Timika O.,1 Complainant,v.Megan J. Brennan, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service (Eastern Area), Agency.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Sep 27, 2019

2019005075 (E.E.O.C. Sep. 27, 2019)

U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, DC 20013

Timika O.,1
Complainant,

v.

Megan J. Brennan,
Postmaster General,
United States Postal Service
(Eastern Area),
Agency.

Appeal No. 2019005075

Agency No. 4C-370-0042-19

DECISION

Complainant filed a timely appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC
or Commission) from the Agency's decision dated June 19, 2019, dismissing her complaint of
unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.

BACKGROUND

At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant worked as a Carrier at the
Agency’s facility in Greenville, Tennessee.

On May 24, 2019, Complainant filed a formal complaint alleging that the Agency subjected her
to discrimination on the bases of religion (Christian) and reprisal when: (1) on February 5, 2018,
the postmaster informed her to only use the 800 number to call in for unscheduled leave; (2) on
May 1, 2018, the postmaster openly discussed sending her a certified letter; (3) on September 25,
2018, the postmaster asked her if she had attended a Trump rally; (4) on October 13, November
25, and December 8, 2018, she was charged with being Absent Without Leave (AWOL); and (5)
on January 31, 2019, the postmaster openly discussed that she had dropped off a doctor’s note
notifying management that she would be off for an extended period of time.

1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name
when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
2019005075

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The Agency dismissed claims 1-4 pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(2), for untimely EEO
Counselor contact, and claims 1, 2, 3, and 5 for failure to state a claim. The instant appeal
followed.

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

Claims 1-4 – Untimely EEO Counselor Contact

EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(1) requires that complaints of discrimination should
be brought to the attention of the Equal Employment Opportunity Counselor within forty-five
(45) days of the date of the matter alleged to be discriminatory or, in the case of a personnel
action, within forty-five (45) days of the effective date of the action.

The record discloses that the alleged discriminatory events occurred between February 5, 2018
and December 8, 2018, but Complainant did not initiate contact with an EEO Counselor until
February 21, 2019, which is beyond the forty-five (45) day limitation period. The Agency
provided a sworn affidavit that information for contacting an EEO counselor and the time limits
was posted at the facility where Complainant worked. On appeal, Complainant has presented no
persuasive arguments or evidence warranting an extension of the time limit for initiating EEO
Counselor contact.

Claims 5 – Failure to State a Claim

An agency shall accept a complaint from any aggrieved employee or applicant for employment
who believes that he or she has been discriminated against by that agency because of race, color,
religion, sex, national origin, age or disabling condition. 29 C.F.R. §§ 1614.103, .106(a). The
Commission's federal sector case precedent has long defined an "aggrieved employee" as one
who suffers a present harm or loss with respect to a term, condition, or privilege of employment
for which there is a remedy. Diaz v. Department of the Air Force, EEOC Request No. 05931049
(April 21, 1994). When the complainant does not allege he or she is aggrieved within the
meaning of the regulations, the agency shall dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim
pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1).

Following a review of the record, we find that in claim 5, concerning the postmaster openly
discussing Complainant’s request for extended leave, Complainant has not sufficiently alleged
that she was an aggrieved employee. Significantly, we note that Complainant does not allege
that that any medical information was disclosed. In sum, Complainant’s allegation, without
more, simply does not state a viable claim.

Accordingly, the Agency's final decision dismissing Complainant's complaint is AFFIRMED.
2019005075

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STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0617)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or
the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish
that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact
or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or
operations of the Agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of
Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. A party
shall have twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party’s timely request for
reconsideration in which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405;
Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110),
at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the
Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Complainant’s request may be submitted via regular mail to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC
20013, or by certified mail to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a
legible postmark, the request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail
within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. The
agency’s request must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal
(FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). The request or opposition must also include proof of
service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration
as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any
supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The
Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very
limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within
ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action,
you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or
department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do
so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the
national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you
file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the
administrative processing of your complaint.
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RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815)
If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may
request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or
costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may
request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of
court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The
court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter
the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to
File a Civil Action for the specific time limits).
FOR THE COMMISSION:

______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden’s signature
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations

September 27, 2019
Date