Opinion
2018–04298 Docket No. N–8687–18
01-23-2019
In the MATTER OF TATIH E. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, Appellant; v. Keisha T. (Anonymous), Respondent.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Jane L. Gordon and Deborah E. Wassel of counsel), for appellant. Brooklyn Defender Services, Family Defense Practice, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Adam Schmelkin and Amy Mulzer of counsel), for respondent. D. Morgan Burkett, New York, NY, attorney for the child.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Jane L. Gordon and Deborah E. Wassel of counsel), for appellant.
Brooklyn Defender Services, Family Defense Practice, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Adam Schmelkin and Amy Mulzer of counsel), for respondent.
D. Morgan Burkett, New York, NY, attorney for the child.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SHERI S. ROMAN, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERORDERED that the order dated April 13, 2018, is reversed, on the law and the facts, without costs or disbursements, the mother's application to return the subject child to her custody is denied, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for further proceedings consistent herewith.
The petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, alleging that the mother derivatively abused or neglected the subject child based upon allegations that the mother inflicted excessive corporal punishment on her 12–year–old son, Sincere G. After commencing the proceeding, the petitioner temporarily removed the subject child from the mother's home. The mother applied to return the subject child to her custody, and the Family Court conducted a hearing on the application pursuant to Family Court Act § 1028. After the hearing, the court granted the mother's application. The petitioner appeals.
An application pursuant to Family Court Act § 1028 to return a child who has been temporarily removed "shall" be granted unless the Family Court finds that " ‘the return presents an imminent risk to the child's life or health’ " ( Matter of Romeo O. [Sita P.-M.], 163 A.D.3d 574, 575, 81 N.Y.S.3d 87, quoting Family Ct. Act § 1028[a] ). The court's determination will not be disturbed if it is supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record (see id. at 575, 81 N.Y.S.3d 87 ; Matter of Esscence R. [Ebony B.R.], 158 A.D.3d 806, 806, 68 N.Y.S.3d 890 ; Matter of Julissia B. [Navasia J.], 128 A.D.3d 690, 691, 7 N.Y.S.3d 596 ). In making its determination, the court " ‘must weigh, in the factual setting before it, whether the imminent risk to the child can be mitigated by reasonable efforts to avoid removal’ " ( Matter of Romeo O. [Sita P.-M.], 163 A.D.3d at 575, 81 N.Y.S.3d 87, quoting Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d 357, 378, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 ). The court " ‘must balance that risk against the harm removal might bring, and it must determine factually which course is in the child's best interests’ " ( id. , quoting Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d at 378, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 ). "Evidence that the children who are the subject of the proceeding were previously harmed while in the parent's care is not required where it is shown that the parent demonstrated such an impaired level of parental judgment with respect to one child so as to create a substantial risk of harm to any child in that parent's care" ( Matter of Rosy S., 54 A.D.3d 377, 378, 863 N.Y.S.2d 65 ; see Matter of Victoria B. [Jonathan M.], 161 A.D.3d 1145, 1146, 77 N.Y.S.3d 471 ; Matter of Amparo B.T. [Carlos B.E.], 118 A.D.3d 809, 811, 987 N.Y.S.2d 199 ).
Here, the Family Court's determination granting the mother's application for the return of the subject child lacked a sound and substantial basis in the record. At the hearing, the mother admitted to hitting Sincere G. with an extension cord, leaving welts on his skin, because he would not clean his room and she wanted to get "control" over him. Although the mother testified that she only hit Sincere G. on his arms and legs, photographs admitted into evidence at the hearing clearly show welts across his chest as well. Since that incident, and as of the time of the hearing, the mother had failed to sufficiently address the mental health issues that led to the incident (see Matter of William Maragh E. [Shaunette W.], 159 A.D.3d 462, 463, 71 N.Y.S.3d 493 ; Matter of Elijah G. [Chastity G.], 158 A.D.3d 762, 68 N.Y.S.3d 749 ; Matter of Shay–Nah FF. [Theresa GG.], 106 A.D.3d 1398, 1400, 966 N.Y.S.2d 266 ; Matter of Solomon W., 50 A.D.3d 912, 913, 856 N.Y.S.2d 207 ). Accordingly, we cannot agree that the return of the subject child to the mother's custody, notwithstanding the conditions that were imposed, would not present an imminent risk to the child's life or health. The mother's application for the return of the child should have been denied, and we remit the matter to the Family Court, Kings County, for further proceedings on the petition. Pending those further proceedings, the subject child shall remain in the care and custody of the father, with supervised parental access to the mother, pursuant to the terms and conditions of an order of the Family Court dated April 4, 2018.
BALKIN, J.P., AUSTIN, ROMAN and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.