Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. Proposing to Amend Phlx Rule 201A(b), Alternate Specialist Assignment

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Federal RegisterNov 7, 2002
67 Fed. Reg. 67885 (Nov. 7, 2002)
October 31, 2002.

Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”), and Rule 19b-4 thereunder, notice is hereby given that on February 11, 2002, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (“Phlx” or “Exchange”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by Phlx. The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 with the Commission on September 10, 2002. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.

17 CFR 240.19b-4.

On September 10, 2002, the Exchange filed a Form 19b-4, which replaced the original filing in its entirety (“Amendment No. 1”). In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange enhanced the purpose of the proposed rule change.

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

The Phlx proposes to amend Phlx Rule 201A(b), Alternate Specialist Assignment, to delete restrictions on members, member organizations and persons affiliated with member organizations from acting as an alternate specialist while that member, member organization or person affiliated with member organization is either a specialist in the options overlying the equity issue or a Registered Options Trader (“ROT”) with an assignment in the overlying options. The text of the proposed rule change is set forth below. Deleted text is in brackets.

Rule 201A (a) No change.

(b) Assignment. The Allocation, Evaluation and Securities Committee may assign one or more alternate specialists in a particular equity issue and may assign an alternate specialist to one or more equity issues after consultation with the Floor Procedure Committee. [No alternate specialist shall be assigned in an equity issue in which the alternate specialist, or any person associated with the alternate specialist or the member organization with which the alternate specialist is affiliated, is either a specialist in the options overlying that equity issue, or a Registered Options Trader with an assignment in the overlying options].

(c) No change.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. Phlx has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose

The purpose of the proposed rule change is to delete restrictions on assignment of members and member organizations as alternate specialists if the member, member organization or persons affiliated with the member is the options specialist or an assigned ROT in the options overlying the equity issue. The Phlx does not have any similar restrictions on registered equity specialists (i.e., primary specialists), their members or affiliated persons of such member organizations, nor is there a Commission rule on point. The Phlx believes that in an era of intense competitive market making in multiple market centers, with continued consolidation of broker-dealer specialist units operating on multiple markets, the restriction on alternate specialist privileges because a member organization has a ROT assigned in the overlying options or is the options specialist on the Phlx is no longer relevant or appropriate.

The instant restrictions were approved by the Commission in 1987. According to the Phlx, the order makes only cursory reference to the restrictions and gives no rationale for them. Given the fact that there are no comparable restrictions on primary equity specialists at the Phlx, as well as the fact that appointments of alternate specialists and their association or affiliation with either a firm that is the specialist in the overlying option or with a ROT would be monitored by the Phlx's Market Surveillance Department to ensure compliance with Phlx and Commission rules, the Phlx does not believe the present restrictions are appropriate. The Phlx notes that its alternate specialist program allows existing registered Phlx equities specialists to provide liquidity on demand in the execution of customer orders in certain other securities traded on the Exchange and in other market centers.

See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 24820 (August 19, 1987), 52 FR 32235 (August 26, 1987) (SR-Phlx-87-04).

The Phlx's Market Surveillance and Examinations Departments maintain and review any account activity of alternate specialists. Should the restrictions on appointment be deleted, the Phlx's Market Surveillance Department would coordinate their reviews of any corresponding options activity by an alternate specialist's member firm that may be a registered options specialist or have an affiliated ROT active in the related options to assure compliance with Phlx

The Phlx believes that deleting the restriction on alternate specialist appointment on the Phlx, generally a non-primary market for equities and other securities, would be consistent with the Commission's previous approval of proposals by several of the regional stock exchanges to allow stock specialists on those exchanges to take positions (not limited to hedging positions) in listed options on their specialty stock. Specifically, the Phlx notes that the Commission staff Report of the Special Study of the Options Markets cited the fact that the Commission determined to permit specialists and odd-lot dealers on the floors of the regional stock exchanges (Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Pacific Exchange, Inc., and the Phlx) to trade options on their specialty stocks and to allow floor traders on those exchanges to trade listed options with respect to underlying securities in which such floor traders held a position. Further, in the Options Study, the staff noted that “the Commission was of the view that the potential for manipulative activity that might result from such “concurrent trading” was “relatively insignificant” on the secondary stock exchanges due to the small percentage of stock order flow directed to them.”

See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 13269 (February 16, 1977), 11 SEC Docket 1741 (March 1, 1977); 13270 (February 16, 1977); 11 SEC Docket 1742 (March 1, 1977), 13271 (February 16, 1977), 11 SEC Docket 1743 (March 1, 1977); and 13272 (February 16, 1977), 11 SEC Docket 1744 (March 1, 1977).

See Report of the Special Study of the Options Markets to the Securities and Exchange Commission, H.R. Rep. No. IFC 3, 96th Cong. 1st sess. (Comm. Print 1978) (“Options Study”).

See supra note 5.

See Options Study, supra note 6 at pp. 872-873.

Further, the Phlx notes that Phlx primary equity specialists may already take non-hedged positions in overlying options directly and are not restricted from being associated with the options specialist or having an associated ROT trade in the overlying options. In addition, the Commission recently approved an American Stock Exchange LLC (“Amex”) proposal that permitted limited side-by-side trading and integrated market making in certain securities (specified Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (“ETFs”) or Trust Issued Receipts (“TIRs”)) and their related options under certain conditions, as well as allowed limited integrated market making by permitting specialists in securities admitted to dealings on an unlisted basis to act as specialists, or other registered market makers in the related options provided certain exchange-approved information barriers are established and enforced.

See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 46213 (July 16, 2002), 67 FR 48232 (July 23, 2002) (SR-AMEX-2002-21).

The Phlx believes that a Phlx alternate specialist will have little or no competitive or market informational advantages accruing to him or his firm in part due to the physical separation of the Phlx options and equity trading floors. The Phlx alternate equity specialist in an underlying security is physically separated from where an options specialist unit or an associated ROT would trade options and therefore, the Phlx believes that alternate specialists would have limited opportunities or abilities to engage in any potential manipulative or other improper trading practices.

On the Phlx, an alternate specialist's primary function is to afford an opportunity to assist in providing liquidity on the Phlx market if requested by the Phlx registered equity specialist. The Phlx believes that it is, therefore, rather doubtful that any possible conflicts between stock and options market making obligations may arise.

The Phlx believes it is inappropriate to restrict alternate specialist assignment due to the affiliation with an options specialist unit or an associated ROT in an environment of multiple market centers participating in trading of the equities and overlying options when the Phlx primary equities specialist is allowed to have such affiliations.

2. Basis

The Phlx believes that proposed rule change is consistent with section 6 of the Act in general, and with section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices and protect investors and the public interest by expanding the number of actively trading broker-dealers eligible to act as alternate specialists to increase liquidity and competitiveness of the Exchange's equities trading floor.

15 U.S.C. 78f.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

The Phlx does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

The Phlx has neither solicited nor received written comments with respect to the proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action

Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the Phlx consents, the Commission will:

(A) by order approve such proposed rule change, or,

(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549-0609. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Phlx. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-Phlx-2002-11 and should be submitted by November 29, 2002.

For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.

Margaret H. McFarland,

Deputy Secretary.

[FR Doc. 02-28330 Filed 11-6-02; 8:45 am]

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