Ex Parte 6767247 et alDownload PDFBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesMar 7, 201295000119 (B.P.A.I. Mar. 7, 2012) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARKOFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 95/000,119 01/13/2006 6767247 205_193 8368 26371 7590 03/08/2012 FOLEY & LARDNER LLP 777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE MILWAUKEE, WI 53202-5306 EXAMINER RUBIN, MARGARET R ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 03/08/2012 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE BOARD OF PATENT APPEALS AND INTERFERENCES ____________ JOHN MEZZALINGUA ASSOCIATES, INC. (DOING BUSINESS AS PPC, INC.) Requester, Respondent, and Cross-Appellant v. Patent of BELDEN INC. Patent Owner, Appellant, and Cross-Respondent ____________ Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 Technology Center 3900 ____________ Before JAMESON LEE, ROMULO H. DELMENDO, and KEN B. BARRETT, Administrative Patent Judges. DELMENDO, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 2 Belden, Inc. (hereinafter “Patent Owner”) appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 315(a)(1) from the Examiner’s final rejection of claims 1-3 and 11 in the reexamination of United States Patent 6,767,247 B2 (hereinafter “the ’247 Patent”).1, 2 John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. (hereinafter “Requester”) is a party to the Patent Owner’s appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 315(b)(2).3 The Requester cross-appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(c) and 315(b)(1) from the Examiner’s refusal to enter certain proposed rejections against claims 1-11.4 The Patent Owner is a party to this cross-appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 315(a)(2).5 We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 6(b), 134, and 315. We AFFIRM. STATEMENT OF THE CASE The current reexamination of the ’247 Patent was initiated based on a Request for Reexamination filed on January 13, 2006 (Order Granting 1 The ‘247 Patent issued to Julio F. Rodrigues, Salvatore J. Abbruzzese, and Brian S. Welborn on July 27, 2004, based on Application 10/359,498 filed on February 6, 2003. 2 See the Patent Owner’s Corrected Appeal Brief filed on July 10, 2009 (hereinafter “PO App. Br.”); see the Examiner’s Answer mailed October 13, 2010, incorporating by reference the Right of Appeal Notice mailed September 26, 2008 (hereinafter “RAN”). 3 See the Requester’s Respondent Brief filed on August 20, 2010 (hereinafter “Req. Resp. Br.”). 4 See the Requester’s Cross-Appeal Brief filed June 18, 2010 (hereinafter “Req. Cr. App. Br.”); see RAN. 5 See the Patent Owner’s Respondent Brief filed August 26, 2010 (hereinafter “PO Resp. Br.”). Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 3 Request for Inter Partes Reexamination mailed March 9, 2006). We understand that the ’247 Patent is the subject of a civil action captioned Thomas & Betts Int’l, Inc. v. John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc., 2:05-cv- 2333 (W.D. Tenn.). According to the Patent Owner, the district court proceeding has been stayed pending the outcomes of the current reexamination and Reexamination Control 95/001,112, which we decide concurrently with the current appeal (hereinafter “’112 Reexamination,” PO App. Br. 3; Req. Resp. Br. 2). The ’247 Patent is a continuation of United States Patent 6,530,807 B2, which is the subject of the ’112 Reexamination. We heard oral arguments from both parties on October 5, 2011. A transcript is unavailable. The ’247 Patent states that the invention relates to a connector for terminating coaxial cable (col. 1, ll. 13-14). In particular, the ’247 Patent states that the connector includes a locking sleeve that provides detachable, re-attachable engagement with an insertion end of a connector body for securing the cable to the connector body (col. 2, ll. 39-41). According to the ’247 Patent, the locking sleeve is movable from a first position loosely retaining the cable in the connector body to a second position locking the cable to the connector body, which facilitates installation of the cable (col. 1, l. 66 to col. 2, l. 44). Claims 1-4 and 11 on appeal read as follows (Claims App’x, PO App. Br. 19-21; underlined text indicate insertions relative to the original patent): 1. A connector for terminating an end of a coaxial cable comprising: a connector body having a cable receiving end for accommodating said end of said cable; and Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 4 a locking sleeve attached to said cable receiving end of said body and being detachable and reattachable thereto to define an attached position and a detached position, said locking sleeve receiving said cable end in either of said attached or detached positions and being movable with respect to said connector body for locking said cable to said connector body, said locking sleeve being movable with respect to said body from a first position retaining said cable end to a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body; wherein said connector body and locking sleeve include cooperative detent structure for permitting detachment and reattachment of said connector body and said locking sleeve, said detent structure being in the form of a radially extending rib and an annular groove, the rib being resilient in the groove in said first position. 2. A connector of claim 1, wherein said locking sleeve is coupled to said body in said second position. 3. A connector of claim 2 wherein said connector body includes said annular rib; and said locking sleeve includes said annular groove. 4. A connector of claim 3 wherein said annular groove of said locking sleeve is defined between a pair of spaced apart radially outwardly extending sleeve rings. 11. A connector of claim 1 wherein said cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve is at the forward end thereof. Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 5 The Patent Owner’s Appeal The Examiner relied upon the following as evidence of unpatentability (RAN 5): Szegda 5,470,257 Nov. 28, 1995 (hereinafter “Szegda ’257”) Szegda 5,632,651 May 27, 1997 (hereinafter “Szegda ’651”) Chishima 5,690,510 Nov. 25, 1997 The Examiner rejected claims 1-3 and 11 as follows (RAN 6-7, 16- 21): I. Claim 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1, as failing to comply with the written description requirement; II. Claim 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 2, as indefinite; III. Claims 1-3 and 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Szegda ’257 or Szegda ’651 (collectively “Szegda patents”); and IV. Claims 1 and 2 provisionally under the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting over claim 21 of Application 11/657,868 filed January 25, 2007.6 6 Application 11/657,868 matured into United States Patent 7,458,849 B2 (hereinafter “’849 Patent”), which issued to the same inventive entity as the ’247 Patent on December 2, 2008, (PO App. Br. 17). Also, it appears that claim 21 issued as claim 6. Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 6 The Requester’s Appeal The Requester relies on the following prior art references as further evidence of unpatentability (Req. Cr. App. Br. 6): Ming-Hwa 5,024,606 June 18, 1991 Burris 5,879,191 Mar. 9, 1999 Tallis 6,089,912 July 18, 2000 Montena 6,558,194 B2 May 6, 2003 Tallis WO 98/18179 Apr. 30, 1998 (hereinafter “WO ’179”) The Examiner appears to7 have determined that claims 1-11 are patentable with respect to the following proposed grounds (Req. Cr. App. Br. 6): V. Claims 1-3 and 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by either of the Szegda patents; VI. Claims 4-10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings of either of the Szegda patents and Burris; VII. Claims 6 and 7 as unpatentable over the combined teaching of either of the Szegda patents and Burris, and 7 Neither the Examiner’s Answer nor the Right of Appeal Notice includes a separate discussion regarding the proposed rejections forming the basis for the Requester’s Cross-Appeal. Nevertheless, the Examiner’s error is harmless. Because none of the rejections on cross-appeal have been adopted, we presume that any pertinent analyses as set forth in the RAN with respect to the Patent Owner’s appeal and the Action Closing Prosecution mailed February 21, 2008, (hereinafter “ACP”) have been carried over into the Answer. Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 7 in further combination with Ming-Hwa, Tallis, or WO ’179; VIII. Claims 1-3 and 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Montena; IX. Claims 1-3 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings Montena and either of the Szegda patents; X. Claims 1-11 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Burris; and XI. Claims 1-11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Montena and Burris. PART I – THE PATENT OWNER’S APPEAL REJECTION I – LACK OF WRITTEN DESCRIPTION (CLAIM 11) ISSUE The Examiner found that the disclosure of the ’247 Patent, as originally filed, “does not support [the] recitation of ‘said cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve’ as being located, in its totality, at the forward end” (RAN 16). Specifically, the Examiner found that, in the original disclosure, “only a portion of the cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve is located at the forward end with a remaining portion located at the mid-region of the locking sleeve . . . .” (id.). The Requester asserts that “as written, claim 11 is attempting to claim either a connector in which the entire cooperative detent structure of the locking sleeve, including the end ring 54, is located at the forward end of the Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 8 locking sleeve, or a connector in which the cooperative detent structure excludes end ring 54” (Req. Resp. Br. 14). According to the Requester, neither of these is supported by the original disclosure of the ’247 Patent (id.). The Patent Owner contends that the disclosure at column 3, lines 55- 57 of the ’247 provides support for the claimed subject matter including the disputed limitation (PO App. Br. 15). While acknowledging that “[t]he Examiner is correct in noting that the cooperative detent structure of the locking sleeve further includes structure at the rearward end of the sleeve,” the Patent Owner asserts that “claim 11 does not preclude such a possibility” (id.). Thus, the dispositive issue arising from these contentions is: (1) Does claim 11 including the disputed claim limitation “wherein said cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve is at the forward end” require that the cooperative detent structure is entirely at the forward end in direct conflict with the original disclosure, thus violating the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1? App Reex Paten eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 1. Fi Fi co ac ll. 2. Th sl co at (e 3. Th str lo 4. C cu 09783 Control 9 7 B2 F gure 1 of t gure 1 abo nnector bo commoda 25-33). e ’247 Pa eeve 14 an operative tachable c mphasis a e ’247 Pa ucture als cking slee laim 11 is rrent reex 5/000,119 INDINGS he ’247 Pa ve shows, dy 12 pro ting a coax tent explai d the recei detent stru onnection dded; col. tent furthe o includes ve 14 (col a new clai amination 9 OF FACT tent is rep inter alia vided with ial cable a ns that “th ving end 2 cture whic of locking 3, ll. 54-59 r explains end ring 5 . 5, ll. 10-1 m added d (Amendm (“FF”) roduced b , a connect a collar 1 nd a locki e forward 4 of colla h allows f sleeve 14 ). that the co 4 adjacen 2). uring pros ent filed A elow: or 10 incl 6 for ng sleeve end 36 of r 16 includ or the deta to body 12 operative t rearward ecution of ugust 4, 2 uding a 14 (col. 3, locking e chable, re ” detent end 34 of the 006). - Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 10 PRINCIPLE OF LAW “The purpose of the written description requirement is to prevent an applicant from later asserting that he invented that which he did not; the applicant for a patent is therefore required to ‘recount his invention in such detail [in the originally filed specification] that his future claims can be determined to be encompassed within his original creation.’” Amgen Inc. v. Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc., 314 F.3d 1313, 1330 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (quoting Vas-Cath Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1561 (Fed. Cir. 1991)). ANALYSIS It is undisputed that the entire disclosure of Application 10/359,498, which matured into the ’247 Patent, is coextensive with the disclosure of the ’247 Patent as issued. Therefore, for simplicity, we cite to the ’247 Patent when referring to the original disclosure of the ’247 Patent. The Patent Owner argues that “claim 11 would not preclude consideration of structure not at the forward end of the locking sleeve” (PO App. Br. 15). We disagree. By reciting that the “cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve is at the forward end thereof” (emphasis added), claim 11 forecloses any possibility that the cooperative detent structure (or any part thereof) “is at” any other location of the locking sleeve. By contrast, the original disclosure of the ’247 Patent does not include a description of an embodiment where the “cooperative detent structure of said locking sleeve is at the forward end thereof” (emphasis added), as recited in newly presented claim 11 (FF 4). Contrary to the language of new Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 11 claim 11, the original disclosure of the ‘247 Patent plainly discloses that the cooperative detent structure of the locking sleeve not only includes structure at the forward end of the locking sleeve (FF 2), but also additional structure at a location adjacent the rearward end 34 in the form of end ring 54 (FF 3). The Patent Owner admits as much (App. Br. 15). The Patent Owner appears to be arguing that the claim finds support in the disclosure at, for example, column 3, lines 55-57 of the ’247 Patent, which states that “the forward end 36 of locking sleeve 14 . . . include[s] cooperative detent structure” (App. Br. 15; FF 2). At first glance, the Patent Owner’s argument might seem meritorious. But as aptly pointed out by the Examiner, the relied-upon “text pointed out by [the] Patent Owner does not exclude ring 54 from the cooperative detent structure” (RAN 17) or otherwise indicate all the elements of the cooperative detent structure are located at the forward end 36. When the relied-upon disclosure at column 3, lines 55-57 is read in proper context of the entire disclosure of the ’247 Patent, one skilled in the relevant art would have understood that the original disclosure is limited to devices where a part of the cooperative detent structure (in the form of end ring 54) is located at a position other than the forward end (i.e., adjacent the rearward end 34 of locking sleeve 14 (FF 1, 3). Thus, we find that claim 11 is inconsistent with the original disclosure, and hence fails to comply with the written description requirement. Gentry Gallery, Inc. v. Berkline Corp., 134 F.3d 1473, 1479 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (patent claims directed to a sectional sofa found invalid for violating the written description requirement because they did not limit the location of the reclining controls to the console area in direct conflict with the original Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 12 disclosure, which identified the console as the only possible location of the controls). For these reasons, we uphold the Examiner’s rejection of claim 11 as violating the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1. REJECTION II – INDEFINITENESS (CLAIM 11) ISSUE The Examiner asserts that claim 11 is indefinite because it “limits [the cooperative detent structure] to elements located at the forward end of the locking sleeve while the base patent specification expressly states that the cooperative detent structure of the locking sleeve includes ring 54, which is clearly not at the forward end of the locking sleeve” (RAN 19). The Requester agrees with the Examiner (Req. Resp. Br. 15). The Patent Owner contends that “claim 11 may be understood by one skilled in the art not to be limited in the manner suggested by the Examiner” and, “[a]s such, claim 11 particularly points [out] and distinctly claims subject matter which the [inventors] regard as the invention inasmuch as the forward end of the locking sleeve includes components forming the cooperative detent structure thereof” (PO App. Br. 17). Thus, the legal issue raised by the Examiner is: (2) Does a claim violate 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 2, as indefinite merely because its scope is inconsistent with the original disclosure, i.e., it violates 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1, as lacking sufficient written description in the original disclosure? Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 13 PRINCIPLES OF LAW “[T]he examiner bears the initial burden, on review of the prior art or on any other ground, of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability.” In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992). “The legal standard for definiteness is whether a claim reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.” In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1361 (Fed. Cir. 1994). ANALYSIS We cannot affirm this rejection. In Rejection I, the Examiner had no difficulty ascertaining the scope of newly presented claim 11 to be inclusive of subject matter outside the scope of the original disclosure. See, e.g., page 18 of the RAN, where the Examiner stated: “[B]y locating the cooperative detent structure in a position that excludes end ring 54, claim 11 redraws the metes and bounds of the cooperative detent structure in a manner that is not supported by the [original disclosure].” In direct conflict with the position taken in Rejection I, the Examiner appears to be concluding that the scope of claim 11 is not clear because it is inconsistent with the original disclosure – i.e., it lacks adequate written description (RAN 19). But the Examiner has not directed us to any controlling authority that states that a claim in violation of the written description requirement as inconsistent with the original disclosure is also necessarily indefinite. The cases cited by the Examiner as controlling precedents (RAN 19) are inapposite because the court in each instance did not base the indefiniteness conclusion on any failure to comply with the written Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 14 description requirement. Indeed, both precedents clearly indicate that the indefiniteness rulings were not predicated on a finding that the claimed subject matter lacked support in the original disclosure. In re Cohn, 438 F.2d 989, 999 (CCPA 1971) (“We might find appellant’s arguments to be convincing if the sole issue were whether the instant claims were adequately supported under the requirements of the first paragraph. However, we cannot even reach that issue since we are not satisfied that these claims comply with the second paragraph of §112.”); In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1381 (CCPA 1970) (“[The examiner] seems to question whether certain claims, or certain recitations therein, are supported by the disclosure . . . Nevertheless, it is clear that the examiner and board considered all the claims to be indefinite and that they expressly relied only on the second paragraph of section 112 as grounds for rejection.”). For these reasons, we find that the Examiner failed to make out a prima facie case of indefiniteness. REJECTION III – DOUBLE PATENTING (CLAIMS 1 & 2) The Patent Owner does not contest the Examiner’s rejection on the merits (PO App. Br. 17). Rather, the Patent Owner’s states: “Now that the ’868 application has issued and assuming that the Examiner replaces the provisional rejection with an actual rejection based on the issued patent, the Appellant is prepared to respond to a double patenting rejection by filing a Terminal Disclaimer . . . .” ( id. at 17-18). Thus, the issue is: Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 15 (3) Does an offer to file a terminal disclaimer obviate an obviousness-type double patenting rejection? The Patent Owner’s mere offer to file a terminal disclaimer is ineffective to obviate the Examiner’s double patenting rejection. Because the Patent Owner failed to direct our attention to any timely-filed terminal disclaimer, we summarily affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 2 under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting over claim 21 of the ’868 Application, which is now claim 6 of United States Patent 7,458,849 B2. REJECTION IV – OBVIOUSNESS (CLAIMS 1-3 & 11) ISSUE The Examiner’s Position: Regarding the disputed claim limitations (“a locking sleeve attached to said cable receiving end of said body and being detachable and reattachable thereto to define an attached position and a detached position” and “said locking sleeve being movable with respect to said body from a first position retaining said cable end to a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body,” both as recited in claim 1), the Examiner stated (RAN 24-25): [A] rib and groove engagement that includes the abutment of perpendicular rear surfaces provides for a permanent connection between the connector body and the locking sleeve (termed an “inseparably” locking sleeve in the parent application) and a sloped connection provides for the possibility of detaching the same. Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 16 The Examiner asserted that the Patent Owner did not dispute the finding that the Szegda patents describe: (1) an embodiment in which elements 50a and 50b both have perpendicular rear faces (“permutation 1”); and (2) an embodiment in which elements 50a and 50b, as shown in Figures 1-5, both have oppositely inclined rear surfaces to facilitate disassembly of the locking member from the connector body (“permutation 2”) (RAN 24, 26). Based on the Examiner’s claim construction above, the Examiner then asserted that claim 1 would encompass a modification of Szegda’s cable connector in which element 50b has a perpendicular rear face but element 50a has an oppositely inclined rear face (id. at 24, 30; “permutation 4”). Specifically, the Examiner stated: “To produce the invention of claim 1, permutation 2 of the Szegda patents must be modified, in the manner of permutation 1, such that 50b possesses a perpendicular rear face (which transforms permutation 2 to permutation 4.)” (RAN 30). According to the Examiner, “[s]ince [the] Patent Owner admitted that the Szegda patents teach an arrangement where both 50a and 50b possess perpendicular rear faces and an arrangement where both 50a and 50b possess oppositely inclined rear faces, the modification proposed herein simply incorporates one rib from each of two fully supported embodiments of the Szegda patents” (RAN 30). In support of the obviousness conclusion, the Examiner relied on the disclosure in the Szegda patents that a second clamped position may be provided with greater holding power, albeit in the context of shoulder 50b having an increased radial projection relative to that of shoulder 50a (id. at 31). The Examiner also found that the Szegda patents teach perpendicular rear faces on shoulders 50a and 50b as an alternative Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 17 way to improve securement between the shoulders and the groove 52 (id. at 32). The Examiner concluded that “[s]ince [each of] the Szegda patents . . . explicitly suggests making the connection of rib 50b in groove 52 more resistant to separation than the connection of rib 50a in groove 52, Szegda provides both ample motivation and a very strong suggestion to provide 50b with a perpendicular rear face and 50a with an oppositely inclined rear face” (id. at 32). That modification, according to the Examiner, “rearranges the elements [of the prior art] in a manner that yields predictable results” (RAN 33). The Requester’s Position: The Requester asserts that “[t]aken together, the teachings of [the Szegda patents at column 5, lines 38-56] include the four permutations of the arrangements of the shoulders identified by the Examiner” (Req. Resp. Br. 8). The Patent Owner’s Position: The Patent Owner argues that “while permutations 1 and 2 are disclosed in the Szegda patents, permutations 3 and 4 are not” (PO App. Br. 10). According to the Patent Owner, “the Szegda patents fail to disclose or suggest or provide any reason that would have prompted a person of ordinary skill in the art to modify the disclosed connector such that the locking sleeve is detachable from and reattachable to the connector body” (PO App. Br. 11-12). Additionally, the Patent Owner contends that the claimed connector provides benefits by “allowing the installer of the cable to Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 18 more clearly view the interior of the connector body to assure proper insertion,” which “is made possible by providing a connector with structure that allows the locking sleeve to be detachable from and reattachable to the connector body and subsequent movement of the locking sleeve to render it inseparably coupled to the connector body thereby locking the cable to the connector” and that “the Examiner has cited no prior art reference or combination of references which either identifies the problem or provides the solution” (PO App. Br. 12-14). Therefore, the dispositive issue arising from these contentions is: (4) Did the Examiner articulate sufficient reasoning with some rational underpinning to support the conclusion that one ordinary skill in the art would have been prompted to modify Szegda’s specifically disclosed embodiments such that element 50a has an oppositely inclined rear surface while element 50b has a perpendicular rear face (“permutation 4”), thus arriving at a cable connector encompassed by claim 1? ADDITIONAL FINDINGS OF FACT 5. Figures 4-6 of the ’247 Patent under reexamination are reproduced below: App Reex Paten eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 Fi en 14 fr th po po co 6. Th “[ 14 lo 7. Th ac 09783 Control 9 7 B2 gures 4-6 gagement , where lo om a first p e cable wi sition as s sition as s nnector bo e ’247 Pa d]ue to the , the ring ckingly re e ’247 Pa commoda 5/000,119 above dep between t cking slee osition sh thin conne hown in F hown in F dy 12 (co tent explai resilient n 48 will rid sident with tent states ted in coll 19 ict enlarge he connec ve 14 is ax own in Fi ctor body igure 5, to igure 6, w l. 3, ll. 10- ns that, in ature of m e over rib in groove that “[w]h ar 16 by en d sectiona tor body 1 ially mov gure 4, wh 12, throug a more fo hich secur 11, 59-65) the first p aterial for 40 and the 46” (col. ile the loc gagement l showing 2 and lock eable towa ich loosely h an interm rward seco es the cab . osition (Fi ming lock rib 40 wi 4, ll. 40-44 king sleev between r s of the ing sleeve rds nut 18 retains ediate nd le within gure 4), ing sleeve ll become ). e is ib 40 in Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 20 groove 46, locking sleeve 40 may be detachably removed from locking sleeve 14” (col. 4, ll. 45-47). 8. Further, the ’247 Patent states that the cooperative detent structure includes a radially outwardly extending end ring 54, which upon continued coaxial movement of the locking sleeve 14 into the connector body 12 as shown in Figure 6, “engages and rides over rib 40 of collar 16 to define the second position which locks [the] cable to the connector body” (col. 5, ll. 10- 15). 9. The ’247 Patent describes certain advantages of the invention as follows (col. 6, ll. 13-33): In certain installation settings, the installer may not have clear and convenient access when terminating cable 60. Moreover, insertion may be rendered difficult by poor cable preparation, which may result in a frayed end. Therefore, it may be difficult for the installer to blindly insert the cable 60 through the locking sleeve 14 and into connector body 12. In such situations, the present invention contemplates the ability to detachably remove locking sleeve 14 from connector body 12 so that the cable may be directly inserted to receiving end 24 of collar 16. In these situations, locking sleeve 14 is detachably removed from collar 16 in a manner facilitated as above described. The locking sleeve is then slipped over cable 60 and moved to a convenient position along the cable length. The end of cable 60 may then be inserted directly into the rearward end 34 of collar 16 to easily assure that extension 30 of post 20 is inserted between insulator 64 and shield 66. Thereafter, the locking sleeve 14 may be brought App Reex Paten eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 10. Fi 09783 Control 9 7 B2 up alo lockin rearw gures 1-5 5/000,119 ng the cab g sleeve 1 ard end 34 of the Szeg 21 le and the 4 may be of collar da patent forward e inserted in 16. s are repro nd 36 of to the duced bel ow: App Reex Paten eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 Fi en co ac of sh in Fi l. 11. Th pr w dr 09783 Control 9 7 B2 gures 1-5 d connect nnector bo commoda the lockin own in Fig Figure 5, gure 4 (Sz 12; col. 3, e Szegda oblem of p herein “the opped or o 5/000,119 of the Szeg or includin dy 22 inte ting limite g member ure 1, and through an egda ’257 ll. 46-48; patents sta rior art de outer slee therwise b 22 da patent g, inter al grally cou d axial mo between a a second intermed at col. 2, l col. 4, ll. 4 te that the vices havi ve compo ecoming m s above de ia, a locki pled in a m vement of first “ope “clamped iate positio l. 34-38; c 5-62). disclosed ng detach nents are p isplaced pict a coax ng membe anner the axial n” positio ” position, n, as show ol. 2, l. 66 connector ed outer sl rone to b or lost, pa ial cable r 26 and a movement n, as as shown n in to col. 3, s solve the eeves, eing rticularly, Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 23 as is often the case, when an installation is being made outdoors under less than ideal weather conditions” (Szegda ’257 at col. 1, ll. 47-55). 12. The Szegda patents teach that the coupling between the locking member 26 and the connector body 22 is facilitated by an engagement means that “preferably comprises first and second axially spaced radially protruding circular shoulders 50a, 50b on the locking member 26, each shoulder being configured and dimensioned to coact in a snap engagement with an internal groove 52 at the rear end of the outer collar 30” (Szegda ’257 at col. 4, ll. 11-22). 13. The Szegda patents teach that, as best seen in Figure 3, “the shoulders 50a, 50b protrude from the surface of the locking member by a radial distance ‘d’, and are each provided with an inclined ramp-like front face 54 and a generally perpendicular rear face 56” (Szegda ’257 at col. 4, ll. 23-26). 14. According to the Szegda patents, “[t]he front faces 54 accommodate movement of the shoulders out of groove 52 in a forward axial direction (arrow ‘F’ in FIG. 3), whereas the rear faces 56 resist movement of the shoulders out of the groove 52 in a rearward axial direction (arrow ‘R’ in FIG. 3)” (Szegda ’257 at col. 4, ll. 27-31). 15. The Szegda patents indicate that, in Figure 4, cable 12 is positioned in locking member 26 and that “the latter [is] held in Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 24 that position by the snap engagement of shoulder 50a in groove 52” (Szegda ’257 at col. 4, ll. 45-51). 16. According to the Szegda patents, “[i]n all cases, the coaction of shoulder 50a with groove 52 serves to retain the connector body and locking member in an assembled state during storage, handling, and installation on a cable end” and that “[t]his eliminates any danger of the locking member being dropped or otherwise mishandled during assembly” (Szegda ’257 at col. 5, ll. 37-43; emphasis added). 17. The Szegda patents further teach that “[f]inal locking in the clamped position occurs when the shoulder 50b coacts in snapped engagement with the groove 52” (Szegda ’257 at col. 4, ll. 60-62; col. 5, ll. 43-44). 18. The Szegda patents disclose modifications of the disclosed embodiments as follows (Szegda ’257 at col. 5, ll. 44-55; emphasis added): In light of the foregoing, it will now be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, the extent of radial protrusion “d” of shoulder 50b can be increased as compared to that of shoulder 50a, thus providing greater holding power in the second clamped position. Also, the shoulders 50a, 50b can be provided with oppositely inclined surfaces, thus making it easier to disassemble the locking member from the connector body. The design of Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 25 the fastener 24 can also be changed to suit differing applications. PRINCIPLE OF LAW “[W]hen a patent ‘simply arranges old elements with each performing the same function it had been known to perform’ and yields no more than one would expect from such an arrangement, the combination is obvious.” KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 417 (2007) (quoting Sakraida v. Ag. Pro, Inc., 425 U.S. 273, 282 (1976)). ANALYSIS The Patent Owner has argued claims 1-3 and 11 together (PO App. Br. 7). Therefore, we confine our discussion to claim 1 in deciding the appeal as to these claims. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.67(c)(1)(vii). As a preliminary matter, we address the level of ordinary skill in the art. Our reviewing court has previously approved the Board’s approach that the level of ordinary skill in the art is best determined by the references of record, and therefore we focus primarily on the teachings of the prior art references in resolving the level of skill in the art, as the Examiner and the parties have done so here. In re GPAC, Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1579 (Fed. Cir. 1995). We find no reversible error in the Examiner’s well-stated reasons in support of the rejection. We start with the Examiner’s interpretation of the disputed limitations of claim 1 (“a locking sleeve attached to said cable receiving end of said body and being detachable and reattachable thereto” and “said locking sleeve being movable with respect to said body from a Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 26 first position retaining said cable end to a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body”). After considering the drawings and the specification of the ’247 Patent under reexamination (FF 5-8), the Examiner concluded that “a rib and groove engagement that includes the abutment of perpendicular rear surfaces provides for a permanent connection between the connector body and the locking sleeve (termed an ‘inseparably’ locking sleeve in the parent application) and a sloped connection provides for the possibility of detaching the same” (RAN 24-25). Thus, under the Examiner’s construction, claim 1 reads on a cable connector in which the forward ring (or shoulder) on the locking sleeve (or locking member) has oppositely inclined faces and a rearward ring (or shoulder) has an inclined front face and a perpendicular rear face sufficient to provide inseparable locking. We agree with the Examiner’s reasonable claim construction, which the Patent Owner has not successfully rebutted. Finding no error in the Examiner’s construction of the disputed claim limitations, we next consider whether the Examiner has identified a reason that would have prompted a person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the prior art elements in the manner claimed. It is undisputed that the Szegda patents describe a cable connector with either: (i) both shoulders 50a and 50b having perpendicular rear faces (“permutation 1”); or (ii) both shoulders 50a and 50b having oppositely inclined rear faces (“permutation 2”) (FF 10, 12-14, 18; RAN 24; PO App. Br. 10). Because shoulders 50a and 50b of Szegda’s embodiment identified by the Examiner as “permutation 2” have oppositely inclined rear faces as in the invention recited in claim 1 (FF 5-7) and Szegda explicitly discloses that the oppositely inclined surfaces “mak[e] Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 27 it easier to disassemble the locking member from the connector body” (FF 18; see also FF 10, 12, 15, 16), the prior art device would reasonably appear to be “detachable and reattachable” to the connector body, as required by claim 1. The Patent Owner has not directed us to evidence to the contrary. In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255 (CCPA 1977). Thus, Szegda’s disclosed embodiment identified as “permutation 2” differs from the subject matter of claim 1 only in that shoulder 50b (i.e., the rearward shoulder) does not have a perpendicular rear face sufficiently configured to engage locking member 26 with connector body 22 in “a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body,” as recited in claim 1. The Examiner correctly found, however, that Szegda teaches that “[f]or example, the extent of radial protrusion ‘d’ of shoulder 50b can be increased as compared to that shoulder 50a, thus providing greater holding in the second clamped position” (RAN 31-32; FF 18). Upon considering this disclosure together with Szegda’s teaching that “shoulder 50b coacts with groove 52 to retain the locking member in its final clamped position” (emphasis added; FF 17, col. 5, ll. 43-44), a person of ordinary skill in the art would have reasonably understood that it would be desirable to provide a second locking position that is more resistant to separation than the first locking position, including resistance to an extent that shoulder 50b “inseparably” locks the locking member to connector body, as required by claim 1. To achieve this desired result, the person of ordinary skill in the art would not only have considered Szegda’s teaching to increase the height of shoulder 50b, but also Szegda’s explicit teaching that a perpendicular rear Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 28 face “resist[s] movement of the shoulders out of the groove 52 in a rearward axial direction (arrow ‘R’ in FIG. 3)” (FF 13, 14). Thus, we conclude that a person of ordinary skill in the art, upon considering Szegda’s teachings as a whole, would have found it obvious to modify shoulder 50b of Szegda’s “permutation 2” to have a sufficiently configured perpendicular rear face (i.e., a perpendicular rear face of sufficient strength and height) in order to obtain the expected result of inseparable locking in a final clamped position, thus arriving at a device encompassed by claim 1. KSR, 550 U.S. at 417. We find no persuasive merit in the Patent Owner’s argument that the “Examiner has cited no prior art reference . . . which either identifies the problem or provides the solution” contemplated by the inventors (PO App. Br. 13-14). Contrary to the Patent Owner’s belief, Szegda addresses the same or similar problem as the inventors because Szegda is also concerned with facilitating ease of cable installation (FF 9, 11). Moreover, the Supreme Court of the United States disapproved an approach that “look[s] only to the problem the patentee was trying to solve.” KSR, 550 U.S. at 420. Rather, the Court instructed that “any need or problem known in the field of endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the patent can provide a reason for combining the elements in the manner claimed.” Id. See also In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (the reason or motivation provided in the prior art to combine the references does not have to be the same as that of the inventors to establish obviousness). Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 29 For these reasons, we uphold the Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of claims 1-3 and 11 as unpatentable over Szegda ’257 or Szegda ’651. PART II – THE REQUESTER’S CROSS-APPEAL PROPOSED REJECTION V – ANTICIPATION (CLAIMS 1-3 & 11) In its brief, the Requester argues that the addition of the “inseparably” limitation in claim 1 violates the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1 (Req. Cr. App. 12-13). As pointed out by the Patent Owner (PO Cr. Resp. Br. 7), this is improper. Because this ground is not listed as an issue on cross-appeal (Req. Cr. App. 6), we decline to address it on the merits. See 37 C.F.R. §§ 41.61(d) and 41.67(c)(1)(vi). Turning to the anticipation issue, the Requester asserts that the Szegda patents describe every limitation of claims 1-3 and 11 (Req. Cr. App. 11-17). Specifically, the Requester urges that Szegda’s disclosure regarding increasing the extent of radial protrusion of shoulder 50b, relative to shoulder 50a, to provide “greater holding power in the second clamped position” (Szegda ’257 at col. 5, ll. 48-52) constitutes a description of the limitation “said locking sleeve being movable . . . to a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body,” as recited in claim 1 (Req. Cr. App. 11, 13). Additionally, the Requester asserts that the Szegda patents disclose “permutation 4,” which anticipates claim 1 (Req. Cr. App. 14-15). The Examiner found that the Requester failed to demonstrate that the Szegda patents anticipate claims 1-3 and 11 (RAN 30, 32, 35-37; ACP 57- Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 30 58). The Patent Owner agrees with the Examiner’s refusal to adopt the proposed rejection (PO Cr. Resp. Br. 11). We find no error in the Examiner’s refusal to enter the proposed anticipation rejection. Szegda’s disclosure that the extent of radial protrusion of shoulder 50b, relative to 50a, may be increased to provide “greater holding power in the second clamped position” (emphasis added) is not sufficiently specific to constitute a description of the disputed limitation of claim 1, which requires “inseparably locking” (FF 18). The relied-upon disclosure would certainly have suggested, or would have rendered obvious, a holding power for shoulder 50b greater than that of shoulder 50a to an extent sufficient to effect inseparable locking, but the plain language of the disclosure indicates a considerably broader genus or range of holding powers, including a holding power for shoulder 50b that is only slightly greater than the holding power of shoulder 50a. Such a broad disclosure does not anticipate. The Requester’s reliance on the argument that Szegda describes “permutation 4” within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is also misplaced. Szegda’s disclosure that “the shoulders 50, 50b can be provided with oppositely inclined surfaces” (FF 18; emphasis) does not constitute a sufficiently specific description within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) of a shoulder 50a with oppositely inclined surfaces and shoulder 50b with a perpendicular rear face. Indeed, in describing Figure 3, Szegda used the same expression “shoulders 50a, 50b” to mean both shoulders 50a and 50b (FF 13). That usage undercuts the Requester’s argument that the comma in Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 31 “shoulders 50a, 50b” designates “and/or” such that the disclosure anticipates “permutation 4.” For these reasons, we uphold the Examiner’s refusal to enter the Requester’s proposed anticipation rejection. PROPOSED REJECTION VI – OBVIOUSNESS BASED ON THE SZEGDA PATENTS & BURRIS (CLAIMS 4-10) 37 C.F.R. § 41.67(c)(1)(vi) states that “[n]o new ground of rejection can be proposed by a third party requester appellant, unless such ground was withdrawn by the examiner during prosecution of the proceeding, and the third party requester has not yet had an opportunity to propose it as a third party requester proposed ground of rejection.” Therefore, we decline to address any new reasoning or theory in support of the proposed rejection that were not properly and timely raised in the original Request for Inter Partes Reexamination, the Third-Party Requester’s Comments filed September 1, 2006, and/or the Third-Party Requester’s Comments filed April 3, 2008. Claim 4, which ultimately depends from claim 1 through intervening claims 2 and 3, recites in part: “annular groove of said locking sleeve is defined between a pair of spaced apart radially outwardly extending sleeve rings.” The Requester urges that Szegda’s Figure 4 discloses the limitation of claim 4 in the form of a space between the two shoulders 50 and 50b (Req. Cr. App. 18; Third-Party Requester’s Comments filed September 1, 2006 at 9; Request for Inter Partes Reexamination 50 ). In addition, the Requester Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 32 relies on the teachings of Burris and asserts that “mere reversal of the essential working parts of a device does not constitute invention . . . .” (Req. Cr. App. 21). According to the Requester, a person of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious “to substitute the single outwardly directed sleeve ring (protruding shoulder 50a) of each of the Szegda patents with the series of at least two ridges at the forward end of the locking sleeve as taught by Burris” (Req. Cr. App. 23). The Examiner responds that Szegda does not disclose the limitation of claim 4 (RAN 43). Specifically, the Examiner found that the ordinary meaning of “groove” indicates a relatively narrow channel and that the Requester did not provide a reasonable interpretation of the term (ACP 68; Office Action mailed June 6, 2006 at 25). Regarding Burris, the Examiner found that the Requester failed to articulate a sufficient reason for combining Burris with Szegda (ACP 11). The Patent Owner agrees with the Examiner (PO Resp. Br. 12-18). We discern no error in the Examiner’s refusal to adopt the proposed rejection. While the Requester is correct that claims under reexamination are given their broadest reasonable construction absent any special definition or a clear disavowal, “such construction [must] be ‘consistent with the specification, . . . and . . . claim language should be read in light of the specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.’” In re Suitco Surface, Inc., 603 F.3d 1255, 1259-60 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (citation omitted). See also In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (“[I]t would be unreasonable for the PTO to ignore any interpretive guidance afforded by the applicant’s written description.”). Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 33 Other than attorney argument, the Requester has not directed us to sufficient evidence (e.g., expert declaration testimony) showing that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood the term “annular groove” in the context of the ’247 Patent disclosure to encompass a channel of any relative width, including a relative width such as the structure represented by elements 50a and 50b of Szegda’s Figure 4 (FF10). That is, while the Requester contends that the structure defined by Szegda’s elements 50a and 50b “is of the same general shape as ‘groove 46’ in the subject ’247 Patent” and “describes the same functionality” (Req. Cr. App. Br. 18), we have not been directed to sufficient evidence that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have considered only the general shape and mere capability to engage with a rib-like structure – without any regard to relative sizes – as the primary or sole factors in determining whether a structure constitutes an “annular groove.” Furthermore, we find it significant that Szegda explicitly refers to a relatively narrow depression 52 as a “groove” but does not do the same for the relatively wide channel defined by elements 50a and 50b (FF 14-17). These facts belie the Requester’s unsupported argument that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood the disputed term in the manner proposed by the Requester. In contrast to the Requester’s unsupported attorney arguments proposing an unreasonable construction, the Examiner found that the plain and ordinary meaning of the term “groove,” as evidenced by a dictionary definition, indicates a structure that is a relatively narrow channel (Office Action mailed June 8, 2006 at 25). Because the Examiner’s proffered construction is consistent with the usages of the term “groove” in both the App Reex Paten ’247 error burd alon wou arriv Br. 2 with obvi Burr prep 36 an of cy ridge eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 Patent and . For thes en of mak e. Oetiker The Req ld have co e at the inv 1). An ob some ratio ousness. K Burris’s is’s Figure ared end o d 38 in w lindrical b s formed 09783 Control 9 7 B2 Szegda, w e reasons, ing out a p , 977 F.2d uester’s ar mbined the ention rec viousness nal under SR, 55 U Figure 9 i 9 above d f a coaxial hich first e ody memb upon first 5/000,119 e find tha we conclu rima facie at 1445. gument th teachings ited in cla rejection r pinning to .S. at 418. s depicted epicts a ca cable incl nd 62 is a er 40, “w internal bo 34 t it is reas de that the case of ob at a person of Burris im 4 is eq equires an support th below: ble F-con uding, inte dapted to e hereby per re 66 can onable an Requeste viousness of ordina with Szeg ually unav articulati e legal co nector for r alia, two ngage and haps one o be forced d free of re r failed to based on ry skill in da’s teach ailing (Re on of some nclusion o insertion o basic com receive f r two of t over the fi versible carry its Szegda the art ings to q. Cr. App reasoning f ver a ponents irst end 47 he annular rst one or . Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 35 two annular ridges formed upon outer wall 54 of cylindrical body member 40” (col. 8, ll. 12-24; see also col. 3, l. 66 to col. 4, l. 4). The Requester concludes, without sufficient evidence or reasoning, that “mere reversal of the essential working parts of a device does not constitute invention . . . .” and also asserts that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute Szegda’s shoulder 50a with the series of at least two ridges at the forward end of the locking sleeve as shown in Burris (Req. Cr. App. 21, 23). The Requester’s conclusory statements, however, are either based on what appears to be a per se rule or are not based on some rational underpinning as required. The Requester merely identifies its reasoning as “based on the express teaching of Szegda to modify both the height and shape of the first protruding circular shoulder 50a” or “the fact that each of [the Szegda and Burris] references is explicitly stated to be an improvement over the same reference, U.S. Patent No. 4,834,675 to Samchisen” (Req. Cr. App. 23). As stated by the Examiner, however, the Requester’s reasoning falls short of a sufficient reason to support a conclusion that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been prompted “to take a number of ridges from Burris and substitute them for shoulder 50a of the Szegda patents” (ACP 11). For these reasons, we uphold the Examiner’s refusal to reject claims 4-10 based on the combination of Szegda and Burris. Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 36 PROPOSED REJECTION VII – OBVIOUSNESS BASED ON THE SZEGDA PATENTS, BURRIS, & MING-HWA, TALLIS, OR WO ’179 (CLAIMS 6 & 7) Claims 6 and 7 depend from claim 4 through intervening claim 5. Because the Requester failed to make out a prima facie case of obviousness against claim 4, we are in complete agreement with the Examiner (ACP 12) that the further reliance on Ming-Hwa, Tallis, or WO ’179 for the additional limitations recited in claims 6 and 7 does not cure the infirmities associated with the proposed combination of Szegda and Burris. PROPOSED REJECTION VIII – ANTICIPATION OVER MONTENA (CLAIMS 1-3 & 10) The Requester asserts that Montena describes every limitation of the claims, including the limitation (claim 1) “said locking sleeve being movable with respect to said body . . . to a second position inseparably locking said cable to said body” (Req. Cr. App. Br. 25-27). According to the Requester, Montena discloses a “protruding detent [having] a perpendicular face that, if engaged with a perpendicular face of the groove or shoulder 254 with which it engages in the second position, such engagement would meet the limitation of ‘inseparably locking’ . . . .” (Req. Cr. App. Br. 26). In support, the Requester relies on Montena’s Figure 17 (id.). The Examiner and the Patent Owner disagree with the Requester (ACP 60-61; PO Resp. Br. 21-22). Consistent with the Examiner’s position, the Patent Owner responds that “[t]here is no clear disclosure of a perpendicular wall in Figure 17” and that Figure 16, which was not App Reex Paten repro perp Br. 2 prop show limit Mon mem figur eal 2011-0 amination t 6,767,24 duced by endicular f 1). We find osed rejec ing that M ation of th Montena tena’s Fig ber of a co es, Monte R include a acceptin fastener its first c and 18, a 252 of th body 22 fastener 09783 Control 9 7 B2 the Reque ace but, in no error in tion, becau ontena de e claims. ’s Figures ures 16 an nnector, r na disclose eferring to first notc g a detent member is onfigurati groove 2 e nut mem 4 such that member in 5/000,119 ster, “illus fact, appe the Exam se the Req scribes, ei Oetiker, 9 16 and 17 d 17 above espectivel s (col. 11 FIGS. 16 h 246 disp 248 of fas securely on. Moreo 50 may be ber and a the groov its secon 37 trates that ars to be c iner’s refu uester fai ther explic 77 F.2d at are repro depict a c y (col. 5, l , ll. 37-49) and 17, co osed on it tener mem fastened to ver, as ill formed be second no e 250 acce d configur notch 254 urved or r sal to ado led to mee itly or inh 1445. duced belo onnector l. 64-67). : nnector bo s outer sur ber 228 to the conne ustrated in tween a s tch 254 on pts detent ation. How does not h ounded” ( pt the Req t its burde erently, ev w: body and f Regarding dy also m face for insure tha ctor body FIGS. 14 econd sho connecto 248 of the ever, this ave a PO Resp. uester’s n of ery astener these ay t the in , 16, ulder r Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 38 groove may be eliminated such that fastener member simply abuts the positive stop provided by second shoulder 252 of the nut member when the fastener member is in the second configuration. Contrary to the Requester’s belief, Montena’s Figure 17 does not constitute a sufficiently specific description that detent 248 has a substantially perpendicular rear wall sufficient to engage notch 254 to effect inseparable locking. As pointed out by the Patent Owner, Montena’s notch 254 appears to be curved or rounded. While Montena does teach that “the detent and the second notch cooperate such that the fastener member is securely fastened to the connector body in its second configuration” (col. 4, ll. 64-67), that disclosure must be taken in context with Figures 16 and 17, which indicates that the engagement would not appear to be such as to “inseparably” lock the cable to the body. For these reasons, we uphold the Examiner’s refusal to enter the proposed anticipation rejection. PROPOSED REJECTION IX – ANTICIPATION OVER BURRIS (CLAIMS 1-11) The Requester asserts that “as there would be limited surfaces available in the compressed position from which to pry the locking sleeve from the connector body, the configuration of the Burris . . . connectors would be very difficult to remove after full compression to the second position” (Req. Cr. App. Br. 30). The Examiner disagrees, explaining that “the forces necessary to remove the locking sleeve [in Burris] appear to be the same forces involved Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 39 in moving the locking sleeve into the second configuration because the annular ridges appear to be symmetrical” (ACP 63). The Patent Owner agrees with the Examiner on this point (PO Resp. Br. 25). Again, we find no error in the Examiner’s refusal to reject the claims on this ground. Burris does teach that “[t]he series of ridges formed upon outer wall 54 of cylindrical body member 40 and upon first internal bore 66 of collar assembly function as interlocking gripping teeth that are forced to slide across each other during axial compression of F-connector 22, and which resist removal of collar assembly 38 from cylindrical body member 40 following such compression” (col. 8, ll. 55-61). Burris’s disclosure regarding resistance, however, is insufficient to anticipate the “inseparable locking” limitation of claim 1. The collar assembly may resist removal, but may not necessarily be engaged to such an extent that the cable is inseparably locked. Because the Requester’s speculation is ineffective to negate the Examiner’s reasonable explanation based on symmetry of the ridges, we affirm. PROPOSED REJECTION X – OBVIOUSNESS BASED ON MONTENA & BURRIS (CLAIMS 1-11) The Requester argues (Req. Cr. App. Br. 31): Requester has shown how claims 1-11 are anticipated by Burris ’191. In the event the Board determines that the “interlocking gripping teeth” of Burris ’191 do not form an “inseparable locking” engagement of the connector body and the locking sleeve because of the absence of interlocking perpendicular faces, Claim 1, as amended, would be rendered Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 40 obvious over the combination of Burris ’191 in view of the teachings of the embodiment of Montena ’194 found at col. 11:7 – 13:7. As we discussed above, the Requester failed to demonstrate that Montena describes the “inseparably locking” limitation. Therefore, the Requester’s proposed rejection fails. CONCLUSIONS On this record, we determine that: I. The Examiner did not err in rejecting claim 11 as violating the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1; II. The Examiner erred in rejecting claim 11 as indefinite; III. The Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 1 and 2 under the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting; IV. The Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 1-3 and 11 as unpatentable over either of the Szegda patents; V. The Examiner did not err in refusing to reject claims 1-3 and 11 as anticipated by the Szegda patents; VI. The Examiner did not err in refusing to reject claims 4-10 as unpatentable over the Szegda patents and Burris; VII. The Examiner did not err in refusing to reject claims 6 and 7 as unpatentable over the Szegda patents, Burris, and Ming-Hwa, Tallis or WO ’179; VIII. The Examiner did not err in refusing to reject claims 1-3 and 10 as anticipated by Montena; Appeal 2011-009783 Reexamination Control 95/000,119 Patent 6,767,247 B2 41 IX. The Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 1-11 as anticipated by Burris; and X. The Examiner did not err in refusing to reject claims 1-11 as unpatentable over Montena and Burris. DECISION The Examiner’s decision to reject claims 1-3 and 11 is affirmed. The Examiner’s final refusal to reject claims 1-11 is affirmed. AFFIRMED rvb PATENT OWNER: FOLEY & LARDNER LLP 777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE MILWAUKEE WI 53202-5306 THIRD-PARTY REQUESTER: SCHMEISER OLSEN & WATTS LLP 22 CENTURY HILL DRIVE, SUITE 302 LATHAM, NY 12110 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation