ITALFARMACO SPADownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardNov 18, 20202020002100 (P.T.A.B. Nov. 18, 2020) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 15/346,926 11/09/2016 Tiziano OLDONI GPK-622-118 5553 23117 7590 11/18/2020 NIXON & VANDERHYE, PC 901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD, 11TH FLOOR ARLINGTON, VA 22203 EXAMINER CHONG, YONG SOO ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 1627 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 11/18/2020 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): PTOMAIL@nixonvan.com pair_nixon@firsttofile.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________ Ex parte TIZIANO OLDONI, PAOLO MASCAGNI, ALESSANDRO RAMBALDI, and TIZIANO BARBUI ____________ Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 Technology Center 1600 ____________ Before DONALD E. ADAMS, ULRIKE W. JENKS, and CYNTHIA M. HARDMAN, Administrative Patent Judges. ADAMS, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134(a), Appellant1 appeals from Examiner’s decision to reject claims 13–15 and 18–21 (Final Act.2 2). We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 6(b). We AFFIRM. 1 We use the word “Appellant” to refer to “applicant” as defined in 37 C.F.R. § 1.42. Appellant identifies the real party in interest as “ITALFARMCO SPA, a corporation of Italy” (Appellant’s September 16, 2019 Appeal Brief (Appeal Br.) 3). 2 Examiner’s June 14, 2019 Final Office Action. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Appellant’s disclosure relates to “[t]he use of substances capable of inhibiting one or more enzymes of the histone deacetylase family (histone deacetylase inhibitors) for the therapeutic treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes (polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia or idiopathic myelofibrosis)” (Abstract3). Appellant’s independent claim 13 is reproduced below: 13. Method of treating Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes in a patient suffering from said syndromes, said method consisting of administering to said patient an active ingredient consisting of diethyl-[6-(4- hydroxycarbamoyl-phenylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-naphthalen-2- yl-methyl]-ammonium chloride, or other pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or solvates, in a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 150 mg per patient. (Appeal Br. 22.) Grounds of rejection before this Panel for review: Claims 13–15 and 18–21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combination of Guerini,4 Golay,5 Wash,6 and Pinori ’355.7 3 Appellant’s November 9, 2016 Abstract of the Disclosure. 4 Guerini et al., Potent Inhibition of EEC Colony Formation in JAK2V617F PV and ET by Low Doses of ITF2357, a New Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, 108 BLOOD (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts) Abstract 2702 (2006). 5 Golay et al., The histone deacetylase inhibitor ITF2357 has anti-leukemic activity in vitro and in vivo and inhibits IL-6 and VEGF production by stromal cells, 21 LEUKEMIA 1892–1900 (2007). 6 Wash et al., WO 2007/016354 A1, published Feb. 8, 2007. 7 Pinori et al., WO 2004/065355 A1, published Aug. 5, 2004. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 3 Claims 13–15 and 18–21 stand rejected under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1–2 of Pinori ’6898 in view of Wash. Claims 13–15 and 18–21 stand rejected under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1–3, 6, 13, and 14 of Bertolini9 in view of Wash and Pinori ’355. OBVIOUSNESS: ISSUE Does the preponderance of evidence relied upon by Examiner support a conclusion of obviousness? FACTUAL FINDINGS (FF) FF 1. Appellant discloses that “[d]iethyl-[6-(4-hydroxycarbamoyl- phenylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-naphthalen-2-yl methyl]-ammonium chloride, which is described in WO 97 43251 (anhydrous form) and in . . . [Pinori ’355] (monohydrate crystal form), . . . is an HDAC inhibitor with good anti- inflammatory activities; such an active principle is also known as ITF2357 and/or Givinostat” (Spec.10 3; see also Appeal Br. 7). FF 2. Appellant discloses that it was known that “[m]yeloproliferative syndromes are separated into four types: chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and idiopathic myelofibrosis (IM)”, wherein CML is a “Philadelphia-positive 8 Pinori et al., US 7,329,689 B2, issued Feb. 12, 2008. 9 Bertolini et al., US 6,034,096, issued Mar. 7, 2000. 10 Appellant’s November 9, 2016 Specification. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 4 myeloproliferative syndrome[]” and PV, ET and IM are “Philadelphia- negative myeloproliterative syndromes” (Spec. 1). FF 3. Guerini “investigate[d] the ability of ITF2357 . . . to inhibit the spontaneous outgrowth of hematopoietic stem cells obtained from patients with [Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET),] . . . and Idiopathic Erythrocytosis” (Guerini, Abstract). FF 4. Guerini discloses that “ITF2357, at concentration easily attained after low oral doses of the drug, show[s] a potent inhibitory activity on the autonomous proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells of PV and [ET] carrying the JAK2 V617F mutation” and “[t]his may provide the framework for a Phase II study of ITF2357 in these malignancies” (Guerini, Abstract; see Final Act. 8; see also Final Act. 12; Ans.11 5 (Guerini discloses “that ITF2357 shows a potent inhibitory activity on the autonomous proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells of PV and ET carrying the JAK2V617F mutation,” at a concentration easily attained after low oral doses of the drug)). FF 5. Examiner finds that Guerini does not disclose “the treatment of [a patient with] PV or ET by administering Givinostat . . . [in] a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 100 mg per patient,” “the treatment of primary or secondary myelfibrosis,” or “the ammonium chloride monohydrate crystal form” of Givinostate” (Final Act. 8). FF 6. Golay investigated the activity of ITF2357 . . . on multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells in vitro and in vivo. ITF2357 induced apoptosis in 8/9 MM and 6/7 AML cell lines, as well as 4/4 MM and 18/20 AML freshly isolated cases. . . . Finally, the drug significantly prolonged 11 Examiner’s November 22, 2019 Answer. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 5 survival of severe combined immunodeficient mice inoculated with the AML-PS in vivo passaged cell line already at the 10 mg/kg oral dose. These data demonstrate that ITF2357 has potent anti-neoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo through direct induction of leukemic cell apoptosis. (Golay, Abstract; see Final Act. 8 (“[T]he HDAC inhibitor ITF2357 . . . has potent anti-neoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo through direct induction of leukemic cell apoptosis in acute myelogenous leukemia and multiple myeloma”); Ans. 5; see also Final Act. 12.) FF 7. Wash discloses histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors useful in treating disease states including hematologic and nonhematologic cancers, such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), PV, myelofibrosis, and ET (Wash 1:8–9; 7:8–15; 8:15–19; see Final Act. 9; see also Final Act. 12–13; Ans. 5–6 (Examiner asserts that Wash was “relied on to teach that HDAC inhibitors are useful for treating HDAC-related diseases, such as [Appellant’s] claimed myeloproliferative diseases. The nexus between IFT2357 and HDAC inhibitors are already taught by . . . Golay . . ., which clearly state[s] that ITF2357 is a known HDAC inhibitor”)). FF 8. Examiner relies on Pinori ’355 to disclose “the hydrochloride salt of (6-diethylaminomethyl-naphthalen-2-yl)-methyl ester of (4- hydroxycaramoylphenyl)-carbamic acid and the monohydrous hydrochloride crystalline which is stable and simpler to handle than the anhydrous and amorphous form” (Final Act. 9 (citing Pinori ’355 1–2)). ANALYSIS Based on the combination of Guerini, Golay, Wash, and Pinori ’355, Examiner concludes that, at the time Appellant’s invention was made, it would have been prima facie obvious “to treat polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary and secondary myelofibrosis by administering Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 6 ITF2357 . . . or the ammonium chloride monohydrate crystal form” (Final Act. 9; see also id. at 10–11; FF 3–8). As to the claimed dosage range, Examiner concludes that [o]ne skilled in the art would have found it obvious and [would have been] motivated to administer the claimed compound in a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 100 mg per patient . . . because Guerini teach[es] that at [a] concentration easily attained after low oral doses of the drug, ITF2357 show a potent inhibitory activity on the autonomous proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells of PV and ET carrying the JAK2V617F mutation (Final Act. 11; see Ans. 5 (“Guerini provides teachings and motivation for one skilled in the art to reasonably expect that an in vivo administration would be therapeutically effective. Furthermore, determining the amount of the drug is well within the skill of the art through routine experimentation”); see also FF 4). In this regard, Examiner reasons that “it is within the skill of the art through routine experimentation to determine effective ranges and dosing regimen” (id.). See In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456 (CCPA 1955) (“[W]here the general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the prior art, it is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by routine experimentation.”). Appellant, in contrast, contends that [a] person having ordinary skill in the art, however, would know and understand that none of the cited documents suggests or gives any hints to a person having ordinary skill in the art that ITF2357 would or could be used in the treatment of patients affected by Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes in the claimed dosage. (Appeal Br. 8.) Appellant’s contention is not persuasive. The evidence on this record establishes that, at the time of Appellant’s claimed invention, PV, ET, and IM were known as Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 7 “Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes” and Appellant’s active ingredient was known as ITF2357 (see FF 1–2; see also FF 8). Guerini “investigate[d] the ability of ITF2357 . . . to inhibit the spontaneous outgrowth of hematopoietic stem cells obtained from patients with [Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET),] . . . and Idiopathic Erythrocytosis” (FF 3). In response to this investigation, Guerini found that ITF2357 showed potent inhibitory activity on PV and ET cells at a concentration that those of ordinary skill in this art would recognize as being easily attained after low oral doses of the drug (FF 4). This finding led Guerini to conclude that its data “provide[s] the framework for a Phase II study of ITF2357 in these malignancies” (FF 4). Stated differently, Guerini disclosed that ITF2357 exhibits potent inhibitory activity on the cells of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes at dosages easily attained after low oral doses of the drug and encouraged those of ordinary skill in this art to pursue a clinical trial, i.e. Phase II study, wherein ITF2357 would be administered to patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes (see FF 3–4; see Ans. 5 (“Guerini provides teachings and motivation for one skilled in the art to reasonably expect that an in vivo administration would be therapeutically effective,” which is supported by Walsh’s disclosure “that HDAC inhibitors are useful for treating HDAC-related diseases, such as the claimed myeloproliferative diseases”); see also FF 7). For the foregoing reasons, we are not persuaded by Appellant’s contention that “[n]one of the cited documents discloses, teaches, or suggests the use of Givinostat for the treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes” (Appeal Br. 9; see id. at 9–11, 13–14; cf. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 8 Final Act. 12 (“[I]t is the combination of the art that teaches the obviousness of the instant claims”); see generally Ans. 3–6). As discussed above, Guerini disclosed “that ITF2357 shows a potent inhibitory activity on the autonomous proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells of PV and ET carrying the JAK2V617F mutation,” at a concentration easily attained after low oral doses of the drug (FF 4). As to the art recognized oral dosage of the drug, Golay discloses that ITF2357 has potent anti-neoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo at an oral dose of 10 mg/kg (FF 6; see generally Ans. 5). Thus, we agree with Examiner’s conclusion that “determining the amount of the drug is well within the skill of the art through routine experimentation” (Ans. 5). See In re Aller, 220 F.2d at 456. For the foregoing reasons, we are not persuaded by Appellant’s contention that [e]ven if an ordinarily skilled artisan could have considered testing ITF2357 in [a] patient with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndrome in order to see whether it would have been effective in treating the recited diseases . . . the ordinarily skilled artisan would certainly not have done that with a reasonable expectation of success. (Appeal Br. 8; see also Reply Br.12 1 (“[A] person having ordinary skill in the art would not have had any reasonable expectation of treating patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes by administering ITF2357 at a daily dosage of 10-150 mg per patient”); Reply Br. 1–3.) To the contrary, for the reasons discussed above, we find that, at the time of Appellant’s claimed invention, a person of ordinary skill in this art would have had a reasonable expectation of successfully treating Philadelphia- 12 Appellant’s January 21, 2020 Reply Brief. Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 9 negative myeloproliferative syndromes, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of ITF2357, as determined through routine experimentation, to a patient in need of such treatment. “Obviousness does not require absolute predictability of success . . . all that is required is a reasonable expectation of success.” In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903 (Fed. Cir. 1988). Secondary Considerations: We acknowledge Mascagni’s discussion of Experimental Reports 1 and 2; Galli Scientific Report, Report 3; and a Phase II Clinical Study (Mascagni Decl. ¶¶ 2–13; see also Appeal Br. 11). Mascagni states that Experimental Reports 1 and 2 relate to clinical studies on psoriasis (id. ¶ 3; see also id. ¶¶ 4–5; Appeal Br. 11–12, 15–16). As Examiner explains, however, “psoriasis is a condition that does not fall under the umbrella of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes or conditions that are specifically related to the point mutation of JAK2, particularly JAKV617F” (Ans. 6). Experimental Reports 1 and 2, therefore, are not commensurate in scope with Appellant’s claimed invention. See In re Huai-Hung Kao, 639 F.3d 1057, 1068 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (In order to be persuasive of non-obviousness, “[e]vidence of secondary considerations must be reasonably commensurate with the scope of the claims.”). Mascagni states that “[t]he Galli Scientific Report relates to the clinical efficacy and tolerability of different doses of Givinostat in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and in patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM)” (Mascagni Decl. ¶ 6; see also id. ¶ 7; Appeal Br. 12, 15– 16). As discussed above, psoriasis is not a Philadelphia-negative Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 10 myeloproliferative syndrome, in addition Examiner further explains that “multiple myeloma, . . . is a hematologic cancer that is also not under the scope of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes or conditions that are specifically related to the point mutation of JAK2, particularly JAKV617F” (Ans. 6). Thus, the Galli Scientific Report is not commensurate in scope with Appellant’s claimed invention. Mascagni states that “[t]he Phase II Clinical Study . . . relates to the administration of Givinostat in combination with Hydroxyurea in patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes” (Mascagni Decl. ¶ 11 (emphasis added); see also id. ¶¶ 12–13; Appeal Br. 12, 17). The method of Appellant’s claim 13, however, “consist[s] of administering to said patient an active ingredient consisting of [Givinostat]” (see Appeal Br. 22). Thus, the combination treatment of the Phase II clinical Study is not commensurate in scope with Appellant’s claimed invention (see Final Act. 13 (“[T]he study teaches a combination treatment of Givinostat and hydroxyurea, in which the current claims are not drawn to this specific combination”)). Mascagni states that Report 3 “relates to the clinical study described in Example 1 of [Appellant’s] . . . application, and evaluates the efficacy and safety of Givinostat in the treatment of patients with JAKV617K positive myeloproliferative diseases at a daily dosage of 50 mg” (Mascagni Decl. ¶ 9; see also id. ¶ 10; Appeal Br. 12, 16). Initially, we note that data relating to a daily dosage of 50 mg is not commensurate in scope with the dosage range set forth in the method of Appellant’s claim 13, which consists of “a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 150 mg per patient” (see Appeal Br. 22; cf. Mascagni Decl. ¶ 9). Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 11 Thus, in sum, the evidence relied upon and testimony provided by Mascagni are not commensurate in scope with Appellant’s claimed invention and, therefore, are not persuasive on this record. In addition, given the evidence relied upon by Examiner, as discussed above, we are not persuaded by Appellant’s contention that the positive results observed in Report 3, which relates to the clinical study disclosed in Example 1 of Appellant’s Specification, would have been unexpected to those of ordinary skill in this art (see Appeal Br. 15 (“[T]he recited methods reflect unexpected results”)). In this regard, we note that Mascagni characterizes the results observed in Report 3 as “an objective response,” not an unexpected response (see Mascagni Decl. ¶ 10; cf. Appeal Br. 16 (“The evidence thus show results that ITF2357 can induce an objective response in the majority of patients. . . . This is not expected based on the cited references”) (emphasis added)). See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405 (CCPA 1974) (“Attorney’s argument in a brief cannot take the place of evidence.”). To be complete, we decline Appellant’s invitation to consider its new argument relating to “contemporaneous evidence” that was submitted with Appellant’s Reply Brief (see Reply Br. 3–4). See Ex parte Borden, 93 USPQ2d 1473, 1474 (BPAI 2010) (informative) (“[T]he reply brief [is not] an opportunity to make arguments that could have been made in the principal brief on appeal to rebut the Examiner’s rejections, but were not.”). CONCLUSION The preponderance of evidence relied upon by Examiner supports a conclusion of obviousness. The rejection of claim 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combination of Guerini, Golay, Wash, and Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 12 Pinori ’355 is affirmed. Claims 14, 15 and 18–21 are not separately argued and fall with claim 13. OBVIOUSNESS-TYPE DOUBLE PATENTING: ISSUE Does the preponderance of evidence relied upon by Examiner support a conclusion of obviousness-type double patenting? ANALYSIS The rejection over claims of Pinori ’689 in view of Wash: Pinori ’689 claims: 1. Monohydrous hydrochloride of (6-diethylaminomethyl- naphthalen-2-yl)-methyl ester of (4-hydroxycarbamoylphenyl)- carbamic acid of formula (I) in crystalline form having the diffraction spectrum shown in FIG. 3. 2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1. (Pinori ’689 4:1–25; see generally Final Act. 4.) Examiner finds that Pinori ’689 does not claim “the use of the compound in the treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndrome, characterized in that the daily dosage is from 50 to 100 mg per patient or that it is administered with other active agents” (Final Act. 4). To make up for these deficiencies, Examiner relies on Walsh to disclose “that an HDAC inhibitor [, such as that Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 13 set forth in Pinori ’689’s claims,] can treat HDAC-related diseases such as the myeloproliferative disorders polycythemia vera, myelofibrosis (i.e. primary myelofibrosis) and essential thrombocythemia” (id. (citing Walsh claims 33, 34, 38, 40, and 53)). Thus, based on claims 1–2 of Pinori ’689 in view of Wash, Examiner concludes that, at the time Appellant’s invention was made, it would have been prima facie “obvious to use the same compound or monohydrous salt to treat Philadelphia-negative myeloproferative syndromes with the claimed dosages and other active agents because it is the same compound and thus inherently would treat the same condition” (Final Act. 4). In this regard, Examiner reasons that “[i]t is within the skill of the art to determine the optimal dosage amount [and] dosage regimens” for the administration of Pinori ’689’s claimed compound or composition for the treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproferative syndromes (see Final Act. 4–5). Appellant contends that because the claims of Pinori ’689 do not recite a method, do not recite treating Philadelphia- negative myeloproferative syndromes, and do not recite a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 150 mg per patient . . . [t]here is no reason or rationale based on the claims of . . . [Pinori ’689] that a person having ordinary skill in the art would or could have created the claimed subject matter. (Appeal Br. 18–19; see generally Reply Br. 4 (“[T]he pending claims are patentably distinct . . . for the reasons set forth in the Appeal Brief.”).) We are not persuaded by Appellant’s contention, because Appellant fails to address Examiner’s combination of the claims of Pinori ’689 with Wash as discussed above. The rejection over claims of Bertolini in view of Wash and Pinori ’355: Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 14 Examiner finds that Bertolini claims “4-(6-diethylaminomethyl) [-]napth-2-ylmethyloxycarbamyl)benzohydroxamide acid, its compositions and use in the method of suppressing immune response” (Final Act. 5). Examiner finds that Bertolini does not claim “the use of the compound in the treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndrome, characterized in that the daily dosage is from 50 to 100 mg per patient or that it is administered with other active agents” (Final Act. 5; see also id. (Bertolini “also does not teach the hydrochloride salt or monohydrous hydrochloride salt crystalline form of the compound”)). To make up for these deficiencies, Examiner relies on Walsh to disclose “that an HDAC inhibitor[, such as that set forth in Pinori ’689’s claims,] can treat HDAC- related diseases such as the myeloproliferative disorders polycythemia vera, myelofibrosis (i.e. primary myelofibrosis) and essential thrombocythemia” (id. at 6 (citing Walsh claims 33, 34, 38, 40, and 53)). Examiner further relies on Pinori ’355 to disclose “the hydrochloride salt of (6- diethylaminomethyl-naphthalen-2-yl)-methyl ester of (4- hydroxycaramoylphenyl)-carbamic acid and the monohydrous hydrochloride crystalline which is stable and simpler to handle than the anhydrous and amorphous form” (Final Act. 6 (citing Pinori ’355 1–2)). Thus, based on claims 1–3, 6, 13, and 14 of Bertolini in view of Wash and Pinori ’355, Examiner concludes that, at the time Appellant’s invention was made, it would have been prima facie obvious to use the hydrochloride salt or the monohydrous salt crystalline form to treat Philadelphia-negative myeloproferative syndromes with the claimed dosages, dosage regimen, and other active agents because first the non-salt, salt and monohydrate salt all have the same activity, thus inherently Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 15 would treat the same condition (i.e. Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative syndromes) once administered. (Final Act. 6.) In this regard, Examiner reasons that “[i]t is within the skill of the art to determine the optimal dosage amount [and] dosage regimens” for the administration of Bertolini’s claimed compound or composition for the treatment of Philadelphia-negative myeloproferative syndromes (see id.). Appellant contends that because the claims of Bertolini do not recite a method, do not recite treating Philadelphia- negative myeloproferative syndromes, and do not recite a daily dosage amount of from 50 to 150 mg per patient [t]here is no reason or rationale based on the claims of . . . [Bertolini] that a person having ordinary skill in the art would or could have created the claimed subject matter. (Appeal Br. 19–20; see generally Reply Br. 4 (“[T]he pending claims are patentably distinct . . . for the reasons set forth in the Appeal Brief.”).) We are not persuaded by Appellant’s contention, because Appellant fails to address Examiner’s combination of the claims of Bertolini with Wash and Pinori ’355 as discussed above. CONCLUSION The preponderance of evidence relied upon by Examiner supports a conclusion of obviousness-type double patenting. The rejection of claim 13 under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1 and 2 of Pinori ’689 in view of Wash is affirmed. Claims 14, 15 and 18–21 are not separately argued and fall with claim 12. The rejection of claim 13 under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1–3, 6, Appeal 2020-002100 Application 15/346,926 16 13, and 14 of Bertolini in view of Wash and Pinori ’355 is affirmed. Claims 14, 15 and 18–21 are not separately argued and fall with claim 12. DECISION SUMMARY In summary: Claims Rejected 35 U.S.C. § Reference(s)/Basis Affirmed Reversed 13–15, 18–21 103 Guerini, Golay, Wash, Pinori ’355 13–15, 18–21 13–15, 18–21 Obviousness-type Double Patenting Pinori ’689, Wash 13–15, 18–21 13–15, 18–21 Obviousness-type Double Patenting, Bertolini, Wash, Pinori ’355 13–15, 18–21 Overall Outcome 13–15, 18–21 TIME PERIOD FOR RESPONSE No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). AFFIRMED Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation