Walker Edison Furniture Company LLCDownload PDFTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardFeb 8, 202188327850 (T.T.A.B. Feb. 8, 2021) Copy Citation This Opinion is not a Precedent of the TTAB Mailed: February 8, 2021 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE _____ Trademark Trial and Appeal Board _____ In re Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC _____ Serial No. 88327850 _____ David P. Johnson and Timothy Dell Nichols of Workman Nydegger, for Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC. Tiffany Chiang, Trademark Examining Attorney, Law Office 113, Myriah Habeeb, Managing Attorney. _____ Before Zervas, Mermelstein and Kuczma, Administrative Trademark Judges. Opinion by Zervas, Administrative Trademark Judge: Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC (“Applicant”) seeks registration on the Principal Register of the standard character mark BANBURY DESIGNS for “furniture, namely, ready-to-assemble furniture, excluding bathroom furniture and faucets, shower and tub fixtures, shower and tub valves, shower and tub spouts, Serial No. 88327850 - 2 - shower and tub plumbing accessories, liquid dispensers, and toilet tank levers” in International Class 20.1 Applicant disclaimed the word DESIGNS. The Trademark Examining Attorney refused registration of Applicant ’s mark under Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d), on the ground that Applicant’s mark is likely to cause confusion with the marks of the following two registrations: Registration No. 2907348 (issued on November 30, 2004, maintained) for the typed mark2 BANBURY for “Faucets, namely, lavatory faucets, kitchen faucets, faucet handles, faucet valves, shower and tub fixtures, namely, shower heads, hand-held showers and shower accessory holders; shower valves, tub/shower valves, spouts, tub plumbing accessories, namely, aerators, soap dispensers and kitchen deck sprays; liquid dispensers; and toilet tank levers” in International Class 11; and Registration No. 5532821 (issued on August 7, 2018) for the standard character mark BANBERRY DESIGNS for “LED electric décor lights for Christmas trees; LED décor lighting fixtures; electric lanterns; oil lanterns; candle lanterns; LED candle lanterns; electric night lights; LED candles; Christmas lights, namely, electric lights for Christmas trees; fiber optic lamps” in International Class 11.3 1 Application Serial No. 88327850 was filed on March 6, 2019 based on Applicant’s allegation of an intention to use the mark in commerce under Section 1(b) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051(b). 2 A typed mark is the legal equivalent of a standard character mark. In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1909 n.2 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (explaining that in 2003 there was a non-substantive change in nomenclature from a “typed mark” to a “standard character mark”). 3 The term DESIGNS has been disclaimed. Serial No. 88327850 - 3 - 1. Analysis Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act prohibits registration of a mark that so resembles a registered mark as to be likely, when used on or in connection with the goods or services of the applicant, to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive . 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d). Our determination of likelihood of confusion under Section 2(d) is based on an analysis of all probative facts in the record that are relevant to the likelihood of confusion factors set forth in In re E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (CCPA 1973) (“DuPont”) (cited in B&B Hardware, Inc. v. Hargis Ind., Inc., 575 U.S. 138, 113 USPQ2d 2045, 2049 (2015)); see also In re Majestic Distilling Co., 315 F.3d 1311, 65 USPQ2d 1201, 1203 (Fed. Cir. 2003). We have considered each DuPont factor that is relevant or for which there is argument and evidence of record. See In re Guild Mortg. Co., 912 F.3d 1376, 129 USPQ2d 1160, 1162-63 (Fed. Cir. 2019); M2 Software, Inc. v. M2 Commc’ns., Inc., 450 F.3d 1378, 78 USPQ2d 1944, 1947 (Fed. Cir. 2006); ProMark Brands Inc. v. GFA Brands, Inc., 114 USPQ2d 1232, 1242 (TTAB 2015) (“While we have considered each factor for which we have evidence, we focus our analysis on those factors we find to be relevant.”). In any likelihood of confusion analysis, two key considerations are the similarities between the marks and goods or services. See In re Chatam Int’l Inc., 380 F.3d 1340, 71 USPQ2d 1944, 1945-46 (Fed. Cir. 2004); Federated Foods, Inc. v. Fort Howard Paper Co., 544 F.2d 1098, 192 USPQ 24, 29 (CCPA 1976) (“The fundamental inquiry mandated by § 2(d) goes to the cumulative effect of differences in the essential characteristics of the goods and differences in the marks.”); see also In re Serial No. 88327850 - 4 - i.am.symbolic, LLC, 866 F.3d 1315, 123 USPQ2d 1744, 1747 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (“The likelihood of confusion analysis considers all DuPont factors for which there is record evidence but ‘may focus ... on dispositive factors, such as similarity of the marks and relatedness of the goods.’”) (quoting Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2002)). Because the BANBURY mark is closer to Applicant’s BANBURY DESIGNS mark than the BANBERRY DESIGNS mark, we will focus our discussion on the BANBURY mark. Thus, we need not decide the issue of likelihood of confusion with respect to the BANBERRY DESΙGNS mark because, to the extent that we determine there is no confusion with the BANBURY mark, the different spelling of BANBERRY further distinguishes the marks. On the other hand, if we determine that confusion is likely with the BANBURY mark, there is no reason to decide whether there is a likelihood of confusion with another less similar mark. See In re Max Capital Grp. Ltd., 93 USPQ2d 1243, 1245 (TTAB 2010). a. Similarity or Dissimilarity of the Marks We consider the similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d 1317, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1160 (Fed. Cir. 2014); DuPont, 177 USPQ at 567. “Similarity in any one of these elements may be sufficient to find the marks confusingly similar.” In re Inn at St. John’s, 126 USPQ2d 1742, 1746 (TTAB 2018) (citing In re Davia, 110 USPQ2d 1810, 1812 (TTAB 2014)). Serial No. 88327850 - 5 - The issue is not whether the marks can be distinguished when subjected to a side- by-side comparison, but rather whether the marks are sufficiently similar that confusion as to the source of the goods offered under the respective marks is likely to result. In re i.am.symbolic, 123 USPQ2d at 1748; Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1721 (Fed. Cir. 2012); Double Coin Holdings Ltd. v. Tru Dev., 2019 USPQ2d 377409, *6 (TTAB 2019). The focus is on the recollection of the average purchaser, who normally retains a general rather than specific impression of trademarks. Geigy Chem. Corp. v. Atlas Chem. Indus., Inc., 438 F.2d 1005, 169 USPQ 39, 40 (CCPA 1971); Double Coin Holdings, 2019 USPQ2d 377409 at *6. In this case, the average purchaser of both Applicant’s and Registrant’s goods include members of the general public who own their own homes. We do not predicate our analysis on a dissection of the involved marks; we consider the marks in their entireties. Stone Lion, 110 USPQ2d at 1160; Franklin Mint Corp. v. Master Mfg. Co., 667 F.2d 1005, 212 USPQ 233, 234 (CCPA 1981) (“It is axiomatic that a mark should not be dissected and considered piecemeal; rather, it must be considered as a whole in determining likelihood of confusion.”). But there is nothing improper in giving more or less weight to a particular feature of a mark, provided the ultimate conclusion rests on a consideration of the marks in their entireties. In re Nat’l Data Corp., 753 F.2d 1056, 224 USPQ 749, 751 (Fed. Cir. 1985).4 4 Applicant’s brief at p. 6, 7 TTABVUE 7. Citations to the briefs are to TTABVUE, the Board’s online docketing system. See Turdin v. Trilobite, Ltd., 109 USPQ2d 1473, 1476 n.6 (TTAB 2014). Specifically, the number preceding TTABVUE corresponds to the docket entry number, and any number(s) following TTABVUE refer to the page number(s) of the docket entry where the cited materials appear. Page references to the application record are to the Serial No. 88327850 - 6 - In comparing Applicant’s BANBURY DESIGNS mark and Registrant’s BANBURY mark, we first note that Applicant ’s mark incorporates the registered mark in its entirety. In cases such as this, a likelihood of confusion has frequently been found. Wella Corp. v. Cal. Concept Corp., 558 F.2d 1019, 194 USPQ 419, 422 (CCPA 1977) (CALIFORNIA CONCEPT and surfer design is similar the mark CONCEPT). See also Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Seagram & Sons, Inc., 526 F.2d 556, 188 USPQ 105, 106 (CCPA 1975) (BENGAL LANCER and Bengal Lancer soldier design is similar to the mark BENGAL); and In re Bissett-Berman Corp., 476 F.2d 640, 177 USPQ 528, 529 (CCPA 1973) (E-CELL is similar to the mark E). There is no evidence that BANBURY has any meaning in the context of Applicant’s or Registrant’s identified goods.5 BANBURY hence is arbitrary as applied to both. As for the disclaimed term DESIGNS in Applicant ’s mark, DESIGNS merely describes a characteristic of Applicant’s goods and has less weight in determining the commercial impression of the mark.6 See Cunningham v. Laser Golf Corp., 222 F.3d downloadable .pdf version of the United States Patent and Trademark Office’s Trademark Status & Document Retrieval (TSDR) system. 5 Applicant maintains that “Banbury” is has a geographic connotation, see brief at p. 18 (9 TTABVUE 19), and references its statement in its Request for Reconsideration, “‘Banbury’ alone simply refers to a physical location. Banbury, HISTORIC UK, https://www.historic- uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/Banbury/ (last 5/272020) (‘Banbury [is] one of the best-known towns in England’).” There is no evidence that consumers in the United States would know of an English town named Banbury. 6 The word “design,” as a noun, is defined as “a decorative pattern.” See Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (accessed February 3, 2021) at https://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/design. We take judicial notice of this definition. The Board may take judicial notice of dictionary definitions, Univ. of Notre Dame du Lac v. J.C. Gourmet Food Imp. Co., 213 USPQ 594 (TTAB 1982), aff’d, 703 F.2d 1372, 217 USPQ 505 (Fed. Cir. 1983), Serial No. 88327850 - 7 - 943, 55 USPQ2d 1842, 1846 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (quoting In re Nat’l Data, 224 USPQ at 752 (the “descriptive component of a mark may be given little weight in reaching a conclusion on likelihood of confusion”)). Also, because Applicant disclaimed DESIGNS pursuant to a requirement by the Examining Attorney, Applicant conceded that the term is merely descriptive. See In re Pollio Dairy Prods. Corp., 8 USPQ2d 2012, 2014 n.4 (TTAB 1988) (“By its disclaimer of the word LITE, applicant has conceded that the term is merely descriptive as used in connection with applicant’s goods.”) (citing State Oil Ref. Corp. v. Quaker Oil Corp., 161 USPQ 547 (TTAB 1969), aff’d, 453 F.2d 1296, 172 USPQ 361 (CCPA 1972)). Based upon the foregoing, we find the marks as a whole to be similar in meaning, appearance, sound and commercial impression.7 We also find that when encountering Applicant’s BANBURY DESIGNS mark and Registrant’s BANBURY mark in connection with goods that are related commercially (see discussion infra), consumers are likely to view the marks as variations of each other, and therefore as indicators of a single source. The DuPont factor regarding the similarity of the marks favors a finding of likelihood of confusion. including online dictionaries that exist in printed format or regular fixed editions. In re Red Bull GmbH, 78 USPQ2d 1375, 1377 (TTAB 2006). The definition of “design” offered by Applicant is for the verb form of the word. It is irrelevant because DESIGNS does not function as a verb in Applicant’s mark. 7 Applicant’s argument that DESIGNS “creates a distinct commercial impression in the mind of a consumer” is without basis and frankly defies logic. Applicant’s brief at p. 18, 9 TTABVUE 19. Serial No. 88327850 - 8 - b. Similarity or Dissimilarity of the Goods and Trade Channels The Examining Attorney argues Applicant’s and Registrant’s goods are related because they are sold or provided through the same trade channels and used by the same classes of consumers in the same fields of use, and the goods are complementary. The Examining Attorney focused her arguments and evidence on the lavatory and kitchen faucets included within Registrant’s identification of goods, and hence we do the same. When analyzing an applicant’s and registrant’s goods for similarity and relatedness, that determination is based on the description of the goods in the application and registration at issue, not on extrinsic evidence of actual use. See Stone Lion, 110 USPQ2d at 1162 (quoting Octocom Sys. Inc. v. Hous. Computers Servs. Inc., 918 F.2d 937, 16 USPQ2d 1783, 1787 (Fed. Cir. 1990)). Furthermore, in the absence of limitations as to channels of trade or classes of purchasers in the goods in the registration, the presumption is that the goods move in all trade channels normal for such goods and are available to all potential classes of ordinary consumers of such goods. See In re I-Coat Co., 126 USPQ2d 1730, 1737 (TTAB 2018); In re Melville Corp., 18 USPQ2d 1386, 1388 (TTAB 1991). The compared goods need not be identical or even competitive to find a likelihood of confusion. See On-line Careline Inc. v. Am. Online Inc., 229 F.3d 1080, 56 USPQ2d 1471, 1475 (Fed. Cir. 2000); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322, 54 USPQ2d 1894, 1898 (Fed. Cir. 2000). They need only be “related in some manner and/or if the circumstances surrounding their marketing are such that they could give rise to the Serial No. 88327850 - 9 - mistaken belief that [the goods] emanate from the same source.” Coach Servs., 101 USPQ2d at 1722 (quoting 7-Eleven Inc. v. Wechsler, 83 USPQ2d 1715, 1724 (TTAB 2007)).8 The record includes use-based, third-party registration evidence. Such registrations may have some probative value to the extent they suggest the goods of Applicant and Registrant are of a kind that may emanate from a single source under a single mark. In re I-Coat, 126 USPQ2d at 1738-39 (citing In re Mucky Duck Mustard Co., 6 USPQ2d 1467, 1470 n.6 (TTAB 1988), aff’d per curiam, 864 F.2d 149 (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Albert Trostel & Sons Co., 29 USPQ2d 1783, 1785-86 (TTAB 1993)). For example: July 9, 2020 Office Action • Registration No. 6076912 for a design mark for faucets; cabinets; cabinets being furniture for kitchens; dish cabinets; furniture; kitchen cabinets; metal cabinets; prefabricated closet organization systems made of wood. TSDR 42-44. • Registration No. 6033970 for the mark “SCHON” for faucets and kitchen cabinets. TSDR 27-29. • Registration No. 5676851 for the mark “EISEN” for faucets; cabinets; outdoor furniture; kitchen cabinets. TSDR 36-38. • Registration No. 5650605 for the mark “RUMLAD” for tap water faucets; shelves; office tables and chairs; barstools; dining chairs; wooden cabinets; kitchen cabinets; desks; chairs; wine racks; coffee tables; cabinets and stands for televisions; storage racks; shoe cabinets; mattresses; 8 For this reason and the reasons detailed later in this opinion, Applicant’s argument at p. 9 of its brief (9 TTABVUE 10) that the goods are “literally distinct because they are not the same, serve different purposes, have different functions, and are categorized differently by retailers” is unpersuasive. Serial No. 88327850 - 10 - dressing tables; bed headboards; mirrored cabinets. TSDR 33-35. • Registration No. 4670828 for the mark “RUFINE” for faucets; cabinets; kitchen cabinets. TSDR 36-38. • Registration No. 4513883 for the mark “OFFICINE GULLLO” for faucets; cabinets; outdoor furniture; kitchen cabinets. TSDR 18-20. Applicant argues that the registrations submitted by the Examining Attorney are entitled to little probative value because they include unrelated goods such as coffee filters, capsules for containing cremation remains, tanning beds, cake decorations, and Christmas-themed ornaments.9 Because the Examining Attorney did not rely on such goods in making her refusal, and goods of the kind found in Applicant’s and Registrant’s identifications of goods are listed in such registrations, the argument has no relevance. See, e.g., In re I-Coat, 126 USPQ2d at 1738-39. The Examining Attorney’s evidence also includes webpage printouts showing third-parties that offer faucets and furniture. For example: July 9, 2020 Office Action • Home Depot “All-in-One … Plastic Laundry Sink and Wood Cabinet in White, with … Faucet.” “Faucet … included with purchase.” TSDR 6. • Lowe’s – offering both pre-assembled Project Source Unfinished Door and Drawer Base Stock Cabinet and Project Source faucet. TSDR 7. December 16, 2019 Office Action • Birch Lane – offering cabinet and faucet on same webpage. TSDR 10-13, 24-26. 9 Applicant’s brief at pp. 13-14, 9 TTABVUE 14-15. Serial No. 88327850 - 11 - • Deltafaucet.com – offering Delta bathroom mirrors and Delta faucets. TSDR 27-29, 32-34. • Ikea – offering faucets and furniture. TSDR 35-40, 47-49. • Moen – offering bathroom mirrors and faucets. TSDR 50- 53, 58, 61. • Signature Hardware – offering “Console Vanity for Undermount Sink” and faucets. TSDR 62-66, 71-72. • Yosemitehomedecor.com – offering faucet and chairs. TSDR 73-74, 76. In addition, a webpage from homedepot.com offers a kitchen cabinet with a faucet for sale.10 Applicant argues that much of the Examining Attorney’s evidence is from online retailers that sell a multitude of products or sell different types of products under different brand names. “The mere fact that online retailers offer ready-to-assemble … furniture and plumbing goods does not mean those goods are sufficiently related for likelihood of confusion purposes.”11 Applicant adds that retailers “broadly advertise different goods according to living areas” and the evidence “demonstrate[s] those retailers partition ‘furniture’ and ‘faucets’ into distinct categories.”12 Applicant specifically notes how IKEA separates ready-to-assemble furniture and plumbing products into different departments and categories based on function and purpose.13 10 July 9, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 3. 11 Applicant’s brief at pp. 9-10, 9 TTABVUE 10-11. 12 Id. at 11, 9 TTABVUE 12. 13 Id. at p. 12, 9 TTABVUE 13. Serial No. 88327850 - 12 - Applicant’s arguments do not take into account the content of the webpages. The Home Depot webpage displays an all-in-one sink and faucet, and the Lowe ’s webpages reflect both a Project Source cabinet and Project Source faucet both in the “Kitchen” category.14 The evidence from deltafaucets.com demonstrates use of the Delta mark in connection with both faucets and furniture. Thus, Applicant’s argument is at odds with the evidence. In view of the foregoing, we find that the Examining Attorney has established that a commercial relationship exists between Applicant’s and Registrant’s goods. In addition, the goods described in the identifications are related because they are complementary in nature. Where evidence shows that the goods at issue have complementary uses, and thus are often used together or otherwise purchased by the same purchasers for the same or related purposes, such goods have generally been found to be sufficiently related such that confusion would be likely if they are marketed under the same or similar marks. See In re Martin’s Famous Pastry Shoppe, Inc., 748 F.2d 1565, 223 USPQ 1289, 1290 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (holding bread and cheese to be related because they are often used in combination and noting that “[s]uch complementary use has long been recognized as a relevant consideration in determining a likelihood of confusion”); In re Toshiba Med. Sys. Corp., 91 USPQ2d 1266, 1272 (TTAB 2009) (holding medical MRI diagnostic apparatus and medical ultrasound devices to be related, based in part on the fact that such goods have complementary purposes because they may be used by the same medical personnel 14 July 9, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 7. Serial No. 88327850 - 13 - on the same patients to treat the same disease). The evidence shows that the goods have complementary uses; see the Home Depot webpage offering an “All-in-One … Plastic Laundry Sink and Wood Cabinet in White, with … Faucet.”15 Applicant characterizes Registrant’s plumbing goods as used for supplying water and conveying waste and Applicant’s goods as used for furnishing a home or a building.16 This characterization does not persuade us that the goods are unrelated. As noted above, goods may be found related when the circumstances surrounding their marketing are such that they could give rise to the mistaken belief that the goods emanate from the same source. Coach Servs., 101 USPQ2d at 1722. Also, the relevant inquiry is not likelihood of confusion between particular goods, but likelihood of confusion as to the source or sponsorship of those goods. In re Majestic Distilling, 65 USPQ2d at 1205; In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1689 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Applicant also argues that the Examining Attorney must show something more than the goods being used together or sold by the same retailer, citing to In re St. Helena Hosp., 774 F.3d 747, 113 USPQ2d 1082 (Fed. Cir. 2014).17 Applicant points to the different purposes of the goods as rendering them not complementary. Applicant’s reliance on St. Helena Hosp. is misplaced. “Something more” is only required in the context of comparing goods versus services, not goods versus goods, and where the 15 July 9, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 6. 16 Applicant’s brief at p. 10, 9 TTABVUE 11. 17 Id. at p. 12, TTABVUE 13. Serial No. 88327850 - 14 - relationship between the goods and services is obscure or less evident. See id. As explained in TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE (“TMEP”) Section 1207.01(a)(ii) (2020): when the relatedness of the goods and services is not evident, well known, or generally recognized, “something more” than the mere fact that the goods and services are used together must be shown. In re St. Helena Hosp., 774 F.3d at 754, 113 USPQ2d at 1087 (finding that substantial evidence did not support relatedness of hospital-based residential weight and lifestyle program and printed materials dealing with physical activity and fitness). Therefore, when comparing services such as “restaurant services” with less apparently related goods such as “beer,” or “cooking classes” with “kitchen towels,” “something more”—beyond the fact that the goods are used in the provision of the services—must be shown to indicate that consumers would understand such services and goods to emanate from the same source. With regard to the precedent cited by Applicant where confusion was found not to be likely despite the fact that the goods involved had similar uses or were sold in the same locations, we note that “[e]ach case must be decided on its own facts and the differences are often subtle ones.” Indus. Nucleonic’s Corp. v. Hinde, 475 F.2d 1197, 177 USPQ 386, 387 (CCPA 1973). Additionally, the infringement cases cited by Applicant are inapposite because courts take into account all aspects of the specific goods and marks as used in the marketplace, and consider factors different than those considered by the Board. In re Bercut-Vandervoort & Co., 229 USPQ 763, 764 (TTAB 1986). Turning to Applicant’s and Registrant’s trade channels, we find that they overlap as demonstrated by the Examining Attorney’s Internet evidence showing that faucets Serial No. 88327850 - 15 - and furniture are offered for sale on the same websites under the same product categories.18 In view of the foregoing, the DuPont factors regarding the similarity of the goods and channels of trade favor a finding of likelihood of confusion. 2. Purchaser Sophistication/Care Applicant argues that plumbing products are relatively expensive and not frequently purchased by consumers, and that consumers are likely to give careful and thoughtful consideration when choosing to purchase the products at issue here.19 Applicant points to webpages that show that faucets range from $389 to $1,399.20 We have found examples in the record of a table for $69, a sink base for $85, a cabinet for $128 and a faucet for $59.99.21 The standard of care for purchasing the goods is that of the least sophisticated potential purchaser. In re FCA US LLC, 126 USPQ2d 1214, 1222 (TTAB 2018) (citing Stone Lion, 110 USPQ2d at 1163). Based on these prices 18 July 9, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 6; December 16, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 12-13, 27-29, 64. 19 Applicant says nothing about the level of care and pricing of ready-to-assemble furniture. 20 Applicant’s brief at pp. 21-22, TTABVUE 22-23. 21 July 9, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 2, 6 and 7; December 16, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 35, 39-40. Serial No. 88327850 - 16 - and the nature of the goods as described in the identifications of goods, we find that consumers will use ordinary care in making their purchases. This DuPont factor is neutral in our analysis. 3. Conclusion We have found that the marks are similar and the goods are related. Further, the purchasers and trade channels of Applicant’s and Registrant’s goods overlap. There is no evidence of third-party uses of the same or similar marks. We therefore conclude that Applicant’s BANBURY DESIGNS mark for its identified goods is likely to be confused with Registrant’s BANBURY mark for its goods including “faucets.” Decision: The refusal to register Applicant’s mark under Section 2(d) is affirmed. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation