filing, regardless of any confusion (intentional or otherwise) that may have been attributable to his clients' representations to him. There is nothing in the record to suggest that the bankruptcy court committed error, legal or otherwise, in ordering the disgorgement of the legal fee.
As a result of Attorney Andersen's conduct and/or representations during those hearings, Chief Judge Kinsella referred him for possible discipline.
IV. CONCLUSION
Appellant has not identified any factual or legal error.
Therefore, it is
ORDERED that
1. The August 4, 2023 Order of the Bankruptcy Court is AFFIRMED;
2. Attorney Andersen's appeal is DISMISSED; and
3. The motion to unseal documents is DENIED as moot.
The Clerk of the Court is directed to close the file.
IT IS SO ORDERED.