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Alvarenga-Torres v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
485 F. App'x 238 (9th Cir. 2012)

Opinion

No. 09-71430 Agency No. A070-942-172

10-12-2012

LINDOLFO ALVARENGA-TORRES, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals

Before: RAWLINSON, MURGUIA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

Lindolfo Alvarenga-Torres, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order denying his motion to remand and dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision denying his application for cancellation of removal, asylum, and withholding of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion denials of motions to remand, de Jesus Melendez v. Gonzales, 503 F.3d 1019, 1023 (9th Cir. 2007), and for substantial evidence factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA's discretionary determination that Alvarenga-Torres failed to make the requisite showing of exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to be eligible for cancellation of removal. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 929-30 (9th Cir. 2005). We reject Alvarenga-Torres's contention that it was impermissible for the agency to consider potential alternative means of immigrating to the United States in its hardship determination. Accordingly, we dismiss the petition as to Alvarenga-Torres's cancellation of removal claim.

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Alvarenga-Torres's motion to remand based on its determination that the evidence of hardship Alvarenga-Torres submitted was insufficient to establish a prima facie case for cancellation of removal. See Garcia v. Holder, 621 F.3d 906, 912 (9th Cir. 2010). Alvarenga-Torres's contentions that the BIA failed to consider the hardship evidence cumulatively, mischaracterized evidence, and applied an incorrect hardship standard are not supported by the record.

Substantial evidence supports the agency finding that Alvarenga-Torres failed to show past persecution or a fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground. See Cruz-Navarro v. INS, 232 F.3d 1024, 1029 (9th Cir. 2000) (no evidence to show that guerillas imputed contrary political opinion to Peruvian police officer); see also Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) ("[a]n alien's desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft or random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a protected ground."). Accordingly, Alvarenga-Torres's asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Ochoa v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d 1166, 1172 (9th Cir. 2005).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.


Summaries of

Alvarenga-Torres v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Oct 12, 2012
485 F. App'x 238 (9th Cir. 2012)
Case details for

Alvarenga-Torres v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:LINDOLFO ALVARENGA-TORRES, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Oct 12, 2012

Citations

485 F. App'x 238 (9th Cir. 2012)