Foster Wheeler Corp.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsApr 14, 1971189 N.L.R.B. 747 (N.L.R.B. 1971) Copy Citation FOSTER WHEELER CORP. 747 Foster Wheeler Corporation and Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender . Cases 6-CA-5045-1 and 6-CA-5045-2 April 14, 1971 DECISION AND ORDER BY CHAIRMAN MILLER AND MEMBERS JENKINS AND KENNEDY On November 24, 1970, Trial Examiner George Turitz issued his Decision in the above-entitled cases, finding that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor practices and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and a supporting brief. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Decision, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record in the case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner. ORDER Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board adopts as its Order the recommend- ed Order of the Trial Examiner and hereby orders that Respondent, Foster Wheeler Corporation, Cresap, West Virginia, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the Trial Examiner's recommended Order.' I In footnote 10 of the Trial Examiner's Decision , substitute "20" for "10" days. TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE GEORGE TuRITZ, Trial Examiner: Upon charges filed by Earl J. Lude (Lude) in Case 6-CA-5045-1, and by Joseph Fender (Fender) in Case 6-CA-5045-21 the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board (the Board), through the Regional Director for Region 6, on I The original charges in both cases were filed and served on May 27, 1970. In Case 6-CA-5045-1 the amended charge was filed on July 27, 1970, and served on August 3, 1970; in Case 6-CA-5045-2 the amended charge was filed and served on August 3, 1970. August 3, 1970, issued and served an order consolidating said cases and a consolidated complaint and notice of hearing against Foster Wheeler Corporation (Respondent). Respondent filed its answer in which it denied all allegations of unfair labor practices. A hearing on the complaint was held before me at Wheeling, West Virginia, on October 7, 1970. The General Counsel and Respondent were represented by counsel at the hearing, and both have submitted briefs. Upon the entire record 2 and from my observation of the witnesses, I make the following: FINDINGS OF FACT 1. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT Respondent, Foster Wheeler Corporation, a New York corporation having its principal office in Livingston, New Jersey, is engaged in the design, engineering, and construc- tion of steam-power plants, chemical plants, oil refineries, and marine propulsion systems, and in research in nuclear-power equipment. Its operations are nationwide and worldwide, but this proceeding involves only certain work at a construction site at Cresap, West Virginia, known as the Mitchell Power Plant (the project). In the course of its operations at the project Respondent annually purchases goods and materials valued at in excess of $50,000 which it causes to be shipped to the project directly from points outside the State of West Virginia. I find that Respondent is an employer engaged primarily in the building and construction industry within the meaning of Sections 2(2) and 8(f) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended (the Act), and engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. 11. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local Union 1830, AFL-CIO (Local 1830) is, and at all times material has been, a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES The principal issue litigated at the hearing was whether Respondent's carpenter foreman, in making an economi- cally motivated layoff on February 4, 1970, selected employees on a discriminatory basis in order to favor members of Local 1830. Respondent's primary contention is that the foreman decided whom to retain on the basis of affirmative, nondiscriminatory, reasons. Respondent also contends that, even if the selection was made on the basis of where the employees came from, there was no violation of the Act because, while the contract provided for preference of employment on a councilwide basis, a practice had been established of giving such preference on a local basis. Respondent, a member of National Contractors Associa- tion (the Association), was a party signatory to an agreement (the National Agreement), dated June 20, 1960, 2 Pursuant to General Counsel's unopposed motion, it is ordered that the transcript be corrected as indicated by Appendix A [omitted from publication 1. 189 NLRB No. 112 748 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD between the Association and the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, AFL-CIO (the Brotherhood). The agreement provided that, with respect to journeyman carpenters it employed, Respondent would observe the working conditions established or agreed on by the Brotherhood and the recognized bargaining agency of the locality where Respondent was performing work and would hire exclusively through registration facilities maintained by the Brotherhood's district councils or local unions, or any hiring provision or practice locally applicable. Respondent was to have the right to hire on the job if help was not furnished within 48 hours, and in all events was to have the right to reject or accept applicants. By virtue of the National Agreement Respondent was also party to a labor agreement between Ohio Valley Builders Exchange Incorporated, on the one hand, and the Brotherhood and Steel Valley Carpenters District Council (the Council) on the other. The Council was made up of some half dozen locals of the Brotherhood, each having a fixed geographical jurisdiction. That agreement (the Council Agreement) was applicable to the aggregate geographical jurisdiction of all the locals in the Council. It was in effect with respect to the project at all times material to this case. It provided as follows: Carpenters living in the area covered by this Agreement shall be given preference in employment without regard to union membership, provided area carpenters are qualified. The Council Agreement also required that all foremen have been members of the Council for not less than 2 years. The project, which was started at sometime prior to May 6, 1968, was located in Marshall County, West Virginia, which was within Local 1830's territorial jurisdiction. Local 1830 had its office in Moundsville and was known as the Moundsville local. In a prejob conference Myers, an official of the Council, instructed Respondent that it was to have its "dealings for requests for personnel and so forth" through the business agent of Local 1830. On May 6, 1968, Respondent employed the first five carpenters on the project, among them the two Charging Parties. Thereafter the force of carpenters was built up as more were needed, and from time to time various carpenters quit or were laid off. By February 4, 1970, much of the carpentry work on the project had been completed and Respondent's field superintendent instructed Glover, the carpenter foreman, to cut the crew down to eight, including the foreman. The following is a list of the 13 carpenters employed on the project on February 4, 1970, with their respective dates of hire; the names of the employees laid off on that day are in capital letters: Name Date of Hire Keith Glover May 6, 1968 Harold L. Wilson May 6, 1968 EARL J. LUDE May 6, 1968 JOSEPH FENDER May 6, 1968 George Dague May 27, 1969 C.E. Darrah August 6, 1969 Andy Fecat August 7, 1969 R.L. McGary September 11, 1969 R.D. Jupinko December 17, 1969 J.L. ANTILL December 29, 1969 L.E. GILLESPIE December 30, 1969 9 W.R. HOWE January 13, 1970 G.G. Cox January 15, 1970 The dates of hire stated were the last prior to February 4, 1970. Fecat, Dague, and Cox had had prior employment on the project, Fecat and Dague from October 7 to 16, 1968, and Cox from March to August 1969. All 13 men on the above list resided within the area covered by the Council Agreement, pursuant to which they were for that reason entitled to preference of employment without regard to union membership. Of the five men laid off, one, Antill, was a member of Local 1830; the other four were members of other locals in the Council. All eight individuals retained were members of Local 1830. Upon being laid off Lude and Fender immediately went to Guernsey and Samuel, Respondent's field superintend- ent and project superintendent, respectively, and com- plained that they had got a raw deal, since they had been on the job for 2 years and newly hired men had been retained in preference to them because they, Lude and Fender, were not members of Local 1830. Gurnsey replied that layoffs were up to the foreman and he did not interfere "in union matters." They complained to Respondent's area labor relations supervisor, Zinglersen, that they had been given "a dirty deal." He disclaimed all knowledge about their layoff and referred them to their field supervisors. Lude also complained of unfairness to Fecat, the shop steward, who replied that Lude had had a good year and then asked whether Lude expected them to lay off "Moundsville men." As Local 1830's area was not limited to Moundsville but extended throughout the county, it is plain that Fecat meant members of Local 1830. Lude's business agent, Barron, referred him to Myers, an official of the Council. Myers, having heard his complaint of discrimination, advised Lude that he could file charges against Glover in the Council, but he doubted that he would get anywhere, since it would be one man's word against the other's. Myers commented that this was nothing new, that it was happening throughout the Council, that he was completely opposed to it and did not like it, but he could not control it. The Brotherhood assigned Sauer, a general representative, to investigate the alleged discrimina- tion. On March 19, 1970, he met with Zinglersen, Guernsey, Glover, Fender, and Lude. The two employees said to Glover, "You know you done us a dirty trick," to which Glover replied that the only reason that he had laid them off was lack of work. While the evidence is not clear, he appears to have denied to Sauer that there was a rule requiring that Local 1830 men be given preference of retainment at layoffs. Sauer informed Fender and Lude privately that there were "indications that there was some foul play here," but that without some concrete evidence he had nothing to go on. Glover, who had been referred to the job by Local 1830 FOSTER WHEELER CORP. 749 as the foreman and who had frequently been an officer of Local 1830,3 testified that he retained the seven men besides himself on February 4 for various reasons, among them, generally superior skill, ability to weld, need of work, the fact that a man was job steward or assistant steward, and relationship to himself or other union officials. Lude testified that a week or 10 days before the layoff Glover told him that there was to be a layoff and then said, "It looks to me like Jim [Darrah] is going to force me to lay off all but local men." He testified, further, "I said that I was local, it wasn't right," and that a short time later Glover told him to forget what he had said. Fender testified that the first time a layoff was about to take place on the project Glover assured him, "you don't have nothing to worry about, if we lay [off ] down to three men, I am going to keep you, myself and Wilson." Fender also testified that on February 2, 1970, Glover told him there was going to be a layoff, but he was not going to lay off Fender or Lude, but would lay off five others, whom he named. Then, he testified, Glover came back later that day and said that he would have to lay him off; he said to Glover, "you know doggone well that it is not right, I was buddies with you in our area for a year, and you got laid off the same day I did"; whereupon Glover said, "dammit, I am going to change it." Glover denied Fender and Lude's testimony. James Darrah, business agent of Local 1830, testified that prior to the information of the Council in 1954, if members of other locals came to work in Local 1830's territory, they were required to obtain permits. As to layoffs, he testified, "The practice was that local 1830 men was kept on the job, and what we called permit men was laid off." He stated that, after the Council was formed, the only change was that men from other locals were no longer required to get permits. CONCLUDING FINDINGS Glover was Respondent's designated agent for the purpose of selecting employees for layoff. Even if he had made the layoffs on February 4 in a manner directly contrary to Respondent's instructions, Respondent would have been responsible for his actions since layoffs were plainly within the scope of his authority. See Grove Shepherd Wilson & Kruge, Inc., et al, 109 NLRB 209, 215. However, there were no such contrary instructions. Indeed, when Respondent's higher officials were informed that Glover had discriminated against the Charging Parties because of nonmembership in Local 1830, they said that they did not interfere in "union matters." Respondent thereby expressly ratified Glover's action. It is found that Respondent was responsible for Glover's layoff of Lude and Fender. The General Counsel established that six of the seven employees retained on February 4 had never worked on the project until at least 6 months after Lude and Fender had started He also established that the six had started their last employment a year or more later than Lude and Fender, one, Jupinko, only about 7 weeks before the layoff, and another, Cox, only about 3 weeks before the layoff. He also proved that, whereas on February 4 all employees on the payroll were equally entitled to preference of employ- ment so far as the applicable contract was concerned, four of the five laid off, including Lude and Fender, were not members of Local 1830, but all seven retained were members. The Act does not, of course, require that employers follow seniority in making layoffs; nevertheless, it is a fact of industrial life that normally they give weight to long service on such occasions. It is noted that Antill, the sole member of Local 1830 whom Glover laid off, was the one with the least employment on the project. I do not credit Glover's testimony that he took no account at all of seniority; and I credit Lude's testimony that length of service was a factor usually taken into consideration in the industry. I have also credited the testimony that Glover told Lude and Fender, who had been on the job with him since the first day, that he would keep them; and that when Darrah ordered him not to and Fender protested the unfairness, he said, "dammit, I am going to change it." I infer from these facts that Glover did normally take into account service on the job when making layoffs. Respondent's primary defense is that Glover selected the employees for layoff on the basis of the various affirmative individual considerations referred to above in the evidenti- ary findings .4 Glover's testimony in this respect was unconvincing, and I have given it no credit. On the basis of Samuels' and Guernsey's testimony in reference to the layoff that they did not interfere in "union matters," and of Glover's statement that Darrah was forcing him to lay off all but local men, I find that in selecting employees for layoff of February 4, 1970, Glover did not act on the basis of any of the employees' skills or needs but was following policy established by Local 1830. I also find that Respondent approved of Glover's following such policy. As a secondary defense Respondent apparently contends that even if Glover, in laying off Fender and Lude, did follow union policy rather than the individual considera- tions referred to, there was no illegal discrimination. In support of this contention Respondent attempted to establish that, while the Council contract provided for preference of employment on the basis of Council-area residence, a practice had been established of giving preference on the basis of Local-area residence. However, that is not the issue here. First, Glover did not testify that he selected employees on the basis of their residence. The existence of a legitimate ground for layoff proves nothing by itself; the question is whether such ground motivated the layoff. See N.L.R.B. v. Symons Mfg. Co., 328 F.2d 835 (C.A. 7), enfg. 141 NLRB 558. Second, the General Counsel has not contended that mere departure from the contractual provisions as to preference of employment, standing alone, would give rise to an unfair labor practice.5 What he contends is that Respondent retained the seven employees in preference to Lude and Fender because they were 3 He was an officer at the time he testified, but not at the time of the 1830 Cf Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation, 146 NLRB 1492, 1495 The layoff contract did not give stewards supersenionty 4 Some of these considerations, such as the fact that men retained had 5 Distinguish Miranda Fuel Company, Inc, 140 NLRB 181, enforcement occupied union office or were related to such persons, would have been denied 326 F 2d 172 (C A 2), where contract terms were disregarded for plainly discriminatory and illegally encouraging of membership in Local reasons found by the Board to be arbitrary and invidious 750 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD members of Local 1830 and Lude and Fender were not, and that is the issue to be decided. Respondent attempted to establish that Local 1830's policy was that preference of employment was given on the basis of residence and/or work experience in Local 1830's area rather than on the basis of membership in Local 1830. No evidence was offered of any actual instance where preference of employment was granted to a nonmember Local-area resident over a nonresident member of the Local, or, for that matter, where a nonresident's Local membership resulted in the preference of employment at the expense of a Local-area resident. The same is true with respect to Local-area work history. Respondent's witnesses testified only in general terms. Prodded by counsel for Respondent, Darrah stated that members of other locals residing in Local 1830's jurisdiction were referred to jobs "the same as an 1830 man;" and that on several unidentified occasions Local 1830 men were laid off from the project while Local 3 men were retained .6 However, I was more impressed by Darrah's original, forthright, testimony that before 1954 "the practice was that Local 1830 men was kept on the job, and what we call permit men was laid off," and that after 1954 the only change was that men from other locals were no longer required to get permits. Also significant was the shop steward's question to Lude, when he complained, whether Lude expected them to lay off "Moundsville men," i.e., members of Local 1830. Upon consideration of all the foregoing facts, I am convinced, and I find, that Local 1830's policy was that on layoffs its members were to be retained in preference to nonmembers. I have found that, in making the layoffs on February 4, Glover did not select employees for retention on the basis of their individual skills or needs but was following Local 1830's policy. I have also found that Glover did normally take into account service on the job when making layoffs, and that he stated on several occasions that he intended to retain Lude and Fender, who were among the four carpenter employees hired on the project the first day. I have found, further, that Local 1830's policy was that on layoffs its members were to receive preference over others; Glover made statements that he was under pressure from Local 1830 to prefer local men; on February 4 he did follow Local 1830 policy; and all seven employees retained were members of Local 1830, whereas four of the five laid off were not. In view of these facts, I am convinced, and I find, that but for the fact that they were not members of Local 1830, Respondent would have retained Lude and Fender on February 4. I find that Respondent laid off Fender and Lude because they were not members of Local 1830 and that by doing so Respondent discriminated against them, thereby encourag- e The record does show that prior employment on the project of Fecat, Dague, and G G Cox, all members of Local 1830, was terminated while Lude and Fender continued to work. However, as to Fecat and Dague, the record does not show the circumstances, or even whether they quit on those occasions Glover testified that Cox had quit for a supposedly better job 7 Respondent contends that, if Glover did do anything wrong, it had nothing to do with his decision, and it points to the fact the contract required that Glover be a member of the Council My finding of violation ing membership in Local 1830 in violation of Section 8(a)(3) of the Act.7 See Norman Fromme, an Individual, d/b/a Norman Fromme Masonry Contractor, et al., 183 NLRB No. 83. See also Daugherty Company, Inc., 147 NLRB 1295, 1298. I further find that by the above conduct Respondent interfered with, restrained, and coerced its employees in violation of Section 8(a)(l) of the Act. IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES I find that the activities of Respondent set forth above in section III, occurring in connection with its operations described in section I, have a close, intimate, and substantial relationship to trade, traffic, and commerce among the several States and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow of commerce. V. THE REMEDY As I have found that Respondent has engaged in certain unfair labor practices, I am recommending that the Board issue the Order set forth below requiring Respondent to cease and desist from said unfair labor practices and to take certain affirmative action which will effectuate the policies of the Act. I recommend that Respondent reinstate Lude and Fender to their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority and other rights and privileges, and that they be made whole for any loss of earnings suffered by reason of the discrimination against them. The amount of backpay shall be a sum of money equal to what they would have earned from February 4, 1970, to the date of Respondent's offer to reinstate them, less their net earnings during said period, computed in accordance with the formula stated in F. W Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289, with interest thereon at the rate of 6 percent per annum, to be computed in the manner described in Isis Plumbing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716. I have found that Lude and Fender were not laid off because they could not weld, but this finding shall not preclude Respondent, in the compliance stage of this proceeding, from establishing that at some point or points during the backpay period its backpay liability to Lude and/or Fender was suspended or terminated because of their inability to weld. I recommend also that Respondent preserve and, upon request, make available to the Board and its agents, all payroll, work, and other records to facilitate the computation of backpay. Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and of the entire record in this case, I make the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW I. Respondent, Foster Wheeler Corporation, is engaged of the Act is based on the findings, already made, first that Glover, in making the selections for layoff, was an agent of Respondent acting within the scope of his authority, and, second, that Respondent approved of Glover's following Local 1830's discriminatory policy in making the selections for layoff However, the same result would be reached if Glover were regarded as an agent of Local 1830 causing Respondent to discriminate Cf Miranda Fuel Company, Inc, 140 NLRB 181, 188, enforcement denied on other grounds 326 F 2d 172 (C A 2) FOSTER WHEELER CORP. 751 in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. 2. Respondent is, and at all times material has been, an employer within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Act. 3. Local Union 1830, United Brotherhood of Carpen- ters and Joiners of America , AFL-CIO, is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. 4. By discriminatorily discharging Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a)(3) of the Act. 5. By interfering with , restraining , and coercing em- ployees in the exercise of rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. 6. The unfair labor practices described above are unfair labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law , and of the entire record , and pursuant to Section 10(c) of the Act, I hereby issue the following recommended: ORDERS Respondent, Foster Wheeler Corporation, its officers, agents, successors , and assigns, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Discharging or laying off employees because of lack of membership in Local Union 1830, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, AFL-CIO, or any other labor organization , except as permitted by Section 8(a)(3) and Section 8(f) of the Act. (b) Encouraging membership in Local Union 1830, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, AFL-CIO, by discharging, laying off, or otherwise discriminating against employees for not being members of said Local 1830, except as permitted by Section 8(a)(3) and Section 8(f) of the Act. (c) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their rights under Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action which, it is found, will effectuate the policies of the Act: (a) Offer Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender immediate and full reinstatement to their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist , to substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority or other rights and privileges. (b) Make Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender whole for any loss of earnings they may have suffered as a result of the discrimination against them, in the manner described in section V of this Decision, entitled "The Remedy." (c) Preserve and, upon request, make available to the Board and its agents , for examination and copying, all payroll records, work records, timecards, and all other data necessary to analyze and compute the backpay required by this order. (d) Notify Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender if presently serving in the Armed Forces of the United States of their right to full reinstatement upon application in accordance with the Selective Service Act and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended, after discharge from the Armed Forces. (e) Post in its offices and other facilities on the Mitchell Power Plant project at Cresap, West Virginia, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix B."9 Copies of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 6, shall, after being duly signed by a representative, be posted immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees on the project are customarily posted. Reasona- ble steps shall be taken to ensure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (f) Notify said Regional Director for Region 6, in writing, within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.10 8 In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102 46 of the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the findings , conclusions , recommendations , and recommended Order herein shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules and Regulations, automatically become the findings , conclusions , decision and order of the Board, and, all objections thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes. 9 In the event that the Board's Order is enforced by a judgment of the United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall be changed to read "Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of a United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board " io In the event that this recommended Order is adopted by the Board after exceptions have been filed, this provision shall be modified to read "Notify said Regional Director for Region 6, in wasting , within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith " APPENDIX B NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES POSTED BY ORDER OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD An Agency of the United States Government Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify you as follows: WE WILL offer Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender immediate and full reinstatement to their former jobs, or, if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority and other rights and privileges. WE WILL pay Earl J. Lude and Joseph Fender for any loss of wages they suffered as a result of the discrimination which it has been found we practiced against them. If either of them is in the Armed Forces, we will notify him of his right to have his former job back after discharge from the Armed Forces. WE WILL NOT lay off, discharge, or refuse to hire, employees, or discriminate against employees in any other manner, because they are not members of Local Union 1830 United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, AFL-CIO, except as permitted by Section 8(a)(3) and Section 8(f) of the Act. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of their right toself-organization, to form, join and assist a labor organization, and to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in 752 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all such activities , except insofar as these rights might be affected by a contract with a labor organization , if validly made in conformity with Sections 8(a)(3) and 8(f) of the National Labor Relations Act. Dated By (Representative ) (Title) FOSTER WHEELER CORPORATION (Employer) This is an official notice and must not be defaced by anyone. This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered , defaced, or covered by any other material. Any questions concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions may be directed to the Board's Office, 1536 Federal Building , 1000 Liberty , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15222, Telephone 412-644-2977. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation