40 Pa. Stat. § 221.14

Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-92
Section 221.14 - Grounds for rehabilitation

An order of rehabilitation may be based on one or more of the following grounds.

(1) The insurer is insolvent, or is in such condition that the further transaction of business would be hazardous, financially, to its policyholders, creditors or the public.
(2) There is reasonable cause to believe that there has been embezzlement from the insurer, wrongful sequestration or diversion of the insurer's assets, forgery or fraud affecting the insurer or other illegal conduct in, by, or with respect to the insurer that if established would endanger assets in an amount threatening the solvency of the insurer.
(3) The insurer has failed to remove any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, employe, or other person, if the person has been found after notice and hearing to be dishonest or untrustworthy in a way affecting the insurer's business.
(4) Control of the insurer, whether by stock ownership or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, is in a person or persons found after notice and hearing to be dishonest or untrustworthy.
(5) Any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, employe, or other person, has refused to be examined under oath by the commissioner concerning its affairs, whether in this Commonwealth or elsewhere, and after reasonable notice of the fact the insurer has failed promptly and effectively to terminate the employment and status of the person and all his influence on management.
(6) After demand, the insurer has failed to submit promptly any of its own property, books, accounts, documents or other records, or those of any subsidiary or related company within the control of the insurer, or those of any person having executive authority in the insurer so far as they pertain to the insurer, to examination. If the insurer is unable to submit the property, books, accounts, documents or other records of a person having executive authority in the insurer, it shall be excused from doing so if it promptly and effectively terminates the relationship of the person to the insurer.
(7) Without first obtaining his written consent of the commissioner, the insurer has transferred, or attempted to transfer, substantially its entire property or business, or has entered into any transaction the effect of which is to merge, consolidate, or reinsure substantially its entire property or business in or with the property or business of any other person.
(8) The insurer or its property has been or is the subject of an application for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or sequestrator or similar fiduciary of the insurer or its property otherwise than as authorized under the insurance laws of this Commonwealth, and such appointment has been made or is imminent, and such appointment might oust the courts of this Commonwealth of jurisdiction or prejudice orderly delinquency proceedings under this article.
(9) Within the previous four years the insurer has willfully violated its charter or articles of incorporation or its bylaws or any insurance law in a manner which may result or has resulted in substantial harm to the property or business of an insurer or to the interests of its policy or certificate holders, creditors, or the public, or any valid order of the commissioner under sections 510 and 511.
(10) The insurer has failed to pay within sixty days after due date any obligation to this Commonwealth or any subdivision thereof or any judgment entered in this Commonwealth, except that such nonpayment shall not be a ground until sixty days after any good faith effort by the insurer to contest the obligation has been terminated, whether it is before the commissioner or in the courts, or the insurer has systematically attempted to compromise or renegotiate previously agreed settlements with its creditors on the ground that it is financially unable to pay its obligations in full.
(11) The insurer has failed to file its annual report or other report within the time allowed by law and, after written demand by the commissioner, has failed to give a satisfactory explanation immediately.
(12) The board of directors or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, or a majority of those individuals entitled to the control of those entities specified in section 502 , request or consent to rehabilitation under this article.

40 P.S. § 221.14

1921, May 17, P.L. 789, art. V, §514, added 1977 , Dec. 14, P.L. 280, No. 92, § 2, imd. effective.