Michael A. BriereDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardApr 28, 202012174329 - (D) (P.T.A.B. Apr. 28, 2020) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 12/174,329 07/16/2008 Michael A. Briere 1012-1431/2007P80001 US01 8457 57579 7590 04/28/2020 MURPHY, BILAK & HOMILLER/INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES 1255 CRESCENT GREEN SUITE 200 CARY, NC 27518 EXAMINER SAYADIAN, HRAYR ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2814 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 04/28/2020 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): official@mbhiplaw.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Ex parte MICHAEL A. BRIERE Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 Technology Center 2800 BEFORE KEVIN F. TURNER, DENISE M. POTHIER, and MATTHEW J. MCNEILL, Administrative Patent Judges. POTHIER, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL STATEMENT OF THE CASE Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134(a), Appellant1,2 appeals from the Examiner’s decision to reject pending claims 1, 2, 12–16, 18, 20, 21, 26 and 27. Appeal Br. 2. We AFFIRM. 1 We use the word Appellant to refer to “applicant” as defined in 37 C.F.R. § 1.42(a). Appellant identifies the real party in interest as INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP. Appeal Br. 2. 2 Throughout this opinion, we refer to the Final Action (Final Act.) mailed July 13, 2017, the Appeal Brief (Appeal Br.) filed January 25, 2018, the Examiner’s Answer (Ans.) mailed June 1, 2018, and the Reply Brief (Reply Br.) filed August 1, 2018. Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 2 CLAIMED SUBJECT MATTER The claims are directed to Group III-nitride (“III-nitride”) device technology suitable for high voltage power applications. Spec. ¶¶ 2–4. The disclosure explains the integrated circuit is used to power III-nitride devices and that there is a desire to position the integrated driver circuit (IC) close to the power device to lower power consumption and increase switching speed by reducing interconnection inductance and resistance. Id. ¶¶ 5–6. To achieve the desired results, an IC is formed in a silicon body having a surface to serve as the substrate for a III-nitride device, and the IC and the III-nitride device are operatively coupled to form an integrated device. Id. ¶ 7. Claim 1, below, is illustrative of the claimed subject matter: 1. A semiconductor integrated device comprising: a support substrate that includes a silicon body having a silicon device formed therein; a III-nitride body formed over a planar top surface of said silicon body, said III-nitride body comprising a III-nitride semiconductor device formed over said silicon body; said planar top surface of said silicon body extending from beneath opposite sides of said III-nitride body; wherein said silicon device is disposed under a III-nitride heterojunction of said III-nitride semiconductor device in a direction perpendicular to said planar top surface and lateral to said III-nitride semiconductor device; wherein said III-nitride semiconductor device includes a two- dimensional electron gas (2-DEG). Appeal Br. 18, Claims App. We have reviewed the Examiner’s rejection in light of Appellant’s arguments presented in this appeal. Arguments which Appellant could have made but did not make in the Brief are waived. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). On the record before us, we are unpersuaded the Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 3 Examiner has erred. Except as noted below, we adopt as our own the findings and reasons set forth in the rejections from which the appeal is taken and in the Examiner’s Answer. REFERENCES The prior art relied upon by the Examiner is: Name Reference Date Matthews US 4,474,624 Oct. 2, 1984 Zavracky US 4,940,672 July 10, 1990 Piner US 2003/0132433 Al July 17, 2003 Thornton US 2005/0184343 Al Aug. 25, 2005 Seacrist US 2007/0176238 Al Aug. 2, 2007 Lee KR 20030049169 A (Abstract) June 25, 2003 OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER THORNTON, ZAVRACKY, LEE, AND PINER Claims 1, 2, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 26, and 27 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, and Piner (“as evidence”). Final Act. 2–6. Claims 1, 2, and 27 Appellant argues claims 1, 2, and 27 as a group. Appeal Br. 4–13. We select claim 1 as representative. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). For claim 1, the Examiner found Thornton teaches an integrated semiconductor device having a support substrate (e.g., 56, 58), a silicon body having a silicon device (e.g., poly-silicon gate 70, n- and p-channels), and a III-nitride body comprising a III-N device (e.g., 64, 66) formed over the silicon substrate that extends from beneath opposite sides of the III-nitride body/device. Final Act. 3 (citing Thornton ¶¶ 20, 46, 51, Figs. 1–2, 3a–m). Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 4 The Examiner found Thornton does not teach placing the silicon device in the silicon body so that the device is “in a direction perpendicular to said planar top surface” of the silicon body as recited. Final Act. 3. The Examiner turned to Zavracky and Piner in combination with Thornton to teach integrating silicon device within the silicon body and below a III- nitride device as recited. Id. at 3–4 (citing Zavracky, Fig. 2 (elements 14, 22); Piner). The Examiner further turned to Lee in combination with Thornton, Zavracky, and Piner to teach the III-nitride device can include a two-dimensional electron gas. Id. at 5 (citing Lee, Abstract). Appellant mainly argues Thornton fails to teach or suggest integrating devices fabricated in different semiconductor technologies (e.g., different material types) and disposed in different planes (e.g., silicon body extending from beneath opposite sides of a III-nitride body) but rather uses the same technology (e.g., the same semiconductor material) and disposed in the same plane. See Appeal Br. 4–9 (citing Thornton ¶¶ 20–23, Abstract, Figs. 1–5b, 7a–9b). Appellant also argues the Examiner failed to articulate a reason why an artisan would have modified Thornton based on Zavracky. Id. at 9–12. MAIN ISSUES (I) Under § 103, has the Examiner erred in rejecting claim 1 by finding that Thornton, Zavracky, and Piner collectively would have taught or suggested: A semiconductor integrated device comprising: a support substrate that includes a silicon body having a silicon device formed therein; [and ] a III-nitride body formed over a planar top surface of said silicon body, said III-nitride body comprising a III-nitride semiconductor Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 5 device formed over said silicon body[,] said planar top surf ace of said silicon body extending from beneath opposite sides of said III-nitride body[?] (II) Is the Examiner’s reason to combine Zavracky with Thornton supported by articulated reasoning with some rational underpinning to justify the Examiner’s obviousness conclusion? ANALYSIS Based on the record before us, we find no error in the Examiner’s rejection of claim 1. I. At the outset, we note that claim 1 does not recite explicitly using different semiconductor technologies (see Appeal Br. 8) but rather using different materials for the recited “silicon device” and the recited “III-nitride body.” Appeal Br. 18, Claims App. To the extent Appellant’s assertions related to different technologies include an argument unrelated to the recited materials (see id. at 4–11), we are not persuaded. We further note that although claim 1 recites “a silicon body having a silicon device,” this does not preclude the device from having other materials as part of its composition. Turning to Thornton, Appellant argues its MOSFETs (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors), which the Examiner mapped to the recited “silicon body having a silicon device” (see Final Act. 3), and MESFETs (metal semiconductor FETs), which the Examiner mapped to the recited “III-nitride body” (see id,; Ans. 10), are formed in the same semiconductor material and same plane and therefore must be made of the Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 6 same material. See Appeal Br. 6–7 (citing Thornton ¶ 20) (reproducing Thornton, Fig. 3m (annotated)). We are not persuaded. Although Thornton shows a MOSFET (e.g., 52, including n-well region 60 and p-well region 62) within the same plane as a MESFET (e.g., 54, including p-well region 64 and n-well region 66) in Figures 3a through 3d, Thornton does not teach that the MOSFET and MESFET contain the same materials. Thornton, Fig. 3a. For example, Thornton teaches the MOSFET’s n-well region 60 and p-well region 62 each contain a poly- silicon gate 70 and 74 respectively. Id. ¶ 51, Fig. 3d. Gates 70 and 74 of the MOSFET also seem to exist in some form at the end of the semiconductor manufacturing process. See id., Fig. 3m–n. Thornton thus teaches its MOSFET is made from a poly-silicon and thus include “a silicon body having a silicon device” as broadly as recited. See id. ¶ 51, Figs. 3d, m–n. Additionally, Thornton teaches MESFETs can be fabricated from “any other technology” than silicon, such as gallium nitride (Thornton ¶¶ 20, 22), which is a III-nitride according to the Specification (Spec. ¶ 2). Thus, presuming without agreeing that both the MOSFET and MOSFET elements 60, 62, 64, and 66 in Thornton’s Figures 3a through 3d are made from the same material (e.g., a III-nitride) as argued, Thornton still teaches elements 60 and 62 each include a poly-silicon material. That is, Thornton discusses the gates as having poly-silicon (see Thornton ¶ 51) and does not discuss using another material for the gates even when discussing (1) the different materials that can be used for the MESFETs (see id. ¶¶ 20, 22) or (2) both the MOSFETs and MESFETS together (see id. ¶¶ 51–59). Thus, Thornton teaches its MOSFET is made from one material (e.g., “a silicon body having a silicon device” as claim 1 recites) and its MESFET is made from another material (e.g., “a III-nitride body” as claim 1 recites). Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 7 We further agree with the Examiner that Thornton at least suggests its MESFETs and MOSFETs can be fabricated with different materials. See Final Act. 3; see also Ans. 10. As noted above, Thornton teaches fabricating a MESFET from different materials (see id. ¶¶ 20, 22) but does not discuss using different materials for a MOSFET (see id. ¶¶ 47–50). Also, contrary to Appellant’s assertion (Reply Br. 2), Thornton’s Figure 1 is not described as prior art. See Thornton ¶¶ 9, 20. Nonetheless, Zavracky, cited by the Examiner, further supports and strengthens the Examiner’s position that it was known in the art to use different materials (e.g., silicon and non-silicon based) for devices integrated on a silicon substrate. See Final Act. 3–4 (citing Zavracky, Fig. 2 (elements 14, 22)). Zavracky teaches a silicon device/driver (e.g., 14) integrated with a non-silicon device (e.g., III-V device 22) in a monolithic fashion. Zavracky 1:36–39, 62–66, 4:16–19, Fig. 2. Zavracky further shows forming the silicon device in a silicon substrate/body (e.g., 10), the silicon body’s top surface extending beneath opposite sides of the III device’s body, and the silicon device is disposed under a III device in a direction perpendicular to the top surface and lateral to the III device as claim 1 recites. See id., Fig. 2. The Examiner proposed to modify Thornton based on Zavracky’s teachings to arrive at the claimed combination. See Final Act. 3–4. The Examiner also cited Piner to teach integrating silicon and III-V devices and that arranging a silicon device below a III-nitride device was known. Id. at 4. The Specification further describes forming a III-nitride power device over a silicon substrate is “a known design.” Spec. ¶ 4. As such, the proposed Thornton/Zavracky/Piner combination teaches or suggests “a support substrate that includes a silicon body having a silicon device formed therein” and “a III-nitride body formed over a planar top Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 8 surface of said silicon body, said III-nitride body comprising a III-nitride semiconductor device formed over said silicon body[,] said planar top surf ace of said silicon body extending from beneath opposite sides of said III- nitride body” as claim 1 recites. Moreover, because the Examiner turned to Zavracky and Piner in combination with Thornton to teach integrating devices fabricated with different materials disposed in different planes, Appellant’s argument directed to Thornton alone in this regard (see Appeal Br. 4–9) is unpersuasive. II. Regarding Zavracky and its combination with Thornton, Appellant argues the Examiner failed to articulate a reason why an artisan would have modified Thornton based on Zavracky’s technology. Id. at 9–12. Appellant further contends Zavracky concerns an optical device (e.g., a laser) and does not relate to MOSFETs and MESFETs discussed in Thornton. Id. at 11 (citing Zavracky 1:62–65, 4:16–19, Abstract, Fig. 1h, 2, 3). We are not persuaded. We determine the Examiner proposed to modify Thornton’s integrated circuit using a known technique taught by Zavracky of integrating silicon and non-silicon devices. See Final Act. 3–4. This proposed modification (see id.) does no more than apply a known technique of integrating devices, such as Thornton’s integrated circuit, where its silicon-based device (e.g., Thornton’s MOSFET) is located within a silicon substrate as taught by Zavracky, and predictably yields a semiconductor integrated device arrangement where the silicon-based device is formed within a silicon body and the non-silicon-based device is formed above the silicon substrate in a monolithic manner. See KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 416 (2007). Also, Zavracky teaches that silicon circuit design and fabrication Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 9 technology is well developed and its cost are very attractive, such that integrating III-V devices with silicon is beneficial. Zavracky 1:27–35. Zavracky thus provides yet another reason to combine its teachings with Thornton. Appellant further argues one skilled in the art would not have combined Thornton and Zavracky because Thornton does not relate to optic devices or silicon drive circuits driving optic devices, like Zavracky, and Zavracky does not relate to MOSFETs or MESFETS, like Thornton. Appeal Br. 11–12. This argument is unavailing. Although Zavracky does not address MOSFETs and MESFETS specifically, Zavracky discusses that its semiconductor devices are part of a circuit that contains a transistor. See Zavracky 8:3–5 (claim 18). Thus, although not described with respect to those specific transistors, Zavracky describes transistors generally. Additionally, to extent Appellant contends Zavracky is non-analogous art (see Appeal Br. 11–12), we determine Zavracky is reasonably pertinent to the problem with which the inventor was concerned. The Specification describes a desire to position an integrated driver circuit close to a power device to lower power consumption and increase switching speed. Spec. ¶ 6. Zavracky teaches a monolithic integration technology that positions an integrated driver circuit (e.g., silicon driver 14) near to a power device (e.g., III-V device 22) (Zavracky 1:36–39, Fig. 2) and thus is reasonably pertinent to the inventor’s concerned problem. The Examiner further states that lasers, such as element 22 in Zavracky, are high power devices (see Ans. 11), and Thornton concerns III-nitride devices (Thornton ¶¶ 20, 22), which are known for driving power devices (see Spec. ¶ 5). Appellant does not rebut these findings in the Appeal Brief or the Reply Brief. See generally Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 10 Appeal Br. and Reply Br. Thus, both Thornton and Zavracky are within the inventor’s field of endeavor related to driving power devices in high power applications. See id. ¶¶ 4–5. Lastly, Appellant argues that the Examiner only presents a conclusory statement that it would have been obvious to modify Thornton based on Lee’s teachings without articulating a reason an artisan would have been motivated to modify Thornton as proposed. Appeal Br. 12–13. We disagree. The Examiner cited to Lee, indicating that using nitride HEMTs (High Electron Mobility Transistor) as a power transistor is recognized by an ordinarily skilled artisan “to have increased density” and “to improve the high power and frequency characteristics of the transistor.” Final Act. 5 (citing Lee, Abstract). Lee similarly states that manufacturing an HEMT “having the increased electron density of two dimensional electron gas is provided to be capable of improving the high power and frequency characteristics of the transistor . . . .” Lee, Abstract. Thus, the Examiner’s statement is supported by Lee, provides a reason for the combination, and is not conclusory. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has not persuaded us of error in the rejection of (1) independent claim 1 and (2) dependent claims 2 and 27 for similar reasons. Claims 18, 20, and 21 Appellant separately argues independent claim 18. Appeal Br. 12. Dependent claims 20 and 21 are not separately argued. See generally id. at 4–17. We select claim 18 as representative. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). For those arguments that are the same for both claims 1 and 18, we are not persuaded and refer to the above discussion. Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 11 Appellant further contends that the Specification discloses the III- nitride devices are for high voltage applications and Zavracky is not configured for this application. Appeal Br. 12 (citing Spec. ¶¶ 4, 31). To clarify, the Specification states III-nitride “is suitable for high voltage power applications” (Spec. ¶ 4 (emphasis added)), not just high voltage applications. Also, as the Examiner notes (see Ans. 11), claim 18 does not recite a high voltage device or even that the recited integrated semiconductor device is for a high voltage application. Id. (stating “the claims . . . fail to recite any feature related to high voltage.”); Appeal Br. 19, Claims App. We therefore determine this argument is unavailing. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has persuaded us of error in the rejection of (1) independent claim 18 and (2) dependent claims 20 and 21 for similar reasons. Claim 26 Claim 26 depends from claim 1 and further recites “said silicon device comprises a passive device configured for use with said III-nitride semiconductor device.” Appeal Br. 20, Claims App. The Examiner maps any of Thornton’s silicide contacts to the recited “passive device.” Final Act. 6. Appellant argues Thornton’s silicide contacts are not passive devices configured for use with the III-nitride semiconductor device. Appeal Br. 13. Appellant contests that these contacts act as contacts to and above Thornton’s source, drain, and channel regions and an oxide layer separates the ohmic contact silicide formed on the source and drain contact from the Schottky gate silicide formed on regions 64 and 66. Id. at 13–14 (quoting from Thornton ¶¶ 51–52). Appellant thus argues Thornton’s contacts are not passive devices that form part of “said silicon device” and configured for use Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 12 with said III-nitride semiconductor device as required by claim 26. Id. at 14. We are not persuaded. Thornton discusses a gate oxide formed above MOSFET regions but removed from the MESFET. Thornton ¶ 51, Fig. 3c. Thornton further describes integrating MOSFETs and MESFETs on the same substrate using a patterned deposited oxide layer that allows silicide to form and produce contacts above regions 64 and 66 of MESFET devices and separates these contacts from the contacts formed on the highly doped source and drain contacts of the MOSFET. Id. ¶ 52, Fig. 3e. But, Thornton additionally describes the final manufacturing step involves making electrical contacts to the MOSFET and MESFET devices, including using plugs to connect the noted contacts and wiring the transistors together. Id. ¶ 59, Fig. 3m–n. We therefore disagree that Thornton’s contacts fail to represent the recited “passive device configured for use with said III-nitride semiconductor device” in claim 26 as Appellant argues. Appellant also contends Thornton’s contacts are used as low-resistant contacts to an active region and do not represent a passive device “as is well- known in the relevant art.” Appeal Br. 14. This argument is unavailing for three reasons. First, Appellant provides no support for this statement, amounting to an argument that cannot take the place of factually supported evidence. See In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 139–40 (Fed. Cir. 1996); see Ans. 11. Second, the Specification does not describe a passive device3 or limit its meaning (see generally Spec.), such that low-resistant contacts cannot reasonably map to passive devices when considering the disclosure. Third, even assuming that a “passive device” is the opposite of an “active device,” 3 A rejection based on a lack of written description is not before us. Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 13 as would have been understood by ordinary artisans, at the time, it is not clear how Thornton’s contacts, not being an active semiconductor device, would not satisfy the limitations of claim 26. We therefore sustain the rejection of claim 26. Claims 15 and 16 Claim 15 depends from claim 1 and further recites, in pertinent part, “said silicon device formed in said silicon body comprises a logic device for operating said power semiconductor device.” Appeal Br. 19, Claim App. Claim 16 depends from claim 15. Id. The Examiner found Piner in combination with Thornton, Zavracky, and Lee teach claim 15 and 16’s features. Final Act. 7–8 (citing Piner ¶¶ 58, 62). Appellant argues that a digital device, like Piner’s, “does not necessarily represent a logic device” as claim 15 recites. Appeal Br. 16 (bolding and underlining omitted). Appellant also argues that Piner’s digital device is not taught to be formed in a silicon body and so there would have been no reason to modify Thornton based on Piner’s teaching. Id. at 16–17. We are not persuaded. As to the later contention, this argument attacks Piner alone without considering the rejection as proposed, which as previously discussed, relied on Zavracky and Piner in combination with Thornton to teach or suggest the recited “silicon device formed in said silicon body” as claimed. As to the former contention, Appellant merely asserts without providing supporting evidence that Piner’s digital device is not a logic device. See id. at 16. On the other hand, the Examiner explains Piner teaches a silicon geranium-based device can be used as a driver circuit (Piner ¶ 62) and Piner’s disclosed driver circuit functions as a logic device. See Ans. 12–13 (citing Piner ¶ 62). Appellant does not rebut this finding. Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 14 See, e.g., Reply Br. Thus, based on the record, Appellant has not persuaded us of error in the rejection of claim 15 and claim 16, which is not separately argued from claim 15. OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER THORNTON, ZAVRACKY, LEE, PINER, AND MATTHEWS Claims 12 depends from claim 1 and recites “said support substrate is a N++ doped silicon substrate.” Appeal Br. 18, Claims App. Claim 12 is rejected based on Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, Piner (as evidence), and Matthews. Final Act. 6 (citing Matthews 3:19–32). Appellant argues Thornton’s MOSFET and MESFET are formed above oxide layer 58 and electrically insulated from substrate 56. Appeal Br. 15. For this reason, Appellant contends there would have been no reason to modify Thornton’s silicon substrate 56 to be N++ doped or P++ doped because of its recognized suitability as a substrate as the Examiner asserts. Id. Appellant further contends the Examiner’s reliance on the Manual of Patent Examination and Procedure (MPEP) § 2144.07 is misplaced, and there are no tangible benefits to doping Thornton’s substrate 56. Id. at 15– 16. We are not persuaded. This argument again does not consider the proposed rejection, which relies on modifying Thornton based on Zavracky’s (and Piner’s) teaching, such that the recited silicon device is located in the silicon body of the silicon substrate and below the III-nitride body as recited. Final Act. 2–4 (proposing to modify Thornton with Zavracky’s teaching and resulting in a silicon device being below the substrate’s surface). Additionally, Zavracky’s Figure 2 teaches at least one embodiment where an integrated III Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 15 device and a silicon device are arranged on a silicon substrate even with an intermediary, patterned oxide layer (e.g., 26) (see Zavracky 4:6–12, Fig. 2), demonstrating that Thornton’s substrate, when modified by Zavracky, will not be electrically insulated from its substrate. Concerning MPEP § 2144.07 and the Examiner’s reasons for combining Matthews with the other references, Matthews states that is preferable to form complementary transistors in a layer grown on a highly doped n++ silicon substrate. Matthews 3:19–22. Although Matthews does not describe it benefits, Matthews implies that such a substrate is beneficial to ordinary skilled artisan because it is suitable for forming CMOS transistors (see id. at 3:1–22), similar to the MOSFETs discussed in Thornton (see Thornton ¶¶ 42–43) and which are located in the silicon body when modified by Zavracky as previously discussed. We therefore agree with the Examiner that Matthews suggests N++ doped silicon substrate is a known material suitable for the intended purpose of growing transistors and thus, the Examiner’s reliance on MPEP § 2144.07 is not entirely misplaced. In any event, the proposed modification does no more than apply Matthew’s known technique of doping a silicon substrate, such as Thornton’s substrate when modified based on Zavracky’s teaching, and predictably yields a support substrate that is N++ doped. See KSR, 550 U.S. at 416. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has not persuaded us of error in the rejection of claim 12. OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER THORNTON, ZAVRACKY, LEE, PINER, AND SEACRIST Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 16 Claims 13 and 14 depend from claim 1. Appeal Br. 18, Claims App. Claim 13 recites “said support substrate is a p++ doped silicon substrate,” and claim 14 recites “said silicon body includes an epitaxially formed portion.” Id. Claims 13 and 14 are rejected based on Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, Piner (as evidence), and Seacrist. Final Act. 2–3 (claim 1), 6–7 (citing Seacrist ¶ 9). For claim 13, Appellant argues claims 12 and 13 together. Appeal Br. 14–16. We are not persuaded of error for the reasons previously presented when addressing claim 12. We add that Seacrist, similar to Matthews, states CMOS applications are known to have silicon substrate doped to a P++ concentration. Seacrist ¶ 9. Thus, Seacrist, like Matthews, is suitable for forming CMOS transistors (see id. at 3:1–22), like Thornton’s MOSFETs and which are located in a silicon body when modified by Zavracky as previously discussed. For claim 14, Appellant argues the Examiner failed to provide evidentiary support to teach the feature of the “silicon body including an epitaxially formed portion” and did not establish a prima facie case of obviousness. Appeal Br. 14 (citing Final Act. 6–7). This argument is unavailing. The rejection cites Seacrist to teach an epitaxial layer doped with a p concentration suitable for a substrate. Id. at 7 (citing Seacrist ¶ 9). In particular, Seacrist discloses a CMOS silicon wafer comprising an epitaxial layer doped to a P concentration, at least suggesting forming an epitaxial portion on a silicon substrate. See Seacrist ¶ 9. Additionally, this rejection does not just rely on Seacrist but also on the teachings of Thornton, Zavracky, and Piner to teach and suggest the silicon body feature as claim 1 recites from which claim 14 depends. See Final Act. 2–4. The Examiner Appeal 2018-007889 Application 12/174,329 17 also provides a line of reasoning for its proposed combination. See id. at 7. Based on the record, a prima facie case of obviousness has been established. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has not persuaded us of error in the rejection of claims 13 and 14. DECISION SUMMARY In summary: Claims Rejected 35 U.S.C. § References Affirmed Reversed 1, 2, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 26, 27 103 Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, Piner 1, 2, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 26, 27 12 103 Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, Piner, Matthews 12 13, 14 103 Thornton, Zavracky, Lee, Piner, Seacrist 13, 14 Overall Outcome 1, 2, 12–16, 18, 20, 21, 26, 27 TIME PERIOD FOR RESPONSE No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). See 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv). AFFIRMED Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation