W. Va. R. Crim. Pro. Magist. Ct. 20.1

As amended through January 31, 2024
Rule 20.1 - Appeal to circuit court
(a) Except for persons represented by counsel at the time a guilty plea is entered, any person convicted of a misdemeanor in a magistrate court may appeal such conviction to the circuit court as a matter of right. Notice of appeal shall be filed in magistrate court:
(1) Within 20 days after the sentencing for such conviction; or
(2) Within 20 days after the magistrate has denied a motion for a new trial.
(b) The magistrate may require that bond be posted with good security conditioned upon the appearance of the defendant as required in circuit court. Such bond may not exceed the maximum amount of any fine which could be imposed for the offense.
(c) If no appeal is perfected within the appropriate 20-day period, the circuit court may, not later than 90 days after the date of sentencing, grant an appeal upon a showing of good cause why such appeal was not filed within the 20-day period.
(d) An appeal of a magistrate court criminal proceeding tried before a jury shall be heard on the record in circuit court. An appeal of a criminal proceeding tried before a magistrate without a jury shall be by trial de novo in circuit court without a jury.

W. Va. R. Crim. Pro. Magist. Ct. 20.1

Adopted Effective 7/1/1988.