Health Care Workers Union Local 250 (Trinity House)Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsMay 26, 2004341 N.L.R.B. 1034 (N.L.R.B. 2004) Copy Citation DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1034 Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Em- ployees International Union, AFL–CIO and Catholic Pioneer Church d/b/a Trinity House. Case 32–CB–5562 May 26, 2004 DECISION AND ORDER BY CHAIRMAN BATTISTA AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN AND WALSH On November 13, 2003, Administrative Law Judge John J. McCarrick issued the attached decision. The Respondent Union filed exceptions and a supporting brief, and the General Counsel filed an answering brief. The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel. The Board has considered the decision and the record in light of the exceptions and briefs and has decided to affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,1 and conclusions and to adopt the recommended Order as modified.2 ORDER The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec- ommended Order of the administrative law judge as modified below and orders the Respondent, Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Employees Interna- tional Union, AFL–CIO, its officers, agents, and repre- sentatives, to take the action set forth in the Order as modified. 1. Insert the following as paragraph 2(a). “(a) Execute the August 5, 2002 draft collective- bargaining agreement modified to conform to the No- vember 1, 2001 through October 30, 2004 effective dates agreed to by the parties.” 2. Substitute the attached notice for that of the admin- istrative law judge. APPENDIX NOTICE TO MEMBERS POSTED BY ORDER OF THE 1 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an adminis- trative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponder- ance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect. Standard Dry Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362 (3d Cir. 1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no basis for reversing the findings. 2 In compiling the comprehensive agreement that it mailed to the Union on August 5, 2002, the Employer erred in failing to include the correct effective dates that had been specifically agreed to by the par- ties. The judge’s recommended Order requiring the Union to sign the August 5 draft failed to correct this technical error. Accordingly, we have modified the judge’s recommended Order and notice to accurately reflect the effective dates agreed to by the parties (November 1, 2001, through October 30, 2004). NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD An Agency of the United States Government The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio- lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey this notice. FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO Form, join, or assist any union Choose representatives to bargain on your behalf with your employer Act together with other employees for your bene- fit and protection Choose not to engage in any of these protected activities. WE WILL NOT refuse to execute the terms of the collec- tive-bargaining agreement embodied in the August 5, 2002 draft prepared by Cathedral Pioneer Church d/b/a Trinity House, amended to be effective from November 1, 2001, through October 30, 2004. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner restrain or coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act. WE WILL execute the terms of the collective-bargaining agreement embodied in the August 5, 2002 draft pre- pared by Cathedral Pioneer Church d/b/a Trinity House, amended to be effective from November 1, 2001, through October 30, 2004. HEALTH CARE WORKERS UNION, LOCAL 250, SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION, AFL–CIO Gary M. Connaughton, Esq., for the General Counsel. Shirley Lee, Esq. (Weinberg, Roger & Rosenfeld), of Oakland, California, for the Respondent. Treavor K. Hodson, Esq. (Palmer, Kazanjian & Holden), of Sacramento, California, for the Charging Party. DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE JOHN J. MCCARRICK, Administrative Law Judge. This case was tried in Sacramento, California, on August 19 and 20, 2003, upon the General Counsel’s complaint1 that alleged Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Employees International Union, AFL–CIO (Respondent) violated Section 8(b)(3) of the Act by refusing to sign an agreed-upon collec- tive-bargaining agreement with Cathedral Pioneer Church d/b/a Trinity House (Employer). Respondent timely denied any 1 At the hearing counsel for the General Counsel moved to amend the complaint at par. 8b to allege June 20, 2002, and par. 9 to allege August 5, 2002. The amendments were granted. 341 NLRB No. 137 HEALTH CARE WORKERS LOCAL 250 (TRINITY HOUSE) 1035 wrongdoing.2 On the entire record, including my observation of the demeanor of the witnesses, and after considering the briefs filed by the parties, I make the following FINDINGS OF FACT I. JURISDICTION The Employer, a California corporation, with an office and place of business in Sacramento, California, has been engaged in the business of operating a skilled nursing facility. During the past 12 months, the Employer, in conducting its business operations, derived gross revenues in excess of $100,000 and purchased and received goods or services valued in excess of $5000 which originated from points outside the State of Cali- fornia. Respondent admits and I find the Employer is an em- ployer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act. Respondent further admits and I find that it is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. II. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. The Facts 1. Introduction Since 1998, Respondent has been certified as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the Employer’s employ- ees located at its Sacramento, California facility including: Certified nursing assistants, assisted living aides, dietary, maintenance, housekeeping, and laundry department employ- ees and the assistant activity director, excluding all registered nurses, licensed vocational nurses, receptionists, medical re- cords directors, confidential and administrative personnel, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act. Respondent and the Employer were parties to a collective- bargaining agreement (Agreement) effective November 1, 2000, through October 31, 2001.3 On October 25, 2001, the parties entered into a contract extension4 extending the Agree- ment to November 30, 2001. The parties entered into negotiations for a successor contract on September 18, 2001. There were a total of 12 bargaining sessions between September 18, 2001, and June 20, 2002.5 From September 18, 2001, until January 17, 2002, the Em- ployer’s chief negotiator was Attorney Floyd Palmer (Palmer). After Palmer’s death in January 2002, his partner, Larry Kazan- jian (Kazanjian), became the Employer’s chief negotiator on April 3, 2002. Respondent’s chief negotiator was Respondent’s assistant director, convalescent division, Arnold Sails (Sails). Carol Black (Black), Respondent’s field representative assisted Sails. The sole issue for resolution is whether Respondent 2 At the hearing Respondent admitted pars. 2(b) and (c), 3, and 5 of the complaint. 3 GC Exh. 2. 4 GC Exh. 3. 5 The parties stipulated the dates of the bargaining sessions were September 18, October 8, 17, 23, and 31, November 9, December 10, 2001, and January 11 and 17, April 3, May 3, and June 20, 2002. unlawfully refused to execute an agreed-upon collective- bargaining agreement. 2. The bargaining sessions a. The initial bargaining At the parties’ first bargaining meeting on September 18, 2001, both parties submitted their proposals.6 From the outset the Employer sought numerous changes in the Agreement, including elimination of the union-security clause and pream- ble. At the October 8, 2001 meeting, the Employer submitted a proposed collective-bargaining agreement7 and the Respondent offered its counterproposals.8 There were two tentative agree- ments on jury duty and leave of absence. There was a Federal Mediator at the October 17, 2001 bargaining session. From the Respondent’s bargaining notes of October 17,9 it is clear that all proposals were still on the table. The October 23, 2001 bargaining session resulted in the 1-month contract extension mentioned above. The October 31, 2001 bargaining meeting resulted in no agreements. At the November 9, 2001 session, the Employer presented its last, best, and final offer (LBFO).10 Respondent told the Employer it would take the LBFO to the membership but would recommend its rejection. The Employer said that if the LBFO was not ratified by December 1, 2001, it would be implemented. The Employer indicated that it was not willing to bargain further if Respondent did not change its posi- tion. On November 19, 2001, the membership rejected the Employer’s LBFO. b. The January 2002 bargaining At the January 11, 2002 bargaining session, Respondent pre- sented a proposal11 that the parties deal with only four issues: wages, term of agreement, health and welfare, and pension. After Palmer rejected Respondent’s proposal, Respondent made a counterproposal to the Employer’s LBFO of November 9, 2001.12 However, there were no new agreements reached at the January 11, 2002 session. The January 17, 2002 bargaining session is critical since the Respondent contends that the Employer agreed to drop all out- standing proposals if Respondent would bargain over wages, health and welfare, pension, grievance, access, and term of agreement. Sails stated that during the January 17 meeting, the mediator brought Respondent a proposal from the Employer that if the Union agreed that only health and welfare, wages, grievance procedure, term of agreement, access, and pension remained on the table for negotiation all other issues would remain as in the expired contract.13 However, contrary to Re- spondent’s contention in its brief, Black testified that the pro- posal the mediator brought from the Employer to Respondent 6 R. Exhs. 4 and 6. 7 R. Exh. 9. 8 R. Exh. 8. 9 R. Exh. 10 10 GC Exh. 4. 11 R. Exh. 14. 12 R. Exh. 16. 13 Tr. at 274. DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1036 was that the Employer would drop all their outstanding propos- als if the Union agreed to the Employer’s proposed wages, health and welfare, pension, and term of agreement.14 Black’s testimony is corroborated by her contemporaneous handwritten notes of the January 17 bargaining session. The pertinent por- tion of Black’s notes for the January 17 bargaining session provide: Mediator w/ ER position: Willing to drop all if—wages as ER proposes -disc. griev/access -ER prop on H & W -Pension no money toward pension -term 2 run from date of ratification not Oct. 31, 2001 -HW remain as is for ER only item w/ discuss per Union proposal is the term w/ their date of ratification15 Contrary to Respondent’s position stated in its brief, a further notation in Black’s January 17 bargaining notes reflects Re- spondent’s position that it would only consider the issues the Employer demanded the Union to concede as proposals: Union-No problem w/ dealing w/ these as proposals negoti- ated by the parties and all other items off the table.16 I do not credit Sails version of the Employer’s January 17, 2002 proposal. Sails was not credible. He had no independent recollection of the facts and had to have his memory refreshed repeatedly by Respondent’s counsel. Moreover, his testimony is contradicted by both Black’s testimony and her contempora- neous bargaining notes. Further, the Employer had already rejected a similar proposal from Respondent on January 11, 2002. I find that the Employer proposed that it would drop all their outstanding proposals if the Union agreed to the Em- ployer’s proposed wages, health and welfare, pension, and term of agreement. It is clear from both the Respondent’s bargaining notes and from the testimony of Carol Black that the Respondent rejected the Employer’s proposal by submitting its own counterpropos- als17 on the subjects of wages, health and welfare, term of agreement, and pension. c. The April, May, and June 2002 bargaining Due to the death of the Employer’s chief negotiator, Floyd Palmer, there was a hiatus in bargaining until April 2002. The parties again met on April 3, 2002, with Kazanjian as the Em- ployer’s chief negotiator. Kazanjian reviewed where the parties stood on April 3 and upon which items they had tentative 14 Tr. at 186–187 and 256–259. 15 R. Exh. 17 at 1. 16 Id. at 2. 17 R. Exh. 18 and GC Exh. 5. agreements. Kazanjian stated that the November LBFO, as modified by subsequent tentative agreements, was the Em- ployer’s bargaining position. While Black stated that Kazan- jian said the Employer was still in agreement to bargain only on wages, health and welfare, pension, grievance, access, and term of agreement, there is nothing in her bargaining notes of April 3, 2002,18 that corroborates her testimony. In fact the Respon- dent’s April 3, 2002 bargaining notes reflect that the Employer consistently stated that their proposals were based on the No- vember 9, 2001 last, best, and final offer.19 I do not credit Black’s testimony. The next meeting took place on May 3, 2002. The Respon- dent provided its counterproposals20 and the Employer pre- sented its handwritten last, best, and final offer.21 This was not a complete document and referred only to Respondent’s last counteroffer. However, the handwritten document indicated that all previous tentative agreements were to be integrated into a final contract to be provided to the Respondent. A list of tentative agreements was prepared.22 When Respondent had not received the Employer’s May 3, 2002 offer by the morning of May 7, 2002, Black called Kazan- jian’s office between 9 and 10 a.m. and left a message that Respondent needed the Employer’s last, best, and final offer to present to its members for a ratification vote that day. In re- sponse, the Employer had the last, best, and final offer hand- delivered to Respondent at about 11:23 a.m. that day.23 The May 7 last, best, and final offer (LBFO) was a combination of the November 9 LBFO, the counterproposals in the Employer’s May 3, 2002 handwritten offer, together with the additional tentative agreements the parties had reached in the interim as reflected in General Counsel’s Exhibit 11. By letter dated May 9, 2002, Respondent advised the Em- ployer that the membership had rejected the Employer’s May 7, 2002 LBFO. On May 13, 2002, the Employer advised Respon- dent that they were at impasse and stated that it would imple- ment the May 7, 2002 LBFO. Notwithstanding the Employer’s position, the parties met again on June 20, 2002, and engaged in bargaining. Respon- dent presented additional proposals24 and the parties reached tentative agreement on two additional issues. The Employer indicated it would implement its May 7, 2002 LBFO together with the two new tentative agreements on June 27, 2002. The Respondent agreed to present the May 7 LBFO with the two additional tentative agreements to its membership. At no time during this meeting did either Sails or Black raise any issue about the terms of the Employer’s May 7, 2002 LBFO. On June 26 Respondent presented its members with a sum- mary of what it thought was the agreed-upon terms of the col- lective-bargaining agreement.25 However, the terms of agree- ment presented to the members were markedly different from 18 R. Exh. 19. 19 Id. 20 GC Exh. 6. 21 GC Exh. 9. 22 GC Exh. 10. 23 GC Exhs. 11 and 12. 24 R. Exhs. 15 and 16. 25 R. Exh. 22. HEALTH CARE WORKERS LOCAL 250 (TRINITY HOUSE) 1037 that which Respondent had agreed on in bargaining. On July 1, 2002, Respondent advised the Employer that the membership had ratified the Employer’s offer. On August 5, 2002, the Em- ployer forwarded to Respondent the proposed collective- bargaining agreement consisting of the Employer’s May 7 LBFO together with the two tentative agreements reached on June 20.26 Having received no signed agreement from Respondent, on October 2, 2002, the Employer sent Respondent another copy of the August 5, 2002 proposed agreement. However, Respon- dent failed to execute the agreement. There was no contact from Respondent until December 6, 2002, when Respondent sent its version of the collective- bargaining agreement to the Employer, which included inter alia a union-security clause.27 By letter dated December 18, 2002, the Employer advised Respondent that its version of the collective-bargaining agreement was unacceptable and did not represent the agreement the parties had reached and which was ratified by Respondent’s members. The parties met on January 30, 2003, to discuss differences between the two draft agreements. Sails said he was there to negotiate a contract. Kazanjian said that there had been a last, best, and final offer agreed to by the parties and there were no further negotiations to be had. He left the meeting. There have been no further negotiations and Respondent has not executed the August 5, 2002 draft agreement. B. The Analysis The General Counsel and the Charging Party contend that Respondent refused to execute the August 5, 2002 draft agree- ment after reaching a clear and unambiguous assent to the Em- ployer’s last offer. Respondent contends that there is no con- tract because there was no “meeting of the minds” by the par- ties concerning the terms of the August 5, 2002 agreement. 1. The law Section 8(d) of the Act requires parties to bargain in good faith, which includes “the execution of a written contract incor- porating any agreement reached if requested by either party.” Either an employer or a labor organization violates the Act if it refuses to sign a collective-bargaining agreement incorporating terms agreed to by the parties during negotiations. H. J. Heinz Co. v. NLRB, 311 U.S. 514 (1941); Hospital Employees Local 1199 (Lenox Hill Hospital), 296 NLRB 322 (1989). The question of whether the parties had reached agreement on June 20, 2002, as embodied in the August 5, 2002 draft agreement depends on whether they reached a “meeting of the minds” on the terms of the August 5 draft document. Diplomat Envelope Corp., 263 NLRB 525, 535–536 (1982); and Ebon Services, 298 NLRB 219, 223 (1990). Subjective misunder- standings or misunderstandings as to the meaning of terms which have been agreed to are irrelevant, provided that the terms themselves are unambiguous judged by a reasonable standard. Ebon Services, supra. The Board is not strictly bound by the technical rules of contact law in deciding whether, in light of all the circumstances, the employer and the union 26 GC Exh. 18. 27 GC Exh. 19. have arrived at an agreement, which must be reduced to writing and executed by the parties. Kelly’s Private Car Service, 289 NLRB 30 (1988). It is well established that the formation of a binding contract may be affected by a mistake. Thus, a contract may be avoided on the ground of mutual mistake of fact where the mistake is common to both parties and by reason of it each has done what neither intended. 17 Am.Jur. 2d, § 146 at 490. If the situation herein is viewed as one of unilateral mistake, then there is considerable authority to the effect that if in the expression of the intention of one of the parties to an alleged contract, there is error, and that error is unknown to, and unsus- pected by, the other party, that which was so expressed by the one party and agreed to by the other is a valid and binding con- tract, which the party not in error may enforce. In other words, a party to a contract cannot avoid it on the ground that he made a mistake where there has been no misrepresentation, there is no ambiguity in the terms of the contract, and the other contrac- tor has no notice of such mistake and acts in perfect good faith. 17 Am.Jur. 2d, § 146 at 492–493. The Board has held that rescission for unilateral mistake is, for obvious reasons, a carefully guarded remedy reserved for those instances where the mistake is so obvious as to put the other party on notice of an error. Apache Powder Co., 223 NLRB 191 (1976). 2. The discussion I am persuaded, after reviewing the law applicable to the facts of this case that the General Counsel has established that the parties had a “meeting of the minds” and reached agreement on the terms and conditions of a collective-bargaining agree- ment on June 20, 2002. In reaching my conclusion I note that both parties were represented by skilled negotiators, that the parties had the assistance of a mediator at many sessions and that the parties exchanged written proposals and counterpro- posals. It is clear that at all times from November 9, 2001, on, the Employer negotiated from its LBFO as modified by subse- quent tentative agreements, including the May 7, 2002 LBFO. The June 20, 2002 agreement, as embodied in the August 5, 2002 draft document, represented the parties’ final agreement, which Respondent’s membership ratified. The January 17, 2002 bargaining session is the lynchpin of Respondent’s defense that there was no agreement reached. Respondent argues that there was no “meeting of the minds” concerning a collective-bargaining agreement since the Union agreed at the January 17 session that only specific topics would be “on the table” for negotiations and that all other issues would remain as they were in the previous Agreement. Hence, Respondent argues it believed that the Employer’s May 7 LBFO, other than the items dealing with wages, health and welfare, pension, and term of agreement, included all other terms as provided in the previous Agreement. However, this position is not supported by the evidence. Respondent’s bargaining notes reflect that the Employer’s January 17 proposal made the Union’s acceptance of the Em- ployer’s terms for wages, health and welfare, pension, and term of agreement the quid pro quo for the Employer dropping all of its other proposals. It is not credible to argue that the Employer DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1038 acquiesced to all of Respondent’s other proposals in exchange for Respondent’s mere promise to bargain regarding wages, health and welfare, pension, grievance, access, and term of agreement. The Employer would have gained nothing from this position. On January 12, 2002, the Employer’s had just rejected Respondent’s proposal to bargain only the issues of wages, term of agreement, health and welfare, and pension. It was Respondent who rejected the Employer’s offer to limit bargaining by refusing to accept the Employer’s terms regard- ing wages, health and welfare, pension, and term of agreement. There was no confusion or misunderstanding on the part of Respondent regarding the issues that were on the table. More- over, the Employer has consistently taken the position that it was bargaining from the terms of the November 9 LBFO, a comprehensive set of proposals that changed many of the pro- visions of the previous Agreement. The Employer reiterated at the April 3, 2002 bargaining session that its position on the issues was the November 9 LBFO. Again Respondent can have no reasonable doubt that the Employer’s position on May 3, 2002, as embodied in its May 7 LBFO, included numerous changes to the previous Agreement. Since May 7, 2002, Re- spondent had in its possession a comprehensive draft document that represented the Employer’s last, best, and final offer, which modified substantial portions of the previous Agreement. The agreement reached on June 20, 2002, and ratified by Re- spondent’s members, represented the May 7 LBFO together with two additional tentative agreements. At no time from May 7 until December 6, 2002, did Respondent dispute the terms of the draft agreements the Employer provided. I find that the terms of the Employer’s final offer of June 20 are clear and unambiguous. Moreover, there is no evidence that there was either a mutual or unilateral mistake as to the terms of the June 20 agreement. The evidence establishes that the Employer’s final offer to Re- spondent on June 20 was clear and unambiguous. There was no basis for a mutual misunderstanding as to the Employer’s final offer. There was no fact or issue upon which both Re- spondent and the Employer were in error nor did both do what neither intended. The Employer made no mistake concerning the terms of its final offer. Assuming arguendo there was a misunderstanding, it was unilateral on the part of Respondent. However, Respondent has no basis to argue its mistake voided the contract since there was no misrepresentation by the Em- ployer, no ambiguity in the terms or the Employer’s final offer, no notice to the Employer of Respondent’s misunderstanding until months after the membership ratified the agreement and no evidence that the Employer acted in bad faith. Respondent’s misunderstanding was based on its subjective misunderstanding of the contents of the Employer’s offer unknown to the Em- ployer and not on its face so palpable as to put a person of rea- sonable intelligence on their guard. Apache Powder Co., supra at 195. On the basis of the foregoing, I conclude that Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(3) of the Act by refusing to execute the August 5, 2002 agreement. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. Cathedral Pioneer Church d/b/a Trinity House is an em- ployer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act. 2. Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Employ- ees International Union, AFL–CIO is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. 3. The following employees of the Employer constitute a unit appropriate for the purpose of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act: All full time and regular part-time certified nursing assistants, assisted living aides, dietary, maintenance, housekeeping, and laundry employees, and assistant activity directors employed by the Employer at its 2701 Capital Avenue, Sacramento, California facility; excluding all other employees, registered nurses, licensed vocational nurses, receptionists, medical re- cords directors, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act. 4. At all times material, Respondent has been the exclusive representative of all the employees in the above-described unit for the purpose of collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act. 5. By refusing since on or about August 5, 2002, to execute the agreed-upon collective-bargaining agreement embodied in the August 5, 2002 draft document, Respondent has been, and is engaging in, unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(b)(3) of the Act. 6. The unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. THE REMEDY Having found that Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(b)(3) of the Act, I shall recommend it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action designated to effectuate the policies of the Act. Respondent shall be ordered to execute the August 5, 2002 draft agreement. On these findings of fact and conclusions of law, I issue the following recommended28 ORDER The Respondent, Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Employees International Union, AFL–CIO, its officers, agents, representatives, and assigns, shall 1. Cease and desist from (a) Refusing to execute the August 5, 2002 draft collective- bargaining agreement. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec- tuate the policies of the Act. 28 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions and recom- mended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all purposes. HEALTH CARE WORKERS LOCAL 250 (TRINITY HOUSE) 1039 (a) Execute the August 5, 2002 draft collective-bargaining agreement. (b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its un- ion office in Sacramento, California, copies of the attached notice marked “Appendix.”29 Copies of the notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 32, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by the Respondent and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places including all places where notices to members are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be 29 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na- tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg- ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board.” taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not al- tered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event that during the pendency of these proceedings, Respondent has gone out of business or closed its offices, Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current and former employees employed by the Employer at any time since February 3, 2003. (c) Sign and return to the Regional Director sufficient copies of the notice for posting by the Employer, if willing, at all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. (d) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps Re- spondent has taken to comply. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation