Ex Parte 6101534 et alDownload PDFBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesSep 16, 201090008591 (B.P.A.I. Sep. 16, 2010) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 90/008,591 04/11/2007 6101534 1093-008 7502 29973 7590 09/17/2010 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & PAUL LLP ATTN: STEVEN M. GREENBERG, ESQ. 950 PENINSULA CORPORATE CIRCLE SUITE 2022 BOCA RATON, FL 33487 EXAMINER WOOD, WILLIAM H ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 09/17/2010 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE BOARD OF PATENT APPEALS AND INTERFERENCES ____________ Ex parte Rothschild Trust Holdings, LLC Appellant ____________ Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 Technology Center 3900 ____________ Before, SALLY C. MEDLEY, SCOTT R. BOALICK, and KEVIN F. TURNER, Administrative Patent Judges. MEDLEY, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL1 1 The two-month time period for filing an appeal or commencing a civil action, as recited in 37 C.F.R. § 1.304, or for filing a request for rehearing, as recited in 37 C.F.R. § 41.52, begins to run from the “MAIL DATE” shown on the PTOL-90A cover letter attached to this decision. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Rothschild Trust Holdings, LLC (“Rothschild”), the owner of the patent under reexamination, appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 306 from a final Rejection of claims 1, 3-21, 23 and 26. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 306. We REVERSE. BACKGROUND This reexamination proceeding arose from a third-party request for ex parte reexamination, filed by Van Mahamedi (Request for Ex Parte Reexamination, filed 11 Apr. 2007). Patent 6,101,534 issued with 22 claims. Claim 22 is not subject to reexamination. Rothschild has added claims 23 and 26 and cancelled claims 2, 24 and 25. Rothschild’s patented invention is related to an interactive remote computer interface system that includes a remote server, a local processor, and a compact, portable interchangeable computer readable medium associated with the local processor. The remote sever includes primary site data and at least one primary site address (i.e., URL or web site address) that include at least a portion of the primary site data. The computer readable medium includes auxiliary site data associated with the primary site data and are encoded with a plurality of remotely accessible auxiliary site addresses that each include select portions of auxiliary site data. The auxiliary site addresses encoded on the computer readable medium are structured to be accessed by the remote server so as to initiate utilization of the select portions of the auxiliary site data by the local processor in conjunction with the primary site data. Col. 12, l. 23-col. 14, l. 24. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 3 Claim 1 is representative: 1. An interactive, remote, computer interface system comprising: a remote server assembly, said remote server assembly including a quantity of primary site data; said remote server assembly including at least one primary site address, said primary site address including at least a portion of said primary site data and being distinct so as to identify a location thereof on a computer network; a local processor assembly; said local processor assembly being coupled in data transmitting and receiving communication with said remote server assembly; said local processor assembly being structured to access said primary site address so as to achieve said data transmitting and receiving communication with said remote server assembly; at least one data storage assembly associated with said local processor assembly and structured to contain a quantity of auxiliary site data thereon, said auxiliary site data being associated with said primary site data; said data storage assembly including a compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium; said compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium including a plurality of remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses encoded therein, each of said remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses including select portions of said quantity of auxiliary site data; and said remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses being structured to be remotely accessed by said remote server assembly so as to initiate utilization of said select portions of said quantity of auxiliary site data by said local processor assembly in conjunction with said primary site data. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 4 The Examiner relies on the following prior art references: Mages et al. (“Mages”) 5,892,825 Apr. 06, 1999 Fidelibus, Jr. et al. (“Fidelibus”) 5,931,906 Aug. 03, 1999 Uranaka 5,937,158 Aug. 10, 1999 Reisman 6,594,692 Jul. 15, 2003 Rothschild appeals the following rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)2: claims 1, 3-4, 6-8, 21, 23 and 26 as anticipated by Mages; claims 1, 6-21 and 23 as anticipated by Reisman; claims 1, 4 and 6-8 as anticipated by Uranaka; claims 1 and 3-8 under as anticipated by Fidelibus. Rothschild appeals the following rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a): claim 23 as unpatentable over Fidelibus; claim 9 as unpatentable over Mages. ISSUE Does the applied prior art describe auxiliary site addresses encoded on a compact, portable, and interchangeable computer readable medium that are structured to be remotely accessed by a remote server? FINDINGS OF FACT Patent 6,101,534 1. Patent 6,101,534 discloses that the “interchangeable computer readable medium [] is preferably structured such that only the remote 2 Rothschild additionally argues that there is no substantial new question of patentability specifically with respect to Reisman and Mages. (App. Br. 18- 22; Reply Br. 13-16, 18). Since we reverse the rejections over all of the prior art, we need not and do not address the arguments regarding the substantial new question of patentability. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 5 server assembly [] can access the auxiliary site data at the auxiliary site addresses.” Col. 13, ll. 59-62. 2. “[T]he remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses are specifically encoded so as to restrict access by the local processor assembly [] unless the access is directed by the remote server assembly [].” Col. 14, ll. 34-37. Mages 3. Mages describes providing a CD-ROM to an end-user in “crippled” form in which critical information such as the video-audio header is removed from the video/audio files stored on the CD-ROM. Col. 6, ll. 18-24; col. 6, l. 66-col. 7, l. 20. 4. The end-user requests an uncrippling key from a remote server, which sends an encoded key to the end-user’s computer where the key is caught by a catcher program and stored in the RAM of the end-user’s computer. Col. 5, l. 64-col. 6, l. 17; col. 7, ll. 21-42. 5. A player subroutine of the catcher program decodes the key, combines the key with the CD-ROM video/audio data and passes the now uncrippled CD-ROM video/audio data to a local audio-video system for immediate playback. Col. 7, l. 47-col. 8, l. 8; fig. 8. Reisman 6. Reisman discloses an offline browser operating at a local computer station for viewing locally stored Web pages containing local content elements that are accessed via hyperlinks. Col. 39, l. 54-col. 40, l. 5; col. 40, ll. 16-19. 7. An information transporter component, initiated by the local Web page, automatically retrieves at least one new content element from a Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 6 remote information source to update or augment the local web page. Col. 39, l. 66-col. 40, l. 5. 8. The offline browser is utilized to access the new content elements via the local Web page and also provide user interface functions for accessing the new content. Col. 40, ll. 6-10. 9. An update of a local content element is preferably locally stored and is transparently accessed and integrated with other local content elements for viewing and processing by the user with the offline browser. Col. 41, ll. 15-21. Uranaka 10. Uranaka describes a catalog shopping system that includes an electronic catalog on a DVD, a catalog shopping client that is a local computer used by the catalog shopping user and a catalog shopping server. Col. 17, l. 17-col. 18, l. 3; figs. 12, 14. 11. The catalog shopping server determines a script for displaying the electronic catalog DVD data on the catalog shopping client display based on purchase history information and transfers the script to the catalog shopping client. Col. 19, ll. 13-21; fig. 14: step 1402. 12. The catalog shopping client controls the DVD driving means based on the display script and sends electronic catalog DVD data to be displayed on the catalog shopping client display based on the script. Col. 19, ll. 22-36; fig. 14: step 1403. Fidelibus 13. Fidelibus describes an interactive multimedia system that includes a remote computing device and a user’s local computing device with a media drive. Col. 3, ll. 24-52; fig 1. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 7 14. The user places a recorded medium into a media drive and establishes a communication session with a web server maintained at the remote computing device. Col. 5, l. 50-col. 6, l. 16. 15. The remote web server transmits a standard web page to the user’s local computing device to initiate remote interactive access of the interactive multimedia entertainment system running on the remote computing device. Col. 6, ll. 16-20. 16. The user views the webpage and via inputs at the local computing device indicates that a multimedia presentation is desired, identifies the CD mounted in the media drive and indicates which component on the CD that the user wishes to have presented in multimedia format. Col. 6, ll. 21-30. 17. The data input by the user are transmitted from the local computer to the remote computer where the interactive multimedia system validates the identity of the CD in the media drive by instructing the local computing device to scan the CD, including identifying the CD and/or the locating a particular track. Col. 6, ll. 21-52, Fig. 2A: steps 204, 205. 18. The result of the validation is sent to the remote computing device. Col. 6, ll. 52-57. 19. If the proper CD is in the media drive, the remote computer transmits an interactive media system web page that includes a control panel to the local computer where the user activates the multimedia presentation by operating one or more control panel icons. Col. 7, ll. 4-22; col. 7, l. 36-col. 8, l. 25. Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 8 20. The interactive multimedia system integrates the multimedia segments from the remote computer server resulting in a multimedia presentation defined by the user and includes program materials retrieved from the local computing device, typically including audio and/or visual components from the CD mounted in the CD drive. Col. 4, l. 64-col. 5, l. 20. 21. The multimedia entertainment is activated simultaneously with the audio from the CD in the media drive mounted in the user terminal. Col. 2, ll. 51-60; col. 7, ll. 36-40. ANALYSIS Claim Interpretation Independent claim 1 recites (disputed limitations in italics): a “compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium including a plurality of remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses encoded therein . . . including select portions of . . . auxiliary site data . . . said remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses being structured to be remotely accessed by said remote server assembly so as to initiate utilization of said select portions of said quantity of auxiliary site data by said local processor assembly in conjunction with said primary site data.” The Examiner and Rothschild disagree about the interpretation to be given to the highlighted portion immediately above. App. Br. 34. The Examiner finds that the claim language only requires the remote server to be in some form involved in the access of auxiliary site addresses and data, and does not require the remote server to read, have possession of or even directly control the auxiliary site data or addresses. Ans. 34. The Examiner explains that “access” could be the remote server sending some information Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 9 that indirectly allows access. Ans. 32. The Examiner also finds that “remotely accessed” in the context of the other claim limitation “so as to initiate utilization…of auxiliary site data…by the local processor…” requires nothing more than “remotely established ability to read or write data, gain entry to or use data of a system so as to initiate utilization of data by the local processor”. Ans. 34. Rothschild argues that the Examiner’s claim interpretation is unreasonable. Reply Br. 17-18. Specifically, Rothschild disagrees that “access” could include sending information that indirectly allows access. Reply Br. 17-18. Rothschild also argues that the Examiner’s claim interpretation is inconsistent with the Specification which discloses that “only the remote server assembly [] can access the auxiliary site data at the auxiliary site addresses.” App. Br. 24, citing col. 13, ll. 59-61. The Examiner’s interpretation does not take into account the remaining limitations of claim 1 that require the remotely accessible auxiliary site addresses to be: (1) encoded on a compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium; and (2) structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server assembly. Since the language of claim 1 requires that the encoded auxiliary site addresses are structured to be accessed by the remote server, we find, according to that claim, that the addresses are directly accessed by the remote server. The scope of claim 1 does not cover encoded auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be accessed by a local processor or any other intermediary, ultimately resulting in the addresses being indirectly accessed by the remote server. Such a broad interpretation would be unreasonable since the auxiliary site addresses Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 10 are both encoded and structured for the purpose of being accessed by the remote server. In addition, broadly interpreting claim 1 to include auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be accessed by a local processor would not be consistent with Patentee’s Specification. The Specification discloses that “the remotely accessible, auxiliary site addresses are specifically encoded so as to restrict access by the local processor assembly [] unless the access is directed by the remote server assembly [].” Col. 14, ll. 33-37. For these reasons, the broadest reasonable interpretation of claim 1 is limited to remotely accessible auxiliary site addresses encoded on a compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium being structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server assembly directly. Mages The Examiner finds that Mages describes auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be remotely accessed by a remote server since Mages’ host computer sends a key to the end-user’s computer, the downloaded key data are written to local memory addresses which allows data to be read from the local memory addresses including the CD-ROM; and the end-user’s computer accesses and uses the local memory addresses along with the downloaded key data. Ans. 5, 34-35, citing col. 4, ll. 7-17, 47-64; col. 7, l. 21-col. 8, l. 17. The Examiner further finds that the remote server accesses the addresses by causing the data therein to be manipulated or used. Ans. 34-35. Rothschild argues that Mages does not teach the disputed limitations but instead teaches that the remote server just sends a key. App. Br. 27. The Examiner does not direct us to, and we can not find where Mages describes that the CD-ROM audio/video data (i.e., auxiliary site addresses, Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 11 auxiliary site data) are structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server (i.e., directly). Instead, Mages describes that the CD-ROM audio/video data (i.e., auxiliary site addresses, auxiliary site data) are accessed by the local end-user’s computer (i.e., processor). Specifically, Mages describes the audio/video data on the CD-ROM (i.e., auxiliary site addresses, auxiliary site data) are accessed by a player subroutine of a software program operating on the local end-user’s computer (i.e., processor) and passes the CD-ROM video/audio data to a local audio-video system. Col. 5, l. 64-col. 6, l. 17; col. 7, ll. 21-col. 8, l. 8; fig. 8. For all these reasons, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3-4, 6-8, 21, 23 and 26 as anticipated by Mages. Since claim 9 is dependent on claim 1, for the same reasons we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 9 as obvious over Mages. Reisman The Examiner finds that Reisman teaches auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server because Reisman describes that a sponsor website or other remote location writes new/current/additional content to the local computer station and the local computer station accesses the new/current/additional content in conjunction with local pages or content stored on a CD. Ans. 10, 38-39, citing col. 41, ll. 15-45; col. 42, ll. 8-53. Rothschild argues that Reisman does not describe the disputed limitations but instead teaches that the remote server sends a new content element to the local system. App. Br. 31. The Examiner does not direct us to, and we can not find, where Reisman describes that the new/current/additional content (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) is structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server (i.e., Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 12 directly). Instead, Reisman describes that the new/current/additional content elements (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) are accessed by the local computer (i.e., processor). In particular, Reisman describes the new/current/additional content elements (i.e., auxiliary site addresses, auxiliary site data) are retrieved from a remote information source (i.e. remote server) and locally stored at a local computer station (i.e., local processor) and accessed by an offline browser operating on the local computer station (i.e., local processor) and integrated with other local content elements (i.e., primary site data). Col. 39, l. 54-col. 40, l. 10; col. 41, ll. 15-21. For all these reasons, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 6-21 and 23 as anticipated by Reisman. Uranaka The Examiner finds that Uranaka teaches auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server because Uranaka describes that a server generated display script for displaying DVD content is sent to and written to the catalog shopping client which accesses and uses the script in conjunction with DVD data. Ans. 16, 39-40, citing col. 16, l. 17-col. 18, line 21; fig. 12. Rothschild argues that Uranaka does not describe the disputed limitations but instead teaches that the remote server sends a script. App. Br. 33-34. The Examiner does not direct us to, and we can not find, where Uranaka describes that the display script (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) is encoded on a compact, portable and interchangeable computer readable medium and structured to be remotely accessed by a remote server (i.e., directly). As acknowledged by the Examiner (Ans. 16, 39-40), Uranaka describes that the server generated display script (i.e., auxiliary site Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 13 addresses) is transferred from the remote server to the local catalog shopping client (i.e., local processor) which uses (i.e., accesses) the display script for displaying the electronic catalog shopping DVD content (i.e., primary site data). Col. 19, ll. 6-36. For all these reasons, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 4 and 6-8 as anticipated by Uranaka. Fidelibus The Examiner finds that Fidelibus teaches auxiliary site addresses that are structured to be remotely accessed by a remote server because Fidelibus describes a remote server that reads the local computer’s CD data with the remote server providing data that can be used in conjunction with the local CD data. Ans. 19, 42, citing col. 4, l. 39-col. 5, l. 20. Rothschild argues that Fidelibus does not teach the disputed limitations but instead teaches that the remote server sends a webpage with a control panel. App. Br. 37. The Examiner does not direct us to, and we can not find, where Fidelibus describes that the CD data (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) are structured to be remotely accessed by the remote server (i.e., directly). Additionally, the Examiner does not direct us to, and we can not find, where Fidelibus describes that the remote sever reads the CD data as found by the Examiner. Instead, Fidelibus describes that the local computer reads the CD data. Specifically, Fidelibus describes that data input by a user regarding the CD data (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) are transmitted from the local computer (i.e., processor) to the remote server. Col. 6, ll. 16-34. Thereafter, the local computer (i.e., processor) is instructed to scan (i.e., access, read) the CD in the media drive (i.e., auxiliary site addresses) to validate the CD, Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 14 including identifying the CD and/or the locating a particular track. Col. 6, ll. 35-57, Fig. 2A: steps 204, 205. For all these reasons, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1 and 3-8 as anticipated by Fidelibus. Independent claim 23 recites identical limitations to the disputed limitations of claim 1 and the Examiner’s rationale with respect to the identical limitations is the same. Therefore we do not sustain the rejection of claim 23 as obvious over Fidelibus for the same reasons. DECISION We REVERSE the rejection of claims 1, 3-4, 6-8, 21, 23 and 26 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Mages. We REVERSE the rejection of claims 1, 6-21 and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Reisman. We REVERSE the rejection of claims 1, 4 and 6-8 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Uranaka. We REVERSE the rejection of claims 1 and 3-8 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Fidelibus. We REVERSE the rejection of claim 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Fidelibus. We REVERSE the rejection claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Mages. ORDER REVERSED Appeal 2010-003273 Reexamination Control 90/008,591 Patent 6,101,534 15 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & PAUL LLP ATTN: STEVEN M. GREENBERG, ESQ. 950 PENINSULA CORPORATE CIRCLE SUITE 2022 BOCA RATON, FL 33487 Third Party Requester: Van Mahamedi Shemwell Mahamedi LLP 4880 Stevens Creek Blvd. Suite 201 San Jose, CA 95129 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation