All Seasons Construction

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Nov 8, 2001

336 N.L.R.B. 994 (N.L.R.B. 2001)

DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 994
All Seasons Construction, Inc. and United Brother-
hood of Carpenters and Joiners of America,
Local Union No. 764, AFL–CIO. Cases 15–
CA–14748, 15–CA–14793, 15–CA–14816, and
15–CA–15156
November 8, 2001
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN HURTGEN AND MEMBERS
LIEBMAN
AND WALSH
On June 29, 2001, Administrative Law Judge Jane
Vandeventer issued the attached decision. The General
Counsel filed exceptions.
The National Labor Relations Board has considered
the decision and the record in light of the exceptions
and has decided to affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,
and conclusions and to adopt the recommended Order
as modified below.1
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge and
orders that the Respondent, All Seasons Construction,
Inc., Shreveport, Louisiana, its officers, agents, succes-
sors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the
Order as modified below.
1. Insert the following as paragraph 2(f) and reletter
the subsequent paragraphs.
“(f) Within 14 days from the date of the Board’s Or-
der, remove from our files any reference to the unlaw-
ful refusal to hire or to consider for hire Bradley
Branch, Paul Cirulli, John Creech, Paul Gates,
Randolph Mills, Roy Myers, Willie Rice, Herbert
Rogers, and Sammy Watkins, and within 3 days there-
after notify the employees in writing that this has been
done and that the actions will not be used against them
in any way.”
2. Substitute the following for relettered paragraph
2(g).
“(g) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or
such additional time as the Regional Director may al-
low for good cause shown, provide at a reasonable
place designated by the Board or its agents, all payroll
records, social security payment records, timecards,
personnel records and reports, and all other records,
including an electronic copy of such records if stored in
electronic form, necessary to analyze the amount of
backpay due under the terms of this Order.”

1 The judge’s recommended Order shall be modified to include
language ordering that the Respondent expunge from its files any
reference to the unlawful refusal to hire or consider for hire Bradley
Branch, Paul Cirulli, John Creech, Paul Gates, Randolph Mills, Roy
Myers, Willie Rice, Herbert Rogers, and Sammy Watkins. See Hart-
man Bros. Heating & Air-Conditioning, 332 NLRB 1161 (2000). We
shall further modify the judge’s recommended Order in accordance
with our recent decision in Ferguson Electric Co., 335 NLRB 142
(2001).
3. Substitute the attached notice for that of the ad-
ministrative law judge.

APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated the National Labor Relations Act and has or-
dered us to post and abide by this notice.
Section 7 of the Act gives employees these rights:
To organize
To form, join, or assist any union
To bargain collectively through representatives
of their own choice
To act together for other mutual aid or protec-
tion
To choose not to engage in any of these pro-
tected concerted activities.
WE WILL NOT question you about your union af-
filiation or sentiments.
WE WILL NOT tell you that you may not talk about
the Union on company time.
WE WILL NOT tell you that we don’t want union
employees working for us and that we will be hard on
union employees.
WE WILL NOT tell you that you will not get a raise
because of your union activities or your protected con-
certed activity.
WE WILL NOT subcontract our work to retaliate
against employees who have engaged in union or pro-
tected concerted activity.
WE WILL NOT threaten you with reprisals for en-
gaging in union or concerted protected activities.
WE WILL NOT discipline, suspend, or lay you off
because you have engaged in union or other protected
concerted activities.
WE WILL NOT refuse to consider you for hire or re-
fuse to hire you because of the Union or your union
affiliation or your protected concerted activities.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner inter-
fere with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of
rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL offer employment to Roy Myers, Paul
Cirulli, Randolph Mills, Herbert Rogers, and Sammy
336 NLRB No. 94
ALL SEASONS CONSTRUCTION, INC. 995
Watkins, and WE WILL make them whole for any loss
of pay or other benefits they may have suffered be-
cause of our unlawful refusal to consider them for hire
or to hire them.
WE WILL offer reinstatement to Ron Madewell,
Jack Wood, Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton, and WE
WILL make them whole for any loss of pay or other
benefits they may have suffered because of our unlaw-
ful refusal to consider them for hire or to hire them.
WE WILL remove from our files any reference to
the unlawful layoffs, discipline, and suspension of Ron
Madewell, Jack Wood, Sims Gafford, and Harold Cot-
ton, and WE WILL, within 3 days thereafter, notify
them in writing that this has been done and that the
actions will not be used against them in any way.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the
Board’s Order, remove from our files any reference to
the unlawful refusal to hire or to consider for hire of
Bradley Branch, Paul Cirulli, John Creech, Paul Gates,
Randolph Mills, Roy Myers, Willie Rice, Herbert
Rogers, and Sammy Watkins, and WE WILL, within 3
days thereafter, notify them in writing that this has
been done and that the actions will not be used against
them in any way.
WE WILL consider for future employment Roy
Myers, Paul Cirulli, John Creech, Willie Rice, Bradley
Branch, and Paul Gates, in accord with nondiscrimina-
tory criteria, and notify them and the Union and the
Regional Director for Region 15 of future openings in
positions for which the discriminatees applied or sub-
stantially equivalent positions.

ALL SEASONS CONSTRUCTION, INC.

Charles R. Rogers, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Edward L. Angel, for the Respondent.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
JANE VANDEVENTER, Administrative Law Judge.
This case was tried on January 23 and 24, 2001, in Shreve-
port, Louisiana. The consolidated complaint alleges Respon-
dent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by interrogating em-
ployees about their union affiliation, threatening employees
with loss of wage increases and other unspecified reprisals
because of their union activities, and announcing and enforc-
ing discriminatory no-solicitation and no-talking rules. The
complaint also alleges Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) of
the Act by reprimanding an employee, sending an employee
home early, laying off four employees, refusing to hire six
employees, and refusing to consider for hire six employees,
all because of their union and protected concerted activities.
The complaint further alleges that an informal settlement
agreement in the case, previously entered into, was set aside
by the Regional Director for Region 15 because of Respon-
dent’s failure to comply with the settlement agreement. The
Respondent filed an answer denying the essential allegations
in the complaint. After the conclusion of the hearing the
parties filed briefs, which I have read. The General Counsel
also filed a posthearing motion to admit an additional answer
that had been filed by Respondent. This motion was made
orally at trial and was not opposed by Respondent. I desig-
nate the late-filed exhibit as General Counsel’s Exhibit 31,
and admit it into evidence.
Based on the testimony of the witnesses, including particu-
larly my observation of their demeanor while testifying, the
documentary evidence, and the entire record, I make the fol-
lowing
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
Respondent is a corporation with an office and place of
business in Shreveport, Louisiana, where it is engaged in the
construction industry as a general contractor. During a repre-
sentative 1-year period, Respondent purchased and received
at its Louisiana jobsites goods and materials valued in excess
of $50,000 directly from points outside the State of Louisi-
ana. Accordingly, I find, as Respondent admits, that it is an
employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
The Charging Party (the Union) is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Facts
Respondent’s employees are not represented by a union,
although a related company which performs sheet metal con-
tracting work has an agreement with a sheet metal workers’
union. Edward L. Angel is an owner and the president of
Respondent, and has been since its founding in 1984. Alfred
J. Loga, commonly called “A.J.” Loga, was a superintendent
for Respondent at the time of the events involved here. Both
are admitted supervisors.
In November and December 1997, Respondent was work-
ing on a jobsite at the Shreveport Municipal Auditorium.
The job involved, among other things, trim carpentry work.
In mid-November 1997, Angel had sought a bid from a sub-
contractor called BCI for the trim carpentry portion of the
job. John Beene, president of BCI, testified that he bid on the
job, but was told by Angel that his bid was too high, and that
Respondent was going to do the trim work itself.
There were about five journeyman carpenters on the Mu-
nicipal Auditorium jobsite in November 1997, among whom
were Jack Wood, Ron Madewell, Sims Gafford, and Harold
Cotton. Jack Wood and Ron Madewell were members of the
Charging Party Union (the Union), but when they had been
hired by Angel in mid-November, they had made no mention
of their union affiliation, nor had they displayed any union
insignia. About 2 weeks later, just after Thanksgiving, Wood
and Madewell began to wear union logos and slogans on their
hats and shirts. They also began to hand out union literature
before work. In 1997, December 1 was the first Monday
after Thanksgiving, and I find that the two employees began
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 996
showing their union logos and distributing literature by that
date.
Within the next few days, Wood brought a petition with
him to the jobsite, and solicited other employees’ signatures
on the petition. The one-page document petitioned Respon-
dent for increased wages, as well as retirement and health and
welfare benefits. About five employees signed the petition
before Wood gave it to Superintendent Loga at the end of the
day. Respondent admitted receiving the petition. While
Wood could not recall the exact date of the submission of the
petition, and testified that it was about December 4, 1997, I
find that it was submitted to Respondent sometime between
December 2 and 4, 1997.
On December 2, 1997, a group of applicants wearing hats
and shirts bearing the name of the Union went to Respon-
dent’s office and handed in employment applications. The
applicants who visited the office were Roy Myers, Paul
Cirulli, Herbert Rogers, Michael Kleyla, and Randolph Mills.
Myers is the business manager of the Union. They also had
with them an application filled out by Sam Watkins. Myers
handed the six applications to the secretary. Angel appeared
in the office at about that time and, when told that the five
individuals were there to apply for jobs, immediately told
them to leave. Only after Myers repeated that the applicants
wanted to apply for jobs did Angel say that he was not hiring.
Myers asked some additional questions, such as how long
Respondent retains applications. Angel said he retains them
for 90 days. Myers also asked whether Respondent transfers
employees from one jobsite to another, and Angel answered,
“Sometimes.” Copies of the applications reflecting the appli-
cants’ qualifications were introduced into evidence for all the
applicants except Michael Kleyla.
The General Counsel introduced other evidence, which
was at odds with Angel’s claim to the applicants that he was
not hiring. Wood had been told by Angel at his initial inter-
view that Respondent was interested in hiring at least two
more carpenters. Employee Troy Creech was hired by Re-
spondent on November 27, 1997, and was told by his super-
intendent, Don Whitten, on about December 8, 1997, that
Respondent needed more carpenters. Documentary evidence
shows that Respondent hired eight additional carpenters be-
tween December 1, 1997, and April 6, 1998.
Within a few days, on December 4, 1997, the Union sent a
letter to Respondent stating that some of its employees had
expressed interest in having the Union represent them, and
informing Respondent that employees Wood and Madewell
were members of the Union.
John Beene of BCI testified that he was contacted again by
Respondent on about the December 1, 1997, and asked to bid
the remainder of the trim work. BCI’s bid is dated December
5, 1997. BCI took over the remainder of the trim work on
about December 10, 1997, and finished it in about 3 or 4
weeks.
On the morning of December 10, 1997, employees were
given their paychecks, which included a letter written by
Angel. The letter, dated December 8, 1997, acknowledged
receipt of the petition, and denied its requests. On the same
day, A. J. Loga talked with the employees about the petition
and their request for a raise. Several employees testified
about this conversation, and a tape recording of the conversa-
tion made by Jack Wood was also introduced into evidence.
Loga told the employees that he would have gone to Angel
on their behalf about a raise, but that he would not do so now,
because Angel was so angry about the employees’ petition,
the letter from the Union, and the six union applicants visit-
ing his office. He told the employees that Angel had de-
scribed himself as reacting like a mule. Loga told the em-
ployees they should “forget” wage or benefit increases. Loga
also informed the employees that the rest of the trim carpen-
try on their job was going to be subcontracted. Although
Loga stated that it had nothing to do with the Union, he men-
tioned the employees’ protected activities and union activities
every time he mentioned the subcontract.
After several minutes, Angel joined the conversation. In
reference to the employees’ petition, Angel said, “Nobody—
read my lips—nobody is going to demand or dictate to me
what I will and will not do. This is my company, okay? I
sign the checks, okay?” Angel went on to complain about
being “blind-sided” and stated, after referring to the letter
from the Union and the employees’ petition, that, “We have a
whole new set of ground rules now.” He informed the em-
ployees their work was going to be subcontracted, and told
them that he had to meet a schedule for the work, but at the
same time said that it was “unfortunate,” but “you guys came
up with this petition,” and referred to the letter from the Un-
ion. Angel also complained about the six applicants from the
Union having come to Respondent’s office. When one em-
ployee, Cotton, disclaimed his prior participation in the peti-
tion, apologized for doing it, and tacitly asking for a raise,
Angel immediately said, “you are going to get another pay
raise.” Angel also told employees that they could only talk
about the Union “on your own time” and not “on my time.”
He complained about the six union-identified applicants who
had come to Respondent’s office on December 2. Finally, he
asked the employees generally, “Who is the two here already
members of the Union?” Wood and Madewell each said, “I
am.” Angel did not testify about these events and did not
deny any of the statements attributed to him by other wit-
nesses. In response to questions from counsel for the Acting
General Counsel, who called Angel as a witness, Angel ad-
mitted that Respondent’s policy permits employees to talk
about anything except the Union while they are working, so
long as it does not disrupt their work.
On December 17, 1997, three employees, Jack Wood,
Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton, were laid off. Loga in-
formed them that Respondent was “running out of work.”
The documentary evidence shows, however, that during De-
cember 1997, Respondent hired three new carpenters, and
hired five more new carpenters between January 1 and April
6, 1998. Employee Troy Creech was asked on December 8,
1997, by one of Respondent’s superintendents, Don Whitten,
if he knew any carpenters who wanted to go to work. Creech
recommended Jeff Miller, who was hired the next day. Both
these employees testified, and stated that they wore no union
insignia on their clothing when they were hired by Respon-
dent.
ALL SEASONS CONSTRUCTION, INC. 997
Employee William Hall also testified that between
Thanksgiving and Christmas, he was working for Respondent
on a jobsite superintended by Ed Boze. On a Wednesday
morning in December 1997, Boze returned to the jobsite after
a supervisor’s meeting the previous night at Respondent’s
office. Boze stated that Angel had told the superintendents to
make it “hard” on union hands, because he didn’t want them
on the jobs. Angel did not testify on this point.
Employee Troy Creech worked for Respondent from late
November 1997 through March 11, 1998, when he left the
job voluntarily because the jobsite was shut down for a few
days. About 10 days after he left Respondent’s employment,
he saw his former foreman, Danny Free, at the grocery store.
Free asked Creech if he was in the Union, and Creech said
that he was. When Creech went to see Free the next day at
the jobsite and asked if he could be hired back by Respon-
dent, Free told him that he would not be hired back. Also
during the same month, Foreman Free told employee William
Hall that Angel had said that he didn’t want union hands on
the job, and to make it hard on them. Free did not testify.1
Employee Ron Madewell had continued to work for Re-
spondent at various jobsites, being transferred to the “Burn
building” jobsite and then back to the Municipal Auditorium.
During April 1998, he was again working at the Municipal
Auditorium jobsite under the superintendence of A. J. Loga.
Beginning on about April 12, 1998, Loga assigned Madewell
to duties normally performed by laborers rather than carpen-
ters, the breaking up and shoveling up of concrete. About
mid-April, Loga made several statements to Madewell en-
couraging him to quit his job. On about April 15, 1998,
Madewell was getting a drink of water at the water cooler
along with another employee. He testified that A. J. Loga
called out to him that he was “talking union business on the
job,” and threatened to write him up for it. Madewell testi-
fied that he received no written reprimand, but he was sent
home for the remainder of the day. According to Madewell’s
testimony, he was breaking up and moving concrete on that
day, and he had about 3 or 4 hours more work at the time he
was sent home. Loga later wrote a letter to Angel which he
testified was the written reprimand to Madewell. This docu-
ment states that Madewell was asking questions and talking
about the Union with other employees on company time. The
letter also refers to Madewell being “insubordinate” on about
April 12, 1998, over the job of shoveling concrete to which
he had been assigned. Angel stated in testimony that the
architect shut the job down 1 day because of a failed soil
compaction test, but he could not recall whether that was the
day on which Madewell was sent home or not. Madewell
was at home for about a day and a half before he was called
back to work.
Some days later, on April 28, 1998, Madewell was laid off
by Loga, who told him that there was not enough work for

1 The evidence presented by the employee witnesses to the effect
that Boze and Free act as supervisors, and possess supervisory indi-
cia such as the power to hire, fire, assign work, discipline, and other
such powers, was uncontradicted in this record. I find that they are
supervisors of Respondent.
him, but that he would be called back to work. Madewell
never was recalled to work, however. Madewell testified that
there was about 3 or 4 weeks’ work left at the jobsite where
he was working. Respondent’s document concerning his
layoff states as the reason for his layoff, “lack of materials.”
Loga testified that Madewell was laid off because he was
“not working,” and at another point stated that Madewell
lacked the ability to do the work, which remained. Loga also
stated that Madewell’s “complaining” affected employee
morale, and that this was a part of the reason he was sent
home and laid off. Loga admitted that he knew that
Madewell had discussed the Union with at least one em-
ployee, Gerald Phillips.
Employee Rick Clem was hired by Respondent in late Oc-
tober 1998 as a journeyman carpenter. When Clem was
hired, Angel told him that Respondent was “always looking
for employees.” On November 4, 1997, in response to a
question from Clem, Angel said that he was “still looking”
for employees. About a week after Clem’s hire, on Novem-
ber 6, 1998, six applicants wearing union insignia on their
hats and jackets came to Respondent’s office and asked to fill
out applications. They were Roy Myers, John Creech, Willie
Rice, Paul Cirulli, Bradley Branch, and Paul Gates. A secre-
tary and Office Manager Mary Ann Croft were present in the
office. The secretary told the six applicants she didn’t have
enough applications, and that Respondent was not accepting
applications. Office Manager Croft told them to leave the
office or she would call the police. The applicants asked
Croft if all applicants had to wait outside. They went outside
into the parking lot. About that time, Angel came into the
parking lot and told the applicants to leave Respondent’s
property, that Respondent was not accepting applications and
that he didn’t know when they would be accepting them.
Myers attempted to give Angel a letter informing him that
employee Rick Clem was a union member and would be
engaging in organizing activities among the employees. An-
gel took the paper and immediately dropped it, but may have
picked it up again after the applicants left. Myers and Cirulli
testified that the paper was gone from the parking lot where
Angel had dropped it a short time later when they drove by to
check on the letter. The qualifications of all six applicants as
journeyman carpenters were testified to by Myers, who is
familiar with their experience and training.
Also on November 6, 1998, Rick Clem was working at the
Bossier City Civic Center jobsite. Angel came to the jobsite
and spoke to him. Angel said that “a pack of thugs” had
come to the office to apply for jobs. Angel told Clem that the
supervisors would be watching him, and that he should make
sure he was doing his job today. He said that he had not
asked Clem about the Union, and he didn’t care, but that
Clem was not allowed to talk about the Union “on company
time.” Angel did not testify concerning these events.
The informal settlement agreement was introduced into
evidence and, despite Respondent’s denial of the complaint
paragraph alleging its execution, Angel did not deny that he
had entered into the informal settlement agreement. He also
stated at the hearing that he had not paid the backpay, which
was a part of the settlement agreement.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 998
B. Discussion and Analysis
1. The 8(a)(1) allegations
The events on December 10, 1997, gave rise to a number
of allegations of conduct, which violates Section 8(a)(1) of
the Act. Loga’s statements to employees to the effect that
they would not be getting any raises or improvements in
benefits now that their union and protected concerted activi-
ties had made Angel declare himself a “mule,” was clearly
coercive, as it identified these protected activities as the rea-
son for the denial. Angel said on the same day that because
of the union and protected concerted activities, Respondent
had a “whole new set of ground rules.” This statement impli-
edly threatened employees with unspecified reprisals. One of
the reprisals was actually specified, i.e., the subcontracting of
the employees’ work. Angel complained about the employ-
ees’ “unfortunate” signing of their petition in the same breath
as he told them that he had subcontracted out the rest of the
trim work, which they had formerly been told that they would
do. Angel also told the employees that they could talk about
the Union “on your time,” but “not on my time.” In testi-
mony, Angel admitted that Respondent prohibits only union-
related conversations during work, not any other type of con-
versations. This is a discriminatory rule. Opryland Hotel,
323 NLRB 723, 729 (1997). Finally, Angel’s asking all the
employees which ones were members of the Union is coer-
cive. Leaving aside the question of whether it was coercive
as to Wood and Madewell, who had identified themselves as
union “salts” and who did so again in response to Angel’s
question, the query was certainly coercive as to the other
employees present, none of whom had disclosed their feel-
ings about the Union. Rossmore House, 269 NLRB 1176
(1984).
Superintendent Boze in December 1997 and Foreman Free
in March 1998, both relayed to employees Angel’s instruc-
tions to his supervisors to make it “hard on” union hands
because he didn’t want them on Respondent’s jobsite. These
statements were not denied, and are clearly coercive. Finally,
Angel’s comments to employee Rick Clem on November 6,
1998, both his reiteration of the unlawful no-union-talking
rule, and his admonition to Clem that he would be watched
carefully, were coercive and violated Section 8(a)(1) of the
Act.2
2. The 8(a)(3) allegations
The Board recently held in FES, 331 NLRB 9 (2000), that
in order to establish a prima facie case of unlawful refusal to
hire, the General Counsel must establish the following ele-
ments: “(1) that the respondent was hiring, or had concrete
plans to hire, at the time of the alleged unlawful conduct; (2)
that the applicants had experience or training relevant to the
announced or generally known requirements of the positions
for hire, and in the alternative, that the employer has not ad-

2 While Angel’s remarks to Clem give the impression that he will
be kept under surveillance, this was not alleged by the General Coun-
sel as a violation of Sec. 8(a)(1) of the Act, and hence, I do not in-
clude it in my findings, conclusions, or order. See, e.g., Fitel/Lucent
Technologies, 326 NLRB 46, 54 (1998).
hered uniformly to such requirements, or that the require-
ments were themselves pretextual or were applied as a pretext
for discrimination; and (3) that antiunion animus contributed
to the decision not to hire the applicants.” Id. at 12 (footnotes
omitted).
With respect to an alleged discriminatory refusal to con-
sider for hire, FES provides that it is the General Counsel’s
burden to establish: “(1) that the respondent excluded appli-
cants from a hiring process; and (2) that antiunion animus
contributed to the decision not to consider the applicants for
employment.” Id. at 15. Once these elements have been
established, the burden shifts to the Respondent to show that
it would not have hired the applicants, or considered them for
hire, even in the absence of their union activity or affiliation.
Applying the first of these tests to Respondent’s failure to
hire the employees who applied for work on December 2,
1997, the General Counsel has clearly established a prima
facie case with respect to five of the six applicants. The re-
cord reflects that Respondent intended to hire and did hire
eight carpenters within approximately the succeeding 4
months. In addition, there is uncontradicted evidence of nu-
merous statements by Angel and other supervisors that Re-
spondent needed additional carpenters and was always look-
ing for employees. While the General Counsel introduced
evidence concerning the qualifications of five of the six ap-
plicants, there is no record evidence regarding the qualifica-
tions of applicant Michael Kleyla for the position of jour-
neyman carpenter. I will therefore recommend that dismissal
of the portion of the complaint, which alleges that Respon-
dent violated Section 8(a)(3) by refusing to hire applicant
Kleyla on December 2, 1997.
Finally, the General Counsel has established beyond a
doubt that Respondent, specifically Angel, harbored substan-
tial animus against the Union, employees associated with the
Union, as well as employees who sought to exercise their
protected rights, as did the employees who signed a petition
and handbilled in support of the Union in early December
1997. Angel ordered the union identified applicants out of
his office almost before he knew why they had come to the
office. A few days later at the Municipal Auditorium jobsite,
Loga informed the employees that Angel had been very angry
and upset over their petition, the Union’s letter, and the un-
ion-identified job applicants coming to his office to apply for
work. Both he and Angel made coercive statements to them
that day. These actions by Respondent were an immediate
and unmistakable reaction to the employees’ union and pro-
tected concerted activities, and show an unmistakable con-
nection between Respondent’s animus and its refusal to hire
the five applicants.
Respondent offered no explanation for its refusal to hire
the December 2, 1997 applicants. I find that it has not rebut-
ted the prima facie case established by the General Counsel,
and conclude that Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) by
refusing to hire the five applicants.
Likewise, Respondent’s belated decision to subcontract the
remaining trim work was undertaken only after the employ-
ees at the Municipal Auditorium had engaged in the protected
concerted activity of signing and submitting the petition con-
ALL SEASONS CONSTRUCTION, INC. 999
cerning wages and benefits, and some of them had shown
their pro-union sentiments. Respondent’s decision was a
complete about-face from its decision of only 2 weeks earlier
not to subcontract the trim work. In addition, the decision
was made almost immediately after Respondent was made
aware of the presence of at least two union affiliated employ-
ees, Wood and Madewell, on that jobsite, had received a
letter from the Union, had been petitioned by the employees
on the jobsite, and had received applications from six openly
union supporters. While Beene’s recollection of Respon-
dent’s call from Loga requesting that he bid the remaining
trip work on the Municipal Auditorium job was that it oc-
curred about the December 1, I find that the document he
produced in response to the call, his December 5, 1997 bid,
was the most reliable evidence of the timing of Loga’s call to
him. I find, therefore, that Loga called Beene on December
4, 1997, and asked him for a bid on the remaining trim work.
Respondent gave as reasons for its decision to subcontract
the remaining trim work was that it was running out of time
to complete the work, and had neither the time nor tools nec-
essary to perform the work. There was no evidence that these
conditions had changed since Respondent turned down
Beene’s bid in mid-November 1997. The total failure to
explain its sudden about face regarding subcontracting, the
timing of Respondent’s decision to subcontract, coming as it
did immediately after the employees’ protected concerted and
union activities became known, and the linkage of the deci-
sion with those activities by both Loga and Angel during
their December 10, 1997 remarks, are all convincing evi-
dence that Respondent’s real reason for subcontracting the
remaining trim work was the union and protected concerted
activities of the employees. Both that decision and the result-
ing layoffs of Wood, Gafford, and Sims were undertaken in
retaliation for those union and protected activities, and violate
Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act. Starcon, Inc., 323 NLRB
977, 983 (1997); Automatic Sprinkler Corp., 319 NLRB 401,
402 (1995).
A. J. Loga’s threat to discipline Ron Madewell on April
15, 1998, for “talking union” to another employee is a viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(1), as it was made pursuant to Respon-
dent’s unlawful no-union-talk rule. His action in sending
Madewell home from work on the same day is similarly a
violation of Section 8(a)(3). Loga sent Madewell home pri-
marily because he was talking about the Union to other em-
ployees and otherwise talking with employees about the job.
Loga’s testimony and letter to Angel which he characterized
as a reprimand demonstrate that this was the primary reason.
Loga’s other asserted reasons were contradicted by
Madewell’s testimony. I credit Madewell over Loga
concerning the events of April 1998. Loga’s April 15, 1998
reprimand letter concerning Madewell, springing from these
same causes, is also a violation of Section 8(a)(3).
Respondent’s layoff of Ron Madewell, occurring less than
2 weeks after the unlawful threat, reprimand, and letter, is
connected by timing to those events. In addition, Respondent
has proffered four or five shifting and contradictory reasons
for his layoff, some of which are patently false, such as the
claim that there was not enough work for Madewell. Re-
spondent’s animus against union supporters is apparent.
Taking account of all these factors, it is clear that the layoff
of Ron Madewell on April 28, 1998, was done because of his
union activities, and therefore violates Section 8(a)(3).
On November 6, 1998, Respondent refused even to accept
applications from six applicants wearing hats and jackets that
identified them as being affiliated with the Union. In addi-
tion, they were promptly ordered out of the office, with the
additional threat of the police being called. When Angel
spoke to them a few minutes later, he furiously told them that
he was not hiring, and later that day, spoke of them as “a
pack of thugs” to an employee, Rick Clem. In the face of
undisputed evidence that Angel had stated to Clem just a few
days earlier that he was looking for carpenters, his ejection of
them from his office and parking lot, and his statement that
he was not hiring must be seen as false and as an expression
of antiunion animus. The General Counsel has established
the elements of a prima facie case with respect to the six
applicants for employment, and Respondent has proffered no
defense. I find, therefore, that Respondent has violated Sec-
tion 8(a)(1) and (3) by refusing to consider these six employ-
ees for hire.
Finally, I find that the Regional Director properly set aside
the informal settlement agreement dated June 2, 2000. Al-
though Respondent denied its execution and approval, the
copy of the settlement agreement in this record show that it
was indeed signed by Angel and approved by the Regional
Director. Similarly, although Respondent denied that it had
failed to abide by the terms of the settlement agreement, An-
gel stated on the record that Respondent had not paid any of
the backpay and interest amounts, which were a part of the
settlement agreement. In these circumstances, there can be
no doubt that the Regional Director acted properly in setting
the settlement agreement aside.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By interrogating employees about their union member-
ship, imposing a discriminatory no-talking rule on employ-
ees, telling employees that it does not want union employees
working for it, threatening to make it hard on union adher-
ents, threatening to discipline employees because of their
union activities, threatening employees with unspecified re-
prisals, and telling employees that there will be no wage in-
creases because of their union and protected concerted activi-
ties, Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
2. By subcontracting their work and laying off Jack Wood,
Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton, Respondent has violated
Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act.
3. By refusing to hire or consider for hire Roy Myers, Paul
Cirulli, Randolph Mills, Herbert Rogers, and Sammy Wat-
kins, Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the
Act.
4. By disciplining, suspending, and laying off Ron
Madewell, Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of
the Act.
5. By refusing to consider for hire Roy Myers, Paul Cirulli,
John Creech, Willie Rice, Bradley Branch, and Paul Gates,
Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1000
6. The violations set forth above are unfair labor practices
affecting commerce within the meaning of the Act.
7. The Regional Director properly set aside the informal
settlement agreement dated June 2, 2000.
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain un-
fair labor practices, I shall recommend that it be required to
cease and desist therefrom and to take certain affirmative
action necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act.
I shall recommend that Respondent be ordered to consider
for future employment Roy Myers, Paul Cirulli, John Creech,
Willie Rice, Bradley Branch, and Paul Gates in accord with
nondiscriminatory criteria, and notify them and the Union
and the Regional Director for Region 15 of future openings in
positions for which the discriminatees applied or substan-
tially equivalent positions. If it is shown at a compliance
stage of this proceeding that, but for the failure to consider
them, they would have been selected for any other openings,
I shall recommend that Respondent be ordered to hire them
for any such positions and make them whole, with interest, as
set forth below, for any loss of earnings or benefits.
I shall further recommend that Respondent be ordered to
offer employment to Roy Myers, Paul Cirulli, Randolph
Mills, Herbert Rogers, and Sammy Watkins, and reinstate-
ment to Jack Wood, Sims Gafford, Harold Cotton, and Ron
Madewell. I shall also recommend that Respondent be or-
dered to remove from the employment records of Ron
Madewell, Jack Wood, Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton any
notations relating to the unlawful actions taken against them
and to make them whole for any loss of earnings or benefits
they may have suffered due to the unlawful actions taken
against them, in accordance with F. W. Woolworth Co., 90
NLRB 289 (1950), plus interest as computed in accordance
with New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173
(1987).
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended3
ORDER
The Respondent, All Seasons Construction, Inc., Shreve-
port, Louisiana, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Interrogating employees about their union membership,
imposing a discriminatory no-talking rule on employees,
telling employees that it does not want union employees
working for it, threatening to make it hard on union adher-
ents, threatening to discipline employees because of their
union activities, threatening employees with unspecified re-
prisals, and telling employees that there will be no wage in-
creases because of their union and protected concerted activi-
ties.

vities.

3 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and rec-
ommended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be
adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed
waived for all purposes.
(b) Laying off employees, subcontracting their work,
refusing to hire applicants or consider them for hire,
disciplining, suspending, and laying off employees because
of their union or protected concerted acti
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, restrain-
ing, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights guaran-
teed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, offer em-
ployment to Roy Myers, Paul Cirulli, Randolph Mills, Her-
bert Rogers, and Sammy Watkins.
(b) Consider for future employment Roy Myers, Paul
Cirulli, John Creech, Willie Rice, Bradley Branch, and Paul
Gates in accord with nondiscriminatory criteria, and notify
them and the Union and the Regional Director for Region 15
of future openings in positions for which the discriminatees
applied or substantially equivalent positions.
(c) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, offer Ron
Madewell, Jack Wood, Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton full
reinstatement to their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer
exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice
to their seniority or any other rights or privileges previously
enjoyed.
(d) Make Roy Myers, Paul Cirulli, Randolph Mills, Her-
bert Rogers, Sammy Watkins, Ron Madewell, Jack Wood,
Sims Gafford, and Harold Cotton whole for any loss of earn-
ings and other benefits suffered as a result of the discrimina-
tion against them, in the manner set forth in the remedy sec-
tion of this decision.
(e) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, remove
from its files any reference to the unlawful layoffs, discipline,
and suspension of Ron Madewell, Jack Wood, Sims Gafford,
and Harold Cotton, and within 3 days thereafter notify the
employees in writing that this has been done and that the
actions will not be used against them in any way.
(f) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, make avail-
able to the Board or its agents for examination and copying,
all payroll records, social security payment records, time-
cards, personnel records and reports, and all other records
necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Order.
(g) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its
Shreveport, Louisiana, location copies of the attached notice
marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice, on forms pro-
vided by the Regional Director for Region 15, after being
signed by the Respondent’s authorized representative, shall
be posted by the Respondent and maintained for 60 consecu-
tive days in conspicuous places including all places where
notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable
steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the
notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other ma-
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court
of appeals, the words in the notice “Posted by Order of the National
Labor Relations Board’’ shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judgment
of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.’’
ALL SEASONS CONSTRUCTION, INC. 1001
terial. In the event that, during the pendency of these pro-
ceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or closed
the facility involved in these proceedings, the Respondent
shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the
notice to all current employees and former employees em-
ployed by the Respondent at any time since December 1,
1997.
(h) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with
the Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible
official on a form provided by the Region attesting to the
steps that the Respondent has taken to comply.