As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
1.Audio media; audio equipment. "Audio media" means prerecorded magnetic tapes used for noncommercial playback of sound on audio equipment. "Audio equipment" means equipment used to play audio media and equipment used for recording sound for subsequent noncommercial playback. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
1-A.Community support services for persons with mental health diagnoses.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §3(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
1-B.Community support services for persons with intellectual disabilities or autism.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §4(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
1-C.Ancillary service. "Ancillary service" means a service that is associated with or incidental to the provision of telecommunications services, including, but not limited to, detailed telecommunications billing service, directory assistance, vertical service and voice mail service. [2007, c. 627, §55(NEW).]
1-D.Conference bridging service. "Conference bridging service" means an ancillary service that links 2 or more participants in an audio or video conference call and may include the provision of a telephone number. "Conference bridging service" does not include the telecommunications services used to reach the conference bridge. [2007, c. 627, §56(NEW).]
1-E.Detailed telecommunications billing service. "Detailed telecommunications billing service" means an ancillary service of separately stating information pertaining to individual calls on a customer's billing statement. [2007, c. 627, §57(NEW).]
1-F.Directory assistance. "Directory assistance" means an ancillary service of providing telephone number information or address information or both. [2007, c. 627, §58(NEW).]
1-G.Adult developmental services facility.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §5(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
1-H.Group residential services for persons with brain injuries.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §6 (RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15 (AFF).]
1-I.Business. "Business" means a commercial activity engaged in as a means of livelihood or profit or an entity that engages in such activities. [2015, c. 267, Pt. TTTT, §1(NEW); 2015, c. 267, Pt. TTTT, §9(AFF).]
2.Cable and satellite television or radio services. "Cable and satellite television or radio services" means all cable and satellite television or radio services, including the installation or use of associated equipment, for which a charge is made. [2015, c. 267, Pt. TTTT, §2(AMD); 2015, c. 267, Pt. TTTT, §9(AFF).]
2-A.Customer. "Customer" means a person who purchases one or more services subject to tax under section 2552. [2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §7 (AMD); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15 (AFF).]
3.Fabrication services. "Fabrication services" means the production of tangible personal property for a consideration for a person who furnishes, either directly or indirectly, the materials used in that production. [2009, c. 434, §28(AMD).]
4.Furniture. "Furniture" means movable items that are intended to make a room or establishment useful for human habitation.A. "Furniture" includes: (1) Living room furniture, including, but not limited to, sofas, love seats, loungers, recliners, chairs, end tables, coffee tables, curio cabinets, home entertainment centers, book shelves and floor and table lamps;(2) Bedroom furniture, including, but not limited to, headboards, footboards, bed frames, mattresses, box springs, dressers, chests of drawers, mirrors, armoires, nightstands, bunk beds, roll-away beds and chests;(3) Baby furniture, including, but not limited to, cribs, dressers and changing tables;(4) Dining room furniture, including, but not limited to, tables, chairs, dinette sets, hutches and dry sinks;(5) Patio and outdoor furniture, including, but not limited to, tables, chairs, umbrellas, porch swings and gliders;(6) Office furniture, including, but not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, workstations, movable partitions, shelving, file cabinets, coat racks and couches; and(7) Home electronic devices, including home appliances, home computers, televisions, stereos and radios. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]B. "Furniture" does not include: (1) Items that are affixed to real property such as sinks, toilets, built-in cabinets or light fixtures; or(2) Furnishings such as carpeting, artwork, draperies or blinds. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).] [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
5.Home service provider. "Home service provider" means the facilities-based carrier or reseller with which a customer contracts for the provision of mobile telecommunications services. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
5-A.International telecommunications service. "International telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service that originates or terminates in the United States and terminates or originates outside the United States, respectively. For purposes of this subsection, "United States" includes a territory or possession of the United States. [2007, c. 627, §59(NEW).]
5-B.Interstate telecommunications service. "Interstate telecommunications service" means a telecommunications service that originates in one state, territory or possession of the United States and terminates in a different state, territory or possession of the United States. For purposes of this subsection, "state" includes the District of Columbia. [2007, c. 627, §60(NEW).]
6.Mobile telecommunications services. "Mobile telecommunications services" means commercial mobile radio service as defined in 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 20.3 as in effect October 1, 2015. For purposes of sourcing, "mobile telecommunications services" does not include air-ground radiotelephone service as defined in 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 22.99 as in effect October 1, 2015. [2017, c. 170, Pt. C, §8(AMD).]
7.Network elements.[2007, c. 627, §61(RP).]
7-A.Nonprofit. "Nonprofit" refers to an organization that has been determined by the United States Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(c) of the Code. [2005, c. 218, §33(NEW).]
7-B.Home support services.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §8(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
8.Place of primary use. "Place of primary use" means the street address representative of where a customer's use of mobile telecommunications services primarily occurs, which must be either the residential street address or the primary business street address of the customer and must also be located within the licensed service area of the home service provider. For purposes of determining the place of primary use, "customer" means the person or entity that contracts with the home service provider for mobile telecommunications services or, if the end user of such services is not the contracting party, the person that is the end user of such services. The term "customer" does not include a reseller of mobile telecommunications services or a serving carrier under an agreement to serve the customer outside the home service provider's licensed service area. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
9.Prepaid calling service. "Prepaid calling service" means the right to access exclusively telecommunications services that must be paid for in advance and that enables the origination of calls using an access number or authorization code or both, whether manually or electronically dialed, and that is sold in predetermined units or dollars, the number of which declines with use in a known amount. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
10.Private nonmedical institution.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §9(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
11.Private nonmedical institution services.[2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §10(RP); 2023, c. 412, Pt. XXX, §15(AFF).]
12.Production. "Production" means an operation or integrated series of operations engaged in as a business or segment of a business that transforms or converts personal property by physical, chemical or other means into a form, composition or character different from that in which it originally existed. "Production" includes film production. "Production" includes manufacturing, processing, assembling and fabricating operations that meet the definitional requisites, including biological processes that are part of an integrated process of manufacturing organisms or microorganic materials through the application of biotechnology. "Production" does not include biological processes except as otherwise provided by this subsection, wood harvesting operations, the severance of sand, gravel, oil, gas or other natural resources produced or severed from the soil or water, or activities such as cooking or preparing drinks, meals, food or food products by a retailer for retail sale. [2005, c. 332, §15(AMD).]
13.Reseller. "Reseller," when used in relation to mobile telecommunications services, means a provider that purchases telecommunications services from another telecommunications service provider and then resells, uses as a component part of or integrates the purchased services into mobile telecommunications services. "Reseller" does not include a serving carrier with which a home service provider arranges for services to its customers outside the home service provider's licensed service area. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
13-A.Residential training services.[2007, c. 539, Pt. DDD, §4(RP).]
14.Rural community health center. "Rural community health center" means a person that delivers, or provides facilities for the delivery of, comprehensive primary health care in a place or territory that is classified as rural according to the most recent federal decennial census. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
15.Sale price. "Sale price" means the total amount of consideration, including cash, credit, property and services, for which personal property or services are sold, leased or rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, without any deduction for the cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest, losses and any other expense of the seller. "Sale price" includes any consideration for services that are a part of a sale. "Sale price" does not include: A. Discounts allowed and taken on sales; [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]B. Allowances in cash or by credit made upon the return of services pursuant to warranty; [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]C. The price of services rejected by customers when the full sale price is refunded either in cash or by credit; [2007, c. 438, §54(AMD).]D. The amount of any tax imposed by the United States or the State on or with respect to the sale of a service, whether imposed upon the seller or the consumer; [2017, c. 422, §8(AMD); 2017, c. 422, §12(AFF).]E. The cost of transportation from the service provider's place of business or other point from which shipment is made directly to the purchaser, as long as those charges are separately stated and the transportation occurs by means of common carrier, contract carrier or the United States Postal Service; or [2017, c. 422, §9(AMD); 2017, c. 422, §12(AFF).]F. Federal universal service support funds that are paid directly to the seller pursuant to 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 54. [2017, c. 422, §10(NEW); 2017, c. 422, §12(AFF).] [2017, c. 422, §§8-10(AMD); 2017, c. 422, §12(AFF).]
16.School. "School" means a public or incorporated nonprofit elementary, secondary or postsecondary educational institution that has a regular faculty, curriculum and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout the usual school year and that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and accepted for entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate or graduate rank. [2007, c. 438, §55(AMD).]
17.Service provider. "Service provider" means a person who sells one or more of the services listed in section 2552. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
18.Serving carrier. "Serving carrier," when used in relation to mobile telecommunications services, means a facilities-based carrier providing mobile telecommunications services to a customer outside a home service provider's licensed service area. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
19.Telecommunications equipment. "Telecommunications equipment" means any 2-way interactive communications device, system or process for transmitting or receiving signals and capable of exchanging audio, video, data or textual information. "Telecommunications equipment" includes all transmission media that are used or capable of being used in the provision of 2-way interactive communications, including, without limitation, copper wire, coaxial cable and optical fiber, except those transmission media designed and primarily used to transmit electricity. "Telecommunications equipment" does not include computers, except those components of a computer used primarily and directly as a 2-way interactive communications device capable of exchanging audio, video, data or textual information. [2007, c. 437, §13(AMD).]
20.Telecommunications services.[2007, c. 627, §63(RP).]
20-A.Telecommunications services. "Telecommunications services" means the electronic transmission, conveyance or routing of voice, data, audio, video or any other information or signals to a point or between or among points. "Telecommunications services" includes transmission, conveyance or routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code or protocol of the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance or routing without regard to whether the service is referred to as "Voice over Internet Protocol" services or is classified by the Federal Communications Commission as enhanced or value added. "Telecommunications services" does not include: A. Data processing and information services that allow data to be generated, acquired, stored, processed or retrieved and delivered by an electronic transmission to a purchaser when the purchaser's primary purpose for the underlying transaction is to obtain the processed data or information; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]B. Installation or maintenance of wiring or equipment on a customer's premises; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]C. Tangible personal property; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]D. Advertising, including, but not limited to, directory advertising; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]E. Billing and collection services provided to 3rd parties; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]F. Internet access service; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]G. Radio and television audio and video programming services, regardless of the medium, including the furnishing of transmission, conveyance and routing of those services by the programming service provider. Radio and television audio and video programming services include, but are not limited to, cable service as defined in 47 United States Code, Section 522(6) and audio and video programming services delivered by commercial mobile radio service providers as defined in 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 20.3; [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]H. Ancillary services; or [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]I. Digital products delivered electronically, including, but not limited to, software, music, video, reading materials or ringtones. [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).] [2007, c. 627, §64(NEW).]
20-B.Vertical service. "Vertical service" means an ancillary service that is offered in connection with one or more telecommunications services and offers advanced calling features that allow customers to identify callers and to manage multiple calls and call connections. "Vertical service" includes conference bridging service. [2007, c. 627, §65(NEW).]
21.Video media; video equipment. "Video media" means prerecorded magnetic tapes used for noncommercial playback of images and sound on video equipment, and other electronic audio and video media that provide for noncommercial interactive utilization by a person or persons, including digital video discs. "Video equipment" means equipment used to play video media, equipment used for recording images and sound for subsequent noncommercial playback and equipment used for noncommercial interactive utilization of electronic audio and video media. [2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §25(NEW); 2003, c. 673, Pt. V, §29(AFF).]
21-A.Voice mail service. "Voice mail service" means an ancillary service that enables the customer to store, send or receive recorded messages. "Voice mail service" does not include a vertical service that the customer may be required to have in order to use the voice mail service. [2007, c. 627, §66(NEW).]
Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-10, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-9, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-8, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-7, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-6, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-5, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-4, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2023SP1, c. 412,§ XXX-3, eff. 1/1/2025.Amended by 2018SP2, c. 422,§ 10, eff. 1/1/2019.Amended by 2018SP2, c. 422,§ 9, eff. 1/1/2019.Amended by 2018SP2, c. 422,§ 8, eff. 1/1/2019.Amended by 2017, c. 257,§ 2, eff. 11/1/2017.Amended by 2017, c. 170,§ C-8, eff. 11/1/2017.Amended by 2015, c. 300,§ A-30 and § A-31, eff. 10/15/2015.Amended by 2015, c. 267,§ TTTT-1 and § TTTT-2, eff. 1/1/2016.Amended by 2013, c. 368,§ OOOO-1, eff. 6/26/2013.Amended by 2013, c. 331,§§ C-12 and C-13, eff. 10/9/2013.Amended by 2012, c. 542,§§ A-136 to A-138, eff. 3/20/2012.2003, c. 673, §V25 (NEW) . 2003, c. 673, §V29 (AFF) . 2005, c. 12, §§VV1,TTT2 (AMD) . 2005, c. 12, §TTT4 (AFF) . 2005, c. 218, §§32,33 (AMD) . 2005, c. 332, § 15 (AMD) . 2005, c. 386, §§S1-3 (AMD) . 2005, c. 386, §S9 (AFF) . 2007, c. 437, § 13 (AMD) . 2007, c. 438, §§53-55 (AMD) . 2007, c. 539, Pt. DDD, §§1-4 (AMD) . 2007, c. 627, §§55-66 (AMD) . 2009, c. 434, § 28 (AMD) .This section is set out more than once due to postponed, multiple, or conflicting amendments.