CUPP Computing AS

Patent Trials and Appeals Board

Jan 19, 2022

PGR2021-00101 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 19, 2022)

Trials@uspto.gov Paper 16 571-272-7882 Entered: January 19, 2022 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________ TREND MICRO INC., Petitioner, v. CUPP COMPUTING AS, Patent Owner. ____________ PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 ____________ Before THOMAS L. GIANNETTI, GARTH D. BAER, and SHARON FENICK, Administrative Patent Judges. BAER, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review 35 U.S.C. § 324 PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 2 I. INTRODUCTION Trend Micro Inc. (“Petitioner”) filed a Petition (Paper 1, “Pet.”), requesting a post-grant review of claims 1, 7, 9, 16, 22, and 24 (the “challenged claims”) of U.S. Patent No. 10,951,632 B2 (Ex. 1011, “the ’632 patent”). CUPP Computing AS (“Patent Owner”) filed a Preliminary Response to the Petition (Paper 9, “Prelim. Resp.”). In addition, Petitioner filed an Explanation for Filing Multiple Petitions (Paper 13) and Patent Owner filed a Response to Petitioner’s Explanation (Paper 14). We have authority under 35 U.S.C. § 324 to determine whether to institute post-grant review. For the reasons discussed below, we deny the Petition and do not institute post-grant review. II. BACKGROUND A. RELATED MATTERS The ’632 patent is at issue in CUPP Cybersecurity LLC v. Trend Micro, Inc., No. 3:20-cv-03206 (N.D. Tex.). The ’632 patent is also the challenged patent in IPR2021-01236, IPR2021-01237, and PGR2021-00100. B. THE ’632 PATENT The ’632 patent describes a system and method for providing data and device security between external and host devices. Ex. 1101, 1:30-33. According to the patent, mobile devices are more vulnerable to attacks by malicious code when traveling outside an enterprise network. Id. at 1:61- 65. The patent thus describes “a small piece of hardware [a ‘mobile security system’] that connects to a mobile device and filters out attacks and malicious code.” Id. at 5:45-47. The patent explains that “[u]sing the mobile security system, a mobile device can be protected by greater security PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 3 and possibly by the same level of security offered by its associated corporation/enterprise.” Id. at 5:49-52. This system is illustrated in Figure 3 of the ’632 patent, which follows: Figure 3 of the ’632 patent is a block diagram of a network system. Ex. 1101, 5:53-54. Network system 300 includes desktop 305, first mobile device 310a, and second mobile device 310b. Id. at 5:54-56. First mobile device 310a is within trusted enterprise network 340 and is coupled to the enterprise’s intranet 315 via mobile security system 345a. Id. at 5:56-59. Figure 3 further shows mobile device 310c that has travelled outside trusted enterprise network 340 and is coupled to untrusted internet 330 via mobile security system 345b. Id. at 6:3-5. This mobile device may be in use by an employee of trusted enterprise network 340 who is currently on travel. Id. at 6:6-7. Security administrator 325 manages mobile security systems 345a PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 4 and 345b and network security system 320 to assure that they include the most current security protection. Id. at 6:7-11. The ’632 patent also describes a wake module configured to wake a mobile device from a power management mode. Id. at Fig. 18, 21:63-64. According to the patent, a power management mode “is a mode wherein the mobile device conserves power, usually after a predetermined period of inactivity (e.g., no input from a mouse and keyboard).” Id. at 21:64-67. During power management mode, the mobile device may reduce or eliminate power to one or more mobile device components such as a display and/or hard drive. Id. at 21:67-22:3. C. CHALLENGED CLAIMS Petitioner challenges claims 1, 7, 9, 16, 22, and 24. Of the challenged claims, claims 1 and 16 are independent. Independent claim 1 is representative and is reproduced below: 1. A security system, comprising: security system memory; a communication interface configured to communicate with a mobile device and configured to communicate over a network with a security administrator device, the mobile device including a mobile device processor and including a security agent configured to cooperate with the security system, the security administrator device having a security administrator processor different than the mobile device processor, the mobile device being remote from the security administrator device, the mobile device being a first computer system, the security system being a second computer system, the security administrator device being a third computer system, the first computer system, the second computer system and the third computer system being separate computer systems; and PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 5 a security system processor being different than the mobile device processor and different than the security administrator processor, the security system processor being configured to: store in the security system memory at least a portion of wake code, the wake code being configured to detect a wake event and to send a wake signal to the mobile device in response to detecting the wake event, the security agent of the mobile device being configured to receive the wake signal, the security agent of the mobile device being configured to wake at least a portion of the mobile device from a power management mode in response to receiving the wake signal, the security agent of the mobile device being configured to perform security services after the at least a portion of the mobile device has been woken; detect a particular wake event; prepare a particular wake signal in response to detecting the particular wake event; and send the particular wake signal to the mobile device in response to detecting the particular wake event, the security agent of the mobile device being configured to wake the at least a portion of the mobile device in response to receiving the particular wake signal and being configured to perform particular security services after the at least a portion of the mobile device has been woken. Ex. 1101, 31:15-59. D. ASSERTED GROUNDS OF UNPATENTABILITY Petitioner asserts the following grounds of unpatentability. Pet. 4. Reference(s) Basis Challenged Claims Gordon, 1 Gardner2 § 103 1, 7, 9, 16, 22, 24 Gordon, Gardner, Chang3 § 103 7, 22 1 U.S. 7,818,803 B2, Oct. 19, 2010 (Ex. 1107, “Gordon). 2 U.S. 2006/0272020 A1, Pub. Nov. 30, 2006 (Ex. 1108, “Gardner”). 3 U.S. 2011/0264931 A1, Pub. Oct. 27, 2011 (Ex. 1109, “Chang”). PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 6 Gordon, Gardner, Meenan4 § 103 9, 24 III. ELIGIBILITY FOR POST-GRANT REVIEW The post-grant review provisions of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (“AIA”)5 apply only to AIA patents, which are patents that have an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013. See AIA §§ 3(n)(1); 6(f)(2)(A). Pre-AIA patents-those with effective filing dates before March 16, 2013-are not eligible for post-grant review. Petitioner’s petition for inter partes review in IPR2021-001237 is “substantively duplicative” of its post-grant review petition in this case. Paper 13, 2. Petitioner filed its post-grant-review petition in this case “out of an abundance of caution,” in case the Board decides that the ’632 patent is an AIA patent “because Public PAIR incorrectly lists the ’632 patent as an AIA patent.” Id. at 1-2. Neither party, however, contends that the’632 patent is an AIA patent. Instead, as Petitioner explains, “[t]he ’632 patent is a pre-AIA patent because its effective filing date is no later than August 4, 2009, the date of its ancestor U.S. Patent No. 8,631,488, to which the ’632 patent claims priority via a series of continuations.” Pet. 3. Similarly, Patent Owner contends “the ’632 Patent is indisputably a pre-AIA Patent.” Paper 14, 1. We agree with the parties that the ’632 patent is a pre-AIA patent, and thus is not eligible for post-grant review. IV. ORDER Accordingly, it is: 4 U.S. 2006/0101277 A1, Pub. May 11, 2006 (Ex. 1111, “Meenan”). 5 Pub. L. No. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284 (2011). PGR2021-00101 Patent 10,951,632 B2 7 ORDERED that the Petition for post-grant review is denied as to the challenged claims of the ʼ632 patent; and FURTHER ORDERED that no post-grant review is instituted. PETITIONER: Robert Buergi Michael Burns Jennifer Librach Nall DLA PIPER LLP (US) robert.buergi@dlapiper.com michael.burns@dlapiper.com jennifer.nall@us.dlapiper.com PATENT OWNER: James Hannah Jeffrey H. Price Jenna E. Fuller KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP jhannah@kramerlevin.com jprice@kramerlevin.com jfuller@kramerlevin.com