Ex Parte Teh et alDownload PDFBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesMay 31, 201211249144 (B.P.A.I. May. 31, 2012) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 11/249,144 10/12/2005 Cho Huak Teh 5222-08801/P1440 9389 61507 7590 06/01/2012 Entropy Matters LLC P.O. Box 2250 NEW YORK, NY 10021 EXAMINER LE, JOHN H ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2857 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 06/01/2012 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE BOARD OF PATENT APPEALS AND INTERFERENCES ____________ Ex parte CHO HUAK TEH, TOMMASO TORELLI, DOMINIC DAVID, CHIUMAN YEUNG, MICHAEL GORDON SCOTT, LALITA A. BALASUBRAMANIAN, LISHENG GAO, TONG HUANG, JIANXIN ZHANG, MICHAL KOWALSKI, and JONATHAN OAKLEY ____________ Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 Technology Center 2800 ____________ Before MARC S. HOFF, CARLA M. KRIVAK, and ELENI MANTIS MERCADER , Administrative Patent Judges. MANTIS MERCADER, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Appellants appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134(a) from a final rejection of claims 1-11and 13-25. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 6(b). We reverse. Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Appellants’ claimed invention is directed to a computer-implemented method for classifying defects on a specimen (Spec. 4). Independent claim 1, reproduced below, is exemplary of the subject matter on appeal. 1. A computer-implemented method for classifying defects on a specimen, comprising: assigning individual defects detected on the specimen to defect groups based on one or more characteristics of the individual defects; displaying information about the defect groups to a user, wherein the information comprises information about one or more typical defects included in each of the defect groups; and allowing the user to assign a classification to each of the defect groups. REFERENCES and REJECTIONS The Examiner rejected claims 1-8, 13-18, 20, 23, and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Stokowski (U.S. Patent No. 7,027,143 B1 (filed Oct. 6, 2003)). The Examiner rejected claims 1-7, 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 22, and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Honda (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0087686 A1 (filed Oct. 1, 2004)). The Examiner rejected claims 9 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the teachings of Honda and Yoshikawa (U.S. Patent No. 6,968,079 B2 (filed June 25, 2001)). Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 3 The Examiner rejected claim 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the teachings of Honda and Miyamoto (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0218806 A1 (filed Jan. 20, 2004)). The Examiner rejected claims 16, 19, and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the teachings of Honda and Okuda (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0028276 A1 (filed Feb. 28, 2003)). The Examiner rejected claims 21 and 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based upon the teachings of Honda and Chang (U.S. Patent No. 6,757,645 B2 (filed Aug. 7, 1998)). ISSUE The pivotal issue is whether the Examiner erred in finding that Stokowski or Honda teaches explicitly or inherently the limitation of: “displaying information . . . about one or more typical defects included in each of the defect groups” as recited in claim 1. PRINCIPLES OF LAW “[T]he words of a claim ‘are generally given their ordinary and customary meaning.’” Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2005). “[T]he specification ‘is always highly relevant to the claim construction analysis. Usually, it is dispositive; it is the single best guide to the meaning of a disputed term.’” Id. at 1315. To establish inherency, the extrinsic evidence “must make clear that the missing descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing described in the reference, and that it would be so recognized by persons of ordinary skill.” In re Robertson, 169 F.3d 743, 745 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (internal citations omitted). Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 4 ANALYSIS Analysis with respect to the rejected claims 1-8, 13-18, 20, 23, and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Stokowski Appellants argue that Stokowski does not teach displaying information about one or more typical defect groups (Ans. 9). Appellants explain (App. Br. 12) that Stokowski teaches different types of defects which may include bubbles, scratches, pits, and fractures (col. 3, ll. 5-8), and therefore these defects may be assigned to separate defect groups. However, Appellants further explain that Stokowski does not teach determining which of the defects in the bubble, scratch, pit, and fracture type defect groups are typical defects (Ans. 9). Appellants argue that since any group of defects, regardless of how the defects are grouped, may include both typical and non- typical defects and since Stokowski does not teach discriminating between typical and non-typical defects in any of the defect groups, the systems and methods of Stokowski are inherently incapable of determining information about typical defects such that such information can be displayed as claimed (Ans. 9). We are persuaded by Appellants’ argument. The Examiner interprets the claim language of “typical defects” as “different types of defects” included in each of the defect groups (Ans. 14, citing Stokowski col. 3, ll. 5- 8 and col. 22, ll. 13-22). Stokowski teaches different types of defects that can be identified, such as bubbles, scratches, pits and fractures (col. 3, ll. 5- 8), and that these defects can be grouped based on the types of regions in which the defect was found (col. 22, ll. 13-22). We cannot find any teaching Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 5 of “typical defects.” Just because there are different kind of defects identified in Stokowski, it does not mean that those defects are typical. The plain meaning of the term “typical” is “usual,” which is consistent with Appellants’ Specification definition of “non-outlier” (Spec. 5, l. 28). Thus, the Examiner’s interpretation of “typical” as “different types of defects” is not reasonable either by relying on the plain meaning or as defined in Appellants’ Specification. See Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1312, 1315. The Examiner did not respond to Appellants’ arguments regarding the distinction between “typical defects” and different defects. Accordingly, we reverse the Examiner’s rejection of claim 1 and for the same reasons the rejections of claims 2-8, 13-18, 20, 23, and 25. Analysis with respect to the rejected claims 1-7, 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 22, and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Honda Appellants raise a similar argument with respect to the rejection of claims 1-7, 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 22, and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Honda (App. Br. 16). Again, Appellants argue that just because Honda teaches identification of different kind of defects, it does not inherently mean that “typical defects” are also identified (App. Br. 16). We are persuaded by Appellants’ argument. We do not see how identifying different kinds of defects (Ans. 15; ¶¶ [0045], [0083]) necessarily entails identifying “typical defects.” See Robertson, 169 F.3d at 745. Thus, we reverse the Examiner’s rejection of claim 1 and for the same reasons the rejections of claims 2-7, 13-15, 17, 18, 20, 22, and 23. Appeal 2009-012036 Application 11/249,144 6 Analysis with respect to the rejected claims 9, 10, 11, 16, 19, 21, 24, and 25under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) We also reverse the Examiner’s rejections of claims 9, 10, 11, 16, 19, 21, 24, and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) because the additional references of Yoshikawa, Miyamoto, Okuda and Chang do not cure the above cited deficiency. CONCLUSION The Examiner erred in finding that Stokowski or Honda teaches, explicitly or inherently, the limitation of: “displaying information . . . about one or more typical defects included in each of the defect groups” as recited in claim 1. DECISION The Examiner’s decision rejecting claims 1-11and 13-25 is reversed. REVERSED tkl Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation