Ala. Code § 31-2-38
The armed forces of the state ordered into the service of the state for the enforcement of the law, the preservation of the peace, or for the security of the rights and lives of citizens or protection of property in aid and relief of citizens in disaster, or any similar duty, or any other service that the Governor may for specific reasons so designate, shall be deemed to be in the active military or naval service of the state. Officers, warrant officers, and enlisted personnel employed under orders of the Governor or of the Adjutant General in recruiting, making tours of instruction, inspection of troops, armories, storehouses, campsites, rifle ranges, and military property, sitting on general, special, and summary courts-martial and deck courts, boards of examination, courts of inquiry, or boards of officers making and assisting in physical examinations shall be deemed to be in the active military or naval service of the state when it is so specified in orders. Orders shall specify in every case if pay is to be allowed and what expenses incident to travel are authorized. In the discretion of the Governor, ordered armory drills and other military or naval exercises and training, and periods of annual field training or annual cruises ordered and authorized by competent authority, may be construed as "in the active military or naval service of the state," but only if such duty is paid for solely from state funds and no federal funds are used.
Ala. Code § 31-2-38 (1975)