940 CMR, § 7.06

Current through Register 1529, August 30, 2024
Section 7.06 - Contact with Other Persons Regarding a Debt

The following shall apply to contact with persons not covered by 940 CMR 7.04 and 7.05:

(1) It shall constitute an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a creditor to contact or threaten to contact persons in connection with a debt in any of the following ways:
(a) Implying the fact of the debt to any such person;
(b) Using language on envelopes or any other printed or written materials, except materials enclosed in sealed envelopes, indicating or implying that the contact relates to the collection of a debt, which in the normal course of business, may be received or examined by persons other than the debtor;
(c) Causing expense to any person in the form of collect or long distance telephone calls, text messaging, download fees, data usage fees or other similar charges.
(2) The following contacts shall not be deemed unlawful:
(a) Any contact with any such persons which results solely from efforts to contact the debtor at the debtor's place of residence or at places other than a debtor's residence via telephone pursuant to 940 CMR 7.04(1)(f), provided the creditor limits the contact to disclosing only the first and last name of the individual making such communication on behalf of the creditor or a first name and unique personal identifier established by the creditor to identify the person making such communication, and the telephone number to which the debtor may return the telephone call, unless the recipient expressly requests the disclosure of the business or company name; and provided further, that with respect to contacts made at the debtor's place of employment, the debtor has not made a request pursuant to 940 CMR 7.04(1)(h) that such contact not be made;
(b) Any contact with any such persons made for the purpose of and limited to determining the current location of the debtor, provided the creditor, after making reasonable attempts to locate the debtor, does not have correct information as to the debtor's current residence or location and provided further, that the creditor reasonably believes that the earlier response of such person, if any, is erroneous or incomplete and that such person now has correct or complete locational information, and in no event shall such contacts exceed three per such person in any 12-month period for each debt. The creditor in making said contacts may reveal only the first and last name of the individual making such communication on behalf of the creditor or a first name and unique personal identifier established by the creditor to identify the person making such communication, unless the recipient expressly requests the disclosure of the business or company name. Any contacts at the debtor's place of employment, made pursuant to 940 CMR 7.06, shall be lawful, unless a request was made by the debtor, pursuant to 940 CMR 7.04(1)(h), that such contacts not be made;
(c) Any contact with respect to such debt to any attorney or other person employing or employed by the creditor, or to any attorney employed by the debtor; to a consumer reporting agency; or, where there are actual negotiations or arrangements for assigning or purchasing or settling of accounts, to potential assignees or purchasers or the like; or to persons who have any interest in property securing all or part of the debt; or to any bona fide credit counseling agency not connected to the creditor and designated in writing by the debtor;
(d) Any communication of the fact of such debt by an attorney involved in litigation in connection with such debt, or after a judgment on the debt has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction;
(e) Any contact required by law to be made by a creditor engaged in collection activities, including notices required prior or subsequent to repossession.

940 CMR, § 7.06