N.M. Admin. Code § 8.314.6.15

Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 23, December 10, 2024

Section 8.314.6.15 - SERVICE DESCRIPTIONS AND COVERAGE CRITERIA

The services covered by the mi via program are intended to provide a community-based alternative to institutional care for an eligible recipient that allows greater choice, direction and control over services and supports in a self-directed environment. Mi via services must specifically address a therapeutic, rehabilitative, habilitative, health or safety need that results from the eligible recipient's qualifying condition. The mi via program is the payor of last resort. The coverage of mi via services must be in accordance with 8.314.6 NMAC and mi via service standards. Waiver recipients in all living arrangements are assessed individually and service plan development is individualized. The TPA will assess the service plans of recipients living in the same residence to determine whether or not there are services that are common to more than one recipient living in the same household in order to determine whether one or more employees may be needed to ensure that individual different cognitive, clinical, and habilitative needs are met. Mi via services must be provided in integrated settings and facilitate full access to the community; ensure the recipient receives services in the community to the same degree of access as those individuals not receiving HCBS services; maximize independence in making life choices; be chosen by the recipient in consultation with the guardian as applicable; ensure the right to privacy, dignity, respect, and freedom from coercion and restraint; optimize recipient initiative, autonomy and independence in making life choices; provide an opportunity to seek competitive employment; and facilitate choice of service and who provides them.

A.General requirements regarding mi via covered services. To be considered a covered service under the mi via program, the following criteria must be met. Services, supports and goods must:

(1) directly address the eligible recipient's qualifying condition or disability;

(2) meet the eligible recipient's clinical, functional, medical or habilitative needs;

(3) be designed and delivered to advance the desired outcomes in the eligible recipient's service and support plan; and

(4) support the eligible recipient to remain in the community and reduce the risk of institutionalization.

B.Consultant pre-eligibility and enrollment services: Consultant pre-eligibility and enrollment services are intended to provide information, support, guidance, and assistance to an individual during the medicaid financial and medical eligibility process. The level of support provided is based upon the unique needs of the individual. When an opportunity to be considered for mi via program services is offered to an individual, he or she must complete a primary freedom of choice form. The purpose of this form is for the individual to select a consultant provider. The chosen consultant provider offers pre-eligibility and enrollment services as well as ongoing consultant services. Once the individual is determined to be eligible for mi via services, the consultant service provider will continue to render consultant services to the newly enrolled eligible recipient as set forth in the consultant service standards.

C.Consultant services: Consultant services are required for all mi via eligible recipients to educate, guide, and assist the eligible recipients to make informed planning decisions about services and supports. The consultant helps the eligible recipient develop the SSP based on his or her assessed needs. The consultant assists the eligible recipient with implementation and quality assurance related to the SSP and AAB. Consultant services help the eligible recipient identify supports, services and goods that meet his or her needs, meet the mi via requirements and are covered mi via services. Consultant services provide support to eligible recipients to maximize their ability to self-direct their mi via services.

(1)Contact requirements: Consultant providers shall make contact with the eligible recipient in person or by telephone at least monthly for a routine follow-up. Consultant providers shall meet face-to-face with the eligible recipient at least quarterly; one visit must be conducted in the eligible recipient's home at least annually. During monthly contact the consultant:

(a) reviews the eligible recipient's access to services and whether they were furnished per the SSP;

(b) reviews the eligible recipient's exercise of free choice of provider;

(c) reviews whether services are meeting the eligible recipient's needs;

(d) reviews whether the eligible recipient is receiving access to non-waiver services per the SSP;

(e) reviews activities conducted by the support guide, if utilized;

(f) documents changes in status;

(g) monitors the use and effectiveness of the emergency back-up plan;

(h) documents and provides follow up, if necessary, if challenging events occur that prevent the implementation of the SSP;

(i) assesses for suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation and report accordingly; if not reported, takes remedial action to ensure correct reporting;

(j) documents progress of any time sensitive activities outlined in the SSP;

(k) determines if health and safety issues are being addressed appropriately; and

(l) discusses budget utilization concerns.

(2) Quarterly visits will be conducted for the following purposes:

(a) review and document progress on implementation of the SSP;

(b) document usage and effectiveness of the emergency backup plan;

(c) review SSP and budget spending patterns (over and under-utilization);

(d) assess quality of services, supports and functionality of goods in accordance with the quality assurance section of the SSP and any applicable sections of the mi via rules and service standards;

(e) document the eligible recipient's access to related goods identified in the SSP;

(f) review any incidents or events that have impacted the eligible recipient's health, welfare or ability to fully access and utilize support as identified in the SSP; and

(g) other concerns or challenges, including but not limited to complaints, eligibility issues, and health and safety issues, raised by the eligible recipient, authorized representative or personal representative.

(3)Change of consultants: Consultants are responsible for assisting eligible recipients to transition to another consultant provider when requested. Transition from one consultant provider to another can only occur at the first of the month.

(4)Critical incident management responsibilities and reporting requirements: The consultant provider shall report incidents of abuse, neglect, exploitation, suspicious injury, environmental hazards, and eligible recipient death as directed by the appropriate state agency(ies). The consultant provider shall provide training to eligible recipients EOR, authorized representatives or other designated individuals regarding recognizing and reporting critical incidents. Critical incidents include abuse, neglect, exploitation, suspicious injury, environmental hazards and eligible recipient deaths. The consultant provider shall maintain a critical incident management system to identify, report, and address critical incidents. The consultant provider is responsible for follow-up and assisting the eligible recipient to help ensure health and safety when a critical incident has occurred. Critical incident reporting requirements for mi via eligible recipients who have been designated with an ICF/IID LOC, critical incidents should be directed in the following manner.

(a) DOH triages, and investigates all reports of alleged abuse, neglect, exploitation, suspicious injury, environmental hazards, and eligible recipient deaths for mi via services and eligible recipients to include expected and unexpected deaths. The reporting of these critical incidents is mandated for all those providing mi via services pursuant to 7.1.14 NMAC. Any critical incidents must be reported to the children, youth and families department (CYFD) child protective services (CPS) or the DOH division of health improvement (DHI) incident management bureau (IMB) for eligible recipients under 18 years. For eligible recipient's 18 years and older, IMB is contacted to report any critical incidents. The reporter must then fax DHI the abuse, neglect and exploitation or report of death form within 24 hours of a verbal report. If the reporter has internet access, the report form shall be submitted via DHI's website. Anyone may report an incident; however, the person with the most direct knowledge of the incident is the individual who is required to report the incident.

(b) With respect to mi via services provided by any employee, contractor, vendor or other community-based waiver service agency having a provider agreement with DOH, any suspected abuse, neglect, exploitation, suspicious injury, environmental hazard, eligible recipient death must be reported to the CYFD/CPS or DOH/DHI/IMB for the eligible recipient under 18 years or to IMB for eligible recipients age 18 years or older. See Sections 27-7-14 through 27-7-31 NMSA 1978 (Adult Protective Services Act) and in Sections 32A-4-1 through 32A-4-34 NMSA 1978 (Child Abuse and Neglect Act).

(5)Conflict of interest: An eligible recipient's consultant may not serve as the eligible recipient's EOR, authorized representative or personal representative for whom he or she is the consultant. A consultant may not be paid for any other services utilized by the eligible recipient for whom he or she is the consultant, whether as an employee of the eligible recipient, a vendor, an employee or subcontractor of an agency. A consultant may not provide any other paid mi via services to an eligible recipient unless the recipient is receiving consultant services from another agency. The consultant agency may not provide any other direct services for an eligible recipient that has an approved SSP, an approved budget, and is actively receiving services in the mi via program. The consultant agency may not employ as a consultant any immediate family member or guardian for an eligible recipient of the mi via program that is served by the consultant agency. A consultant agency may not provide guardianship services to an eligible recipient receiving consultant services from that same agency. The consultant agency may not provide any direct support services through any other type of 1915 (c) Home and Community Based Waiver Program. A consultant agency shall not engage in any activities in their capacity as a provider of services to an eligible recipient that may be a conflict of interest. As such a consultant agency shall not hold a business or financial interest in an affiliated agency that is paid to provide direct care for any individuals receiving mi via services. An affiliated agency is defined as a direct service agency providing mi via services that has a marital, domestic partner, blood, business interest or holds financial interest in providing direct care for individuals receiving mi via services. Affiliated agencies must not hold a business or financial interest in any entity that is paid to provide direct care for any individuals receiving HCBS services. Any direct service agency or consultant agency that has been referred to the DOH internal review committee (IRC) or is on a moratorium will not be approved to provide mi via services.

D.Personal plan facilitation: Personal plan facilitation supports planning activities that may be used by the eligible recipient to develop his or her SSP as well as identify other sources of support outside the SSP process. This service is available to an eligible recipient one time per budget year.

(1) In the scope of personal planning facilitation, the personal plan facilitator will:

(a) meet with the eligible recipient and his or her family (or authorized representative, or personal representative as appropriate) prior to the personal planning session to discuss the process, to determine who the eligible recipient wishes to invite, and determine the most convenient date, time and location; this meeting preparation shall include an explanation of the techniques the facilitator is proposing to use or options if the facilitator is trained in multiple techniques; the preparation shall also include a discussion of the role the eligible recipient prefers to play at the planning session, which may include co-facilitation of all or part of the session;

(b) arrange for participation of invitees and location;

(c) conduct the personal planning session;

(d) document the results of the personal planning session and provide a copy to the eligible recipient, his or her authorized representative, or personal representative, the consultant and any other parties the eligible recipient would like to receive a copy.

(2) Elements of this report shall include:

(a) recommended services to be included in the SSP;

(b) services from sources other than MAD to aid the eligible recipient;

(c) long-term goals the eligible recipient wishes to pursue;

(d) potential resources, especially natural supports within the eligible recipient's community that can help the eligible recipient to pursue his or her desired outcomes(s)/goal(s); and

(e) a list of any follow-up actions to take, including timelines.

(3) Provide session attendees, including the eligible recipient, with an opportunity to provide feedback regarding the effectiveness of the session.

E.Living supports: Living supports are provided in the individual's own home or in the community and may not be provided in residential facilities or agency owned homes.

(1)Homemaker direct support services: Homemaker direct support services are provided on an episodic or continuing basis to assist an eligible recipient 21 years and older with activities of daily living, performance of general household tasks, and enable the eligible recipient to accomplish tasks he or she would normally do for himself or herself if he or she did not have a disability. Homemaker direct support services are provided in the eligible recipient's own home and in the community, depending on the eligible recipient's needs. The eligible recipient identifies the homemaker direct support worker's training needs, and, if the eligible recipient is unable to do the training for him or herself, the eligible recipient arranges for the needed training. Services are not intended to replace supports available from a primary caregiver. Personal care services are covered under the medicaid state plan as enhanced early and periodic screening, diagnostic and treatment (EPSDT) benefits for mi via eligible recipients under 21 years of age and are not to be included in an eligible recipient's AAB.

(2)Home health aide services: Home health aide services provide total care or assist an eligible recipient 21 years and older in all activities of daily living. Home health aide services assist the eligible recipient in a manner that will promote an improved quality of life and a safe environment for the eligible recipient. Home health aide services can be provided in the eligible recipient's own home and outside the eligible recipient's home. Home health aide services under the waiver differ in nature, scope, supervisory arrangements, or provider type from home health aide services in the state plan. Home health aide services under the waiver provide total care or assistance to a recipient in all activities of daily living in a manner that will promote an improved quality of life and a safe environment to support the recipient's independence and health needs in the home and in the community. Home health aide services can be provided on a long-term basis for the recipient's habilitative supports whereas, state plan home health aide services address acute conditions; the purpose of which is curative and restorative, with the goal of assisting the recipient to return to an optimum level of functioning and to facilitate timely discharge of the recipient to self-care or to care by his or her family. Home health aide services are not duplicative of homemaker services. Home health aides may provide basic non-invasive nursing assistant skills within the scope of their practice. Homemakers do not have this ability to perform such tasks. Home health aides are supervised by a RN. Supervision must occur at least once every 60 calendar days in the eligible recipient's home and be in accordance with the New Mexico Nurse Practice Act, Section 61-3-4et seq., NMSA 1978.

(3)In-home living supports: In-home living supports are related to the eligible recipient's qualifying condition or disability and enable him or her to live in his or her apartment or house. Services must be provided in the home or apartment owned or leased by the eligible recipient or in the eligible recipient's home, not to include homes or apartments owned by agency providers. Service coordination and nursing services are not included in this service.

(a) These services and supports are provided in the eligible recipient's own home and are individually designed to instruct or enhance home living skills as well as address health and safety.

(b) In-home living supports include assistance with activities of daily living and assistance with the acquisition, restoration, or retention of independent living skills. This service is provided on a regular basis at least four or more hours per day one or more days per week and may be up to 24 hours per day as specified in the eligible recipient's SLRISP.

(c) Eligible recipients receiving in-home living supports may not use homemaker and direct support home health aide services or respite because they duplicate in-home living supports.

F.Community membership supports:

(1)Community direct support: Community direct support providers deliver support to the eligible recipient to identify, develop and maintain community connections and access social and educational options. This service does not include formal educational (including home schooling and tutoring related activities), or vocational services related to traditional academic subjects or vocational training.

(a) The community direct support provider may be a skilled independent contractor or a hired employee depending on the level of support needed by the eligible recipient to access the community.

(b) The community direct support provider may instruct and model social behavior necessary for the eligible recipient to interact with community members or in groups, provide assistance in ancillary tasks related to community membership, provide attendant care and help the eligible recipient schedule, organize and meet expectations related to chosen community activities.

(c) Community direct support services include:

(i) provide assistance to the eligible recipient outside of his or her residence;

(ii) promote the development of social relationships and build connections within local communities;

(iii) support the eligible recipient in having frequent opportunities to expand roles in the community to increase and enhance natural supports, networks, friendships and build a sense of belonging; and

(iv) assist in the development of skills and behaviors that strengthen the eligible recipient's connection with his or her community.

(d) The skills to assist someone in a community setting may be different than those for assisting an eligible recipient at home. The provider will:

(i) demonstrate knowledge of the local community and resources within that community that are identified by the eligible recipient on the SSP; and

(ii) be aware of the eligible recipient's barriers to communicating and maintaining health and safety while in the community setting.

(2)Employment supports: The objective of employment supports services is to provide assistance that will result in community employment jobs for an eligible recipient which increases economic independence, self-reliance, social connections and the ability to grow within his or her career. Employment supports services are geared to place and support an eligible recipient with disabilities in competitive, integrated employment settings with non-disabled co-workers within the general workforce; or assist the eligible recipient in business ownership. Employment supports include job development and job coaching supports after available vocational rehabilitation supports have been exhausted, including programs funded under Section 110 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to an eligible recipient. Employment Services are to be individualized to meet the needs of the recipient and not the needs of a group.

(a) Job development is a service provided to an eligible recipient by a skilled individual. The service has several components:

(i) conducting situational and or vocational assessments;

(ii) developing and identifying community based job opportunities that are in line with the eligible recipient's skills and interests;

(iii) supporting the eligible recipient in gainful skills or knowledge to advocate for his or herself in the workplace;

(iv) promoting career exploration for the eligible recipient based on interests within various careers through job sampling, job trials or other assessments as needed;

(v) arranging for or providing benefits counseling;

(vi) facilitating job accommodations and use of assistive technology such as communication devices for the eligible recipient's use;

(vii) providing job site analysis (matching workplace needs with those of the eligible recipient); and

(viii) assisting the eligible recipient in gaining or increasing job seeking skills (interview skills, resume writing, work ethics, etc.).

(b) The job coach provides the following services:

(i) training the eligible recipient to perform specific work tasks on the job;

(ii) vocational skill development to the eligible recipient;

(iii) employer consultation specific to the eligible recipient;

(iv) eligible recipient co-worker training;

(v) job site analysis for an eligible recipient;

(vi) education of the eligible recipient and co-workers on rights and responsibilities;

(vii) assistance with or utilization of community resources to develop a business plan if the eligible recipient elects to start his or her own business;

(viii) conduct market analysis and establish the infrastructure to support a business specific for the eligible recipient; and

(ix) increasing the eligible recipient's capacity to engage in meaningful and productive interpersonal interactions co-workers, supervisors and customers.

(c) Employment supports will be provided by staff at current or potential work sites. When employment services are provided at a work site where persons without disabilities are employed, payment is made only for the adaptations; supervision and training required by the eligible recipient receiving mi via services as a result of his or her disabilities but does not include payment for the supervisory activities rendered as a normal part of the business setting. Federal financial participation (FFP) is not claimed for incentive payments, subsidies, or unrelated vocational training expenses such as the following:

(i) incentive payments made to an employer to encourage or subsidize the employer's participation in a supported employment program;

(ii) payments that are passed through to users of supported employment programs; or

(iii) payments for training that is not directly related to the eligible recipient's supported employment program; and

(iv) FFP cannot be claimed to defray expenses associated with an eligible recipient's start-up or operation of his or her business.

(3)Customized community group supports: Customized community group supports can include participation in congregate community day programs and community centers that offer functional meaningful activities that assist with acquisition, retention, or improvement in self-help, socialization and adaptive skills for an eligible recipient. Customized community group supports may include adult day habilitation programs, and other day support models. Customized community group supports are provided in integrated community settings such as day programs and community centers which can take place in non-institutional and non-residential settings. These services are available at least four or more hours per day one or more days per week. Service hours and days are specified in the eligible recipient's SSP.

G.Health and wellness:

(1)Extended skilled therapy for eligible recipients 21 years and older: Extended skilled therapy for adults may include physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech language therapy when skilled therapy services under the medicaid state plan are exhausted or are not a covered benefit. Eligible recipients 21 years and older in the mi via program access therapy services under the state medicaid plan for acute and temporary conditions that are expected to improve significantly in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time. Therapy services provided to eligible recipients 21 years and older in the mi via program focus on improving functional independence, health maintenance, community integration, socialization, and exercise, or enhance support and normalization of family relationships.

(a)Physical therapy: Diagnosis and management of movement dysfunction and the enhancement of physical and functional abilities. Physical therapy addresses the restoration, maintenance and promotion of optimal physical function, wellness and quality of life related to movement and health. Physical therapy activities do the following:

(i) increase, maintain or reduce the loss of functional skills;

(ii) treat a specific condition clinically related to the eligible recipient's disability;

(iii) support the eligible recipient's health and safety needs; or

(iv) identify, implement, and train on therapeutic strategies to support the eligible recipient and his or her family or support staff consistent with the eligible recipient's SSP desired outcomes and goals.

(b)Occupational therapy: Diagnosis, assessment, and management of functional limitations intended to assist the eligible recipient to regain, maintain, develop, and build skills that are important for independence, functioning, and health. Occupational therapy services typically include:

(i) customized treatment programs to improve the eligible recipient's ability to perform daily activities;

(ii) comprehensive home and job site evaluations with adaptation recommendations;

(iii) skills assessments and treatment;

(iv) assistive technology recommendations and usage training;

(v) guidance to family members and caregivers;

(vi) increasing or maintaining functional skills or reducing the loss of functional skills;

(vii) treating specific conditions clinically related to the eligible recipient's developmental disability;

(viii) support for the eligible recipient's health and safety needs; and

(ix) identifying, implementing, and training therapeutic strategies to support the eligible recipient and his or her family or support staff consistent with the eligible recipient's SSP desired outcomes and goals.

(c)Speech and language pathology: Diagnosis, counseling and instruction related to the development and disorders of communication including speech fluency, voice, verbal and written language, auditory comprehension, cognition, swallowing dysfunction, oral pharyngeal or laryngeal, and sensor motor competencies. Speech language pathology is also used when an eligible recipient requires the use of an augmentative communication device. Based upon therapy goals, services may be delivered in an integrated natural setting, clinical setting or in a group. Services are intended to:

(i) improve or maintain the eligible recipient's capacity for successful communication or to lessen the effects of the loss of communication skills; or

(ii) improve or maintain the eligible recipient's ability to eat foods, drink liquids, and manage oral secretions with minimal risk of aspiration or other potential injuries or illness related to swallowing disorders;

(iii) provide consultation on usage and training for augmentative communication devices;

(iv) identify, implement and train therapeutic strategies to support the eligible recipient and his or her family or support staff consistent with the eligible recipient's SSP desired outcomes and goals.

(d)Behavior support consultation: Behavior support consultation services consist of functional support assessments, positive behavior support plan that is part of the eligible recipient's treatment plan development, and training and support coordination for the eligible recipient's related to behaviors that compromise the eligible recipient's quality of life. Based on the eligible recipient's SSP, services are delivered in an integrated, natural setting, or in a clinical setting. Behavior support consultation:

(i) informs and guides the eligible recipient's service and support employees or vendors toward understanding the contributing factors to the eligible recipient's behavior;

(ii) identifies support strategies to ameliorate contributing factors with the intention of enhancing functional capacities, adding to the provider's competency to predict, prevent and respond to interfering behavior and potentially reducing interfering behavior(s);

(iii) supports effective implementation based on a functional assessment and support plans;

(iv) collaborates with medical and ancillary therapies to promote coherent and coordinated services addressing behavioral issues, and to limit the need for psychotherapeutic medications; and

(v) monitors and adapts support strategies based on the response of the eligible recipient and his or her service and support providers in order for services to be provided in the least restrictive manner; HSD does not allow the use of any restraints, restrictive interventions, or seclusion to an eligible recipient.

(e)Nutritional counseling: Nutritional counseling services include assessment of the eligible recipient's nutritional needs, development or revision of the eligible recipient's nutritional plan, counseling and nutritional intervention and observation and technical assistance related to implementation of the nutritional plan.

(f)Private duty nursing for adults: Private duty nursing for eligible recipients 21 years or older includes activities, procedures, and treatment for the eligible recipient's physical condition, physical illness or chronic disability. Services include medication management, administration and teaching, aspiration precautions, feeding tube management, gastrostomy and jejunostomy care, skin care, weight management, urinary catheter management, bowel and bladder care, wound care, health education, health screening, infection control, environmental management for safety, nutrition management, oxygen management, seizure management and precautions, anxiety reduction, staff supervision, behavior and self-care assistance.

(2)Specialized therapies: Specialized therapies are non-experimental therapies or techniques that have been proven effective for certain conditions. Experimental or investigational procedures, technologies or therapies and those services covered as a medicaid state plan benefit are excluded. Services in this category include the following therapies:

(a)Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a distinct system of primary health care with the goal of prevention, cure, or correction of any disease, illness, injury, pain or other physical or behavioral health condition by controlling and regulating the flow and balance of energy, form and function to restore and maintain physical health and increased mental clarity. Acupuncture may provide effective pain control, decreased symptoms of stress, improved circulation and a stronger immune system, as well as other benefits. See 16.2.1 NMAC.

(b)Biofeedback: Biofeedback uses visual, auditory or other monitors to provide eligible recipients with physiological information of which they are normally unaware. This technique enables an eligible recipient to learn how to change physiological, psychological and behavioral responses for the purposes of improving emotional, behavioral, and cognitive health performance. The use of biofeedback may assist in strengthening or gaining conscious control over the above processes in order to self-regulate. Biofeedback therapy is also useful for muscle re-education of specific muscle groups or for treating pathological muscle abnormalities of spasticity, incapacitating muscle spasm, or weakness.

(c)Chiropractic: Chiropractic care is designed to locate and remove interference with the transmissions or expression of nerve forces in the human body by the correction of misalignments or subluxations of the vertebral column and pelvis, for the purpose of restoring and maintaining health for treatment of human disease primarily by, but not limited to, adjustment and manipulation of the human structure. Chiropractic therapy may positively affect neurological function, improve certain reflexes and sensations, increase range of motion, and lead to improved general health. See 16.4.1 NMAC.

(d)Cognitive rehabilitation therapy: Cognitive rehabilitation therapy services are designed to improve cognitive functioning by reinforcing, strengthening, or reestablishing previously learned patterns of behavior, or establishing new patterns of cognitive activity or compensatory mechanisms for impaired neurological systems. Treatments may be focused on improving a particular cognitive domain such as attention, memory, language, or executive functions. Alternatively, treatments may be skill-based, aimed at improving performance of activities of daily living. The overall goal is to restore function in a cognitive domain or set of domains or to teach compensatory strategies to overcome an eligible recipient's specific cognitive problems.

(e)Hippotherapy: Hippotherapy is a physical, occupational, and speech-language therapy treatment strategy that utilizes equine movement as part of an integrated intervention program to achieve functional outcomes. Hippotherapy applies multidimensional movement of a horse for an eligible recipient with movement dysfunction and may increase mobility and range of motion, decrease contractures and aid in normalizing muscle tone. Hippotherapy requires that the eligible recipient use cognitive functioning, especially for sequencing and memory. An eligible recipient with attention deficits and behavior problems are redirecting attention and behaviors by focusing on the activity. Hippotherapy involves therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular education, kinetic activities, therapeutic activities, sensory integration activities, and individual speech therapy. The activities may also help improve respiratory function and assist with improved breathing and speech production. Hippotherapy must be performed by a RLD licensed physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech therapist.

(f)Massage therapy: Massage therapy is the assessment and treatment of soft tissues and their dysfunctions for therapeutic purposes primarily for comfort and relief of pain. It includes gliding, kneading, percussion, compression, vibration, friction, nerve strokes, stretching the tissue and exercising the range of motion, and may include the use of oils, salt glows, hot or cold packs or hydrotherapy. Massage increases the circulation, helps loosen contracted, shortened muscles and can stimulate weak muscles to improve posture and movement, improves range of motion and reduces spasticity. Massage therapy may increase, or help sustain, an eligible recipient's ability to be more independent in the performance of activities of daily living; thereby, decreasing dependency upon others to perform or assist with basic daily activities. See 16.7.1 NMAC.

(g)Naprapathy: Naprapathy focuses on the evaluation and treatment of neuro-musculoskeletal conditions, and is a system for restoring functionality and reducing pain in muscles and joints. The therapy uses manipulation and mobilization of the spine and other joints, and muscle treatments such as stretching and massage. Based on the concept that constricted connective tissue (ligaments, muscles, and tendons) interfere with nerve, blood, and lymph flow, naprapathy uses manipulation of connective tissue to open these channels of body function. See 16.6.1 NMAC.

(h)Native American healers: Native American healing therapies encompass a wide variety of culturally-appropriate therapies that support eligible recipients in their communities by addressing their physical, emotional and spiritual health. Treatments may include prayer, dance, ceremony, song, plant medicines, foods, participation in sweat lodges, and the use of meaningful symbols of healing, such as the medicine wheel or other sacred objects.

(i)Play therapy: Play therapy is a variety of play and creative arts techniques utilized to alleviate chronic, mild and moderate psychological and emotional conditions for an eligible recipient that are causing behavioral problems or are preventing the eligible recipient from realizing his or her potential. The play therapist works integratively using a wide range of play and creative arts techniques, mostly responding to the eligible recipient's direction.

H.Other supports:

(1)Transportation: Payment for transportation is limited to the costs of transportation needed to access waiver services, activities, and resources identified in the recipient's SSP. Transportation services are offered to enable eligible recipients to gain access to services, activities, and resources, as specified by the SSP. Transportation services under the waiver are offered in accordance with the eligible recipient's SSP. Transportation services provided under the waiver are non-medical in nature whereas transportation services provided under the medicaid state plan are to transport eligible recipients to medically necessary physical and behavioral health services. Non-medical transportation services enable recipients to gain access to waiver and non-medical community services, events, activities and resources as specified in the recipient's SSP related to community resources and services, work, volunteer sites, homes of local family or friends, civic organizations or social clubs, public meetings or other civic activities, and spiritual activities or events. Payment for mi via transportation services is made to the eligible recipient's individual transportation employee or to a public or private transportation service vendor. Payment cannot be made to the eligible recipient. Whenever possible, family, neighbors, friends, or community agencies that can provide this service without charge shall be identified in the SSP and utilized. Transportation services for minors cannot be provided by a LRI as these are services a LRI would ordinarily provide for household members of the same age who do not have a disability of chronic illness.

(2)Emergency response services: Emergency response services provide an electronic device that enables the eligible recipient to secure help in an emergency at home and avoid institutionalization. The eligible recipient may also wear a portable help button to allow for mobility. The system is connected to the eligible recipient's phone and programmed to signal a response center when a help button is activated. The response center is staffed by trained professionals. Emergency response services include:

(a) testing and maintaining equipment;

(b) training eligible recipients, caregivers and first responders on use of the equipment;

(c) 24-hour monitoring for alarms;

(d) checking systems monthly or more frequently, if warranted by electrical outages, severe weather, etc.;

(e) reporting emergencies and changes in the eligible recipient's condition that may affect service delivery; and

(f) ongoing emergency response service is covered, but initial set up and installation is not.

(3)Respite: Respite is a flexible family support service, the primary purpose of which is to provide intermittent support to the recipient and give the unpaid primary caregiver relief from his or her duties on a short-term basis. Respite is provided on a short-term basis to allow the recipient's primary unpaid caregiver a limited leave of absence in order to reduce stress, accommodate a caregiver illness, or meet a sudden family crisis or emergency. Services must only be provided on an intermittent or short-term basis because of the absence or need for relief of those persons normally providing care to the recipient. If there is a paid primary caregiver residing with the eligible recipient providing living supports or community membership supports, or both, respite services cannot be utilized. Respite services include assisting the eligible recipient with routine activities of daily living (e.g., bathing, toileting, preparing or assisting with meal preparation and eating), enhancing self-help skills, and providing opportunities for leisure, play and other recreational activities; assisting the eligible recipient to enhance self-help skills, leisure time skills and community and social awareness; providing opportunities for community and neighborhood integration and involvement; and providing opportunities for the eligible recipient to make his or her own choices with regard to daily activities. Respite services are furnished on a short-term basis and can be provided in the eligible recipient's home, the provider's home, in a community setting of the family's choice (e.g., community center, swimming pool and park) or at a center in which other individuals are provided care. FFP is not claimed for the cost of room and board as part of respite services. Respite cannot be used for purposes of day-care nor can it be provided to school age children during school (including home school) hours.

(4)Individual directed goods and services: Individual directed goods and services are equipment, supplies or services, not otherwise provided through mi via, the medicaid state plan, or medicare. Individual directed goods and services must directly relate to the member's qualifying condition or disability. Individual directed goods and services must explicitly address a clinical, functional, medical, or habilitative need and:

(a) Individual directed goods and services must address a need identified in the eligible recipient's SSP and meet the following requirements:

(i) supports the eligible recipient to remain in the community and reduces the risk for institutionalization; and

(ii) promote personal safety and health; and afford the eligible recipient an accommodation for greater independence; and

(iii) decrease the need for other medicaid services; and

(iv) accommodate the eligible recipient in managing his or her household or facilitate activities of daily living.

(b) Individual directed goods and services must be documented in the SSP, comply with Subsection D of 8.314.6.17 NMAC, and be approved by the TPA. The cost and type of related good is subject to approval by the TPA. Eligible recipients are not guaranteed the exact type and model of individual directed good or service that is requested. If the eligible recipient requests a good or service, the consultant TPA and MAD can work with the eligible recipient to find other, including less costly, alternatives.

(c) The individual directed goods and services must not be available through another source and the eligible recipient must not have the personal funds needed to purchase the goods or services.

(d) These items are purchased from the eligible recipient's AAB and advance outcomes in the eligible recipient's SSP.

(e) Experimental or prohibited treatments and goods are excluded.

(f) Services and goods that are recreational or diversional in nature are excluded. Recreational and diversional in nature is defined as inherently and characteristically related to activities done for enjoyment.

(g) Goods and services purchased under this coverage may not circumvent other restrictions on the claiming of federal financial participation (FFP) for waiver services.

(5)Environmental modifications: Environmental modification services include the purchase and installation of equipment or making physical adaptations to the eligible recipient's residence that are necessary to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the eligible recipient or enhance the eligible recipient level of independence.

(a) Singular or in combination of adaptations include:

(i) the installation of ramps;

(ii) widening of doorways and hallways;

(iii) installation of specialized electric and plumbing systems to accommodate medical equipment and supplies;

(iv) installation of lifts or elevators; modifications of a bathroom facility, such as roll-in showers, sink, bathtub, and toilet modifications, water faucet controls, floor urinals, bidet adaptations and plumbing;

(v) turnaround space adaptations;

(vi) specialized accessibility and safety adaptations or additions;

(vii) trapeze and mobility tracks for home ceilings; automatic door openers and doorbells;

(viii) voice-activated, light-activated, motion-activated, and other such electronic devices;

(ix) fire safety adaptations;

(x) air filtering devices; heating and cooling adaptations;

(xi) glass substitute for windows and doors;

(xii) modified switches, outlets or environmental controls for home devices; and alarm and alert systems or signaling devices.

(b) All services shall be provided in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local building codes.

(c) Excluded are those adaptations or improvements to the home that are of general utility and are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to the eligible recipient, such as fences, storage sheds or other outbuildings. Adaptations that add to the total square footage of the home are excluded from this benefit except when necessary to complete an adaptation.

(d) The environmental modification provider must:

(i) ensure proper design criteria is addressed in the planning and design of the adaptation;

(ii) be a licensed and insured contractor or approved vendor that provides construction and remodeling services;

(iii) provide administrative and technical oversight of construction projects;

(iv) provide consultation to family members, mi via providers and contractors concerning environmental modification projects to the eligible recipient's residence; and

(v) inspect the final environmental modification project to ensure that the adaptations meet the approved plan submitted for environmental adaptation.

(e) Environmental modifications are managed by professional staff available to provide technical assistance and oversight to environmental modification projects.

(f) Environmental modification services are limited to $5,000 every five years. An eligible recipient transferring into the mi via program will carry his or her history for the previous five years of MAD reimbursed environmental modifications. Environmental modifications must be approved by the TPA.

(g) Environmental modifications are paid from a funding source separate from the AAB.

N.M. Admin. Code § 8.314.6.15

8.314.6.15 NMAC - Rp, 8.314.6.15 NMAC, 10-15-12; A, 6-28-13; A, 2-14-14, Adopted by New Mexico Register, Volume XXVII, Issue 04, February 29, 2016, eff. 3/1/2016, Amended by New Mexico Register, Volume XXIX, Issue 20, October 30, 2018, eff. 11/1/2018