The adjutant general shall be charged with carrying out the policies of the commander-in-chief and shall issue orders in the commander-in-chief's name; provided, however, that the adjutant general shall not personally exercise command of troops.
The adjutant general shall be the immediate adviser of the commander-in-chief on all matters relating to the military and shall be charged with the planning, development and execution of the program of the military forces of the commonwealth. The adjutant general shall cause the state staff to support the mobilization and demobilization of the organized militia for use in the national defense, for state defense and emergencies.
The adjutant general shall hold major organization commanders responsible for the proper training of their commands. All orders and instructions for the government of the militia and of the officers and enlisted persons therein shall be issued and communicated to those concerned through military channels.
The adjutant general shall make such returns and reports as may be prescribed by the commander-in-chief or required by the laws or regulations of the commonwealth or of the United States and may detail such officers of appropriate grade and employ such clerks and other assistants as may be necessary in the division at an expense not exceeding the amount so appropriated. The adjutant general shall keep a roster of all veterans of the commonwealth, in alphabetical order by cities and towns, and shall provide, upon request, said rosters to such cities and towns.
Unless powers are specifically conferred on the adjutant general by law or regulation, the adjutant general shall have no authority independent from the commander-in-chief, from whom all orders shall emanate, and the acts of the adjutant general shall be regarded as in execution of the orders of the commander-in-chief.
Under the control of the commander-in-chief, the adjutant general shall be the executive and administrative head of the military division of the commonwealth. Except as otherwise provided, the adjutant general shall personally approve all contracts and may require personal approval of all expenditures made by the division.
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 33, § 33:15