This Article provides for the regulation of public swimming pools in the State as they may affect the public health and safety. As used in this Article, the term "public swimming pool" means any structure, chamber, or tank containing an artificial body of water used by the public for swimming, diving, wading, recreation, or therapy, together with buildings, appurtenances, and equipment used in connection with the body of water, regardless of whether a fee is charged for its use. The term includes municipal, school, hotel, motel, apartment, boarding house, athletic club, or other membership facility pools and spas, spas operating for display at temporary events, and artificial swimming lagoons. As used in this Article, an "artificial swimming lagoon" means any body of water used for recreational purposes with more than 20,000 square feet of surface area, an artificial liner, and a method of disinfectant that results in a disinfectant residual in the swimming zone that is protective of the public health. This Article does not apply to any of the following:
(1) A private pool serving a single family dwelling and used only by the residents of the dwelling and their guests.(2) A private pool serving a single family dwelling meeting the minimum requirements of this subdivision which is offered to, and used by, individuals on a temporary basis utilizing a sharing economy platform. For the purposes of this subdivision, a sharing economy platform means an online platform used to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions to acquire, provide, or share access to goods and services. For the purposes of this subdivision, a pool must meet all of the following minimum requirements: a. Pools must have proper fencing and barriers to prevent unsupervised access, especially by children. The fence should be at least 4 feet high with a self-latching gate.b. Pools must have clear and conspicuous signage posted around the pool area specifying pool rules, depth markers, and any potential hazards.c. Pools must be equipped with basic lifesaving equipment, including life rings and reaching poles.d. Pool decks and surrounding areas must have non-slip surfaces.e. Pools must have properly fitted covers for all submerged suction outlets.f. Pools must be well-maintained with proper chemical balance and cleanliness to ensure safe and healthy swimming conditions.(3) Therapeutic pools used in physical therapy programs operated by medical facilities licensed by the Department or operated by a licensed physical therapist, nor to therapeutic chambers drained, cleaned, and refilled after each individual use.N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-280
Amended by 2024 N.C. Sess. Laws 49,s. 4.51-a, eff. 7/1/2025.Amended by 2021 N.C. Sess. Laws 77, s. 8-a, eff. 7/1/2022.Amended by 2019 N.C. Sess. Laws 88, s. 2-a, eff. 7/8/2019. 1989 , c. 577, s. 1; 1997-443, s. 11A.80.This section is set out more than once due to postponed, multiple, or conflicting amendments.