Utah Code § 64-13-21

Current through the 2024 Fourth Special Session
Section 64-13-21 - Supervision of sentenced offenders placed in community - Rulemaking - POST certified parole or probation officers and peace officers - Duties - Supervision fee
(1)
(a) The department, except as otherwise provided by law, shall supervise a sentenced offender placed in the community if the offender:
(i)
(A) is placed on probation by a court;
(B) is released on parole by the Board of Pardons and Parole; or
(C) is accepted for supervision under the terms of the Interstate Compact for the Supervision of Parolees and Probationers; and
(ii) has been convicted of:
(A) a felony;
(B) a class A misdemeanor when an element of the offense is the use or attempted use of physical force against an individual or property; or
(C) notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a)(ii)(B), a class A misdemeanor if the department is ordered by a court to supervise the offender under Section 77-18-105.
(b) If a sentenced offender participates in substance use treatment or a residential, vocational and life skills program, as defined in Section 13-53-102, while under supervision on probation or parole, the department shall monitor the offender's compliance with and completion of the treatment or program.
(c) The department shall establish standards for:
(i) the supervision of offenders in accordance with the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1, giving priority, based on available resources, to felony offenders and offenders sentenced under Subsection 58-37-8 (2)(b)(ii); and
(ii) the monitoring described in Subsection (1)(b).
(2) The department shall apply the graduated and evidence-based responses established in the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1, to facilitate a prompt and appropriate response to an individual's violation of the terms of probation or parole, including:
(a) sanctions to be used in response to a violation of the terms of probation or parole; and
(b) requesting approval from the court or Board of Pardons and Parole to impose a sanction for an individual's violation of the terms of probation or parole, for a period of incarceration of not more than three consecutive days and not more than a total of six days within a period of 30 days.
(3) The department shall implement a program of graduated incentives as established in the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1 to facilitate the department's prompt and appropriate response to an offender's:
(a) compliance with the terms of probation or parole; or
(b) positive conduct that exceeds those terms.
(4)
(a) The department shall, in collaboration with the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice and the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health, create standards and procedures for the collection of information, including cost savings related to recidivism reduction and the reduction in the number of inmates, related to the use of the graduated and evidence-based responses and graduated incentives, and offenders' outcomes.
(b) The collected information shall be provided to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice not less frequently than annually on or before August 31.
(5) Employees of the department who are POST certified as law enforcement officers or correctional officers and who are designated as parole and probation officers by the executive director have the following duties:
(a) monitoring, investigating, and supervising a parolee's or probationer's compliance with the conditions of the parole or probation agreement;
(b) investigating or apprehending any offender who has escaped from the custody of the department or absconded from supervision;
(c) supervising any offender during transportation; or
(d) collecting DNA specimens when the specimens are required under Section 53-10-404.
(6)
(a)
(i) A monthly supervision fee of $30 shall be collected from each offender on probation or parole.
(ii) The fee described in Subsection (6)(a)(i) may be suspended or waived by the department upon a showing by the offender that imposition would create a substantial hardship or if the offender owes restitution to a victim.
(b)
(i) The department shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, specifying the criteria for suspension or waiver of the supervision fee and the circumstances under which an offender may request a hearing.
(ii) In determining whether the imposition of the supervision fee would constitute a substantial hardship, the department shall consider the financial resources of the offender and the burden that the fee would impose, with regard to the offender's other obligations.
(7)
(a) For offenders placed on probation under Section 77-18-105 or parole under Subsection 76-3-202(2)(a) on or after October 1, 2015, but before January 1, 2019, the department shall establish a program allowing an offender to earn a reduction credit of 30 days from the offender's period of probation or parole for each month the offender complies with the terms of the offender's probation or parole agreement, including the case action plan.
(b)
(i) For offenders placed on probation under Section 77-18-105 or parole under Section 76-3-202 on or after July 1, 2026, the department shall establish a program, consistent with the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1, to provide incentives for an offender that maintains eligible employment, as defined in Section 64-13g-101.
(ii) The program under Subsection (7)(b)(i) may include a credit towards the reduction of the length of supervision for an offender at a rate of up to 30 days for each month that the offender maintains eligible employment, as defined in Section 64-13g-101.
(iii) A court, or the Board of Pardons and Parole, is not required to grant a request for termination of supervision under the program described in this Subsection (7)(b) if the court, or the Board of Pardons and Parole, finds that:
(A) the offender presents a substantial risk to public safety;
(B) termination would prevent the offender from completing risk reduction programming or treatment; or
(C) the eligibility criteria for termination of supervision, as established in the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1, have not been met.
(iv) This Subsection (7)(b) does not prohibit the department, or another supervision services provider, from requesting termination of supervision based on the eligibility criteria in the adult sentencing and supervision length guidelines, as defined in Section 63M-7-401.1.
(c) The department shall:
(i) maintain a record of credits earned by an offender under this Subsection (7); and
(ii) request from the court or the Board of Pardons and Parole the termination of probation or parole not fewer than 30 days prior to the termination date that reflects the credits earned under this Subsection (7).
(d) This Subsection (7) does not prohibit the department from requesting a termination date earlier than the termination date established by earned credits under Subsection (7)(c).
(e) The court or the Board of Pardons and Parole shall terminate an offender's probation or parole upon completion of the period of probation or parole accrued by time served and credits earned under this Subsection (7) unless the court or the Board of Pardons and Parole finds that termination would interrupt the completion of a necessary treatment program, in which case the termination of probation or parole shall occur when the treatment program is completed.
(f) The department shall report annually to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice on or before August 31:
(i) the number of offenders who have earned probation or parole credits under this Subsection (7) in one or more months of the preceding fiscal year and the percentage of the offenders on probation or parole during that time that this number represents;
(ii) the average number of credits earned by those offenders who earned credits;
(iii) the number of offenders who earned credits by county of residence while on probation or parole;
(iv) the cost savings associated with sentencing reform programs and practices; and
(v) a description of how the savings will be invested in treatment and early-intervention programs and practices at the county and state levels.

Utah Code § 64-13-21

Amended by Chapter 434, 2024 General Session ,§ 4, eff. 5/1/2024.
Amended by Chapter 208, 2024 General Session ,§ 17, eff. 5/1/2024.
Amended by Chapter 16, 2024 General Session ,§ 6, eff. 2/16/2024.
Amended by Chapter 187, 2022 General Session ,§ 12, eff. 5/4/2022.
Amended by Chapter 260, 2021 General Session ,§ 21, eff. 7/1/2021.
Amended by Chapter 173, 2021 General Session ,§ 4, eff. 5/5/2021.
Amended by Chapter 27, 2019 General Session ,§ 2, eff. 5/14/2019.
Amended by Chapter 334, 2018 General Session ,§ 5, eff. 5/8/2018.
Amended by Chapter 412, 2015 General Session ,§ 175, eff. 10/1/2015.
Amended by Chapter 382, 2008 General Session