(1) BEAR QUOTAS. The department shall establish black bear quotas based on the status of zone black bear populations in relation to population management goals. Quotas shall be approved by the Natural Resources Board. Note: Population management goals may take into account annual data regarding agricultural damage, nuisance complaints, hunter crowding or conflict, hunter success, hunter satisfaction, and bear disease/health issues.
(b)Quota formula. In each black bear management zone, the number of Class A bear licenses to be issued to harvest the desired numbers of bear shall be based on hunter success rates from previous seasons. In establishing licenses for a zone without an adequate history of licenses, the average success rates of similar zones shall be applied or the department shall estimate an anticipated success rate. The license number formula is: License number = Bear to be harvested / Hunter success rate
(c)Success rate formula. Hunter success rates used to compute the number of Class A bear licenses to be issued for each zone shall be those calculated by the department from annual bear season harvest reports except where no previous history of success rates exist. The license rate formula is: Hunter success rate = Number of bear harvested / Number of licenses issued
(e)Temporary bear harvest subzones.1. The department may establish temporary bear harvest subzones within each black bear management zone to increase or decrease harvest within specific subzones to assure maintenance of bear populations at a density level equivalent to that of the bear management zone.2. The department may require that a portion of the Class A bear licenses available within a bear management zone be specific to a temporary bear harvest subzone to assure maintenance of bear populations at a density level equivalent to that of the bear management zone.3. Class A bear licenses for the temporary subzones shall be used only within the subzone.4. Temporary subzone boundaries shall follow game management unit boundaries as identified in s. NR 10.285.5. Temporary subzones may be established to increase bear harvest when either of the following 2 conditions exist within the area considered for a subzone: a. The bear population density within the subzone for the previous 3 year period exceeds by 20% the zone population density goal as indicated by indexes or models, or both.b. Bear nuisance or agricultural damage complaints per square mile within the subzone exceed the zone average by 20% or more for the previous 3 year period.6. Temporary subzones may be established to decrease harvest when either one of the following conditions exist: a. The mortality rate of adult bears within the subzone exceeds 22% for the previous 3 year period.b. The bear population density within the subzone for the previous 3 year period is below the zone population density goal by 20% or more as indicated by indexes or models, or both.7. Each temporary bear harvest subzone may be established for a period not to exceed 2 years.(f)Permanent bear harvest subzones. Class A bear licenses for subzones shall be used only in the subzone.