Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) and Rule 19b-4 thereunder, notice is hereby given that on May 29, 2002, the Pacific Exchange, Inc. (“PCX”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which the PCX has prepared. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
17 CFR 240.19b-4.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The PCX, through its wholly owned subsidiary PCX Equities, Inc. (“PCXE”), is proposing to modify its fee schedule for services provided to Equities Trading Permit (“ETP”) Holders and Sponsored Participants on the Archipelago Exchange (“ArcaEx”), the equities trading facility of PCXE. The text of the proposed rule change is available at the PCX and at the Commission.
A “Sponsored Participant” means “a person which has entered into a sponsorship arrangement with a Sponsoring ETP Holder pursuant to [PCXE] Rule 7.29.” See PCXE Rule 1.1(tt).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the PCX included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it had received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The PCX has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of the statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The PCX, through its wholly owned subsidiary PCXE, proposes to amend its fees charged to ETP Holders and Sponsored Participants (collectively “Users”) that access the ArcaEx trading facility to: (1) Reduce the per-share transaction fee charged to Users that take liquidity from the ArcaEx Book; (2) increase the per-share transaction fee for orders that are routed away and executed by another market center or participant; (3) clarify the application of the current odd-lot transaction fee; (4) introduce a liquidity provider transaction credit for Users; (5) increase the amount of the per-share transaction credit provided to registered market makers for any “Q Orders” executed against Users’ orders; (6) adopt a new per-share transaction fee for processing ArcaEx market makers' “drop copies” of their trades executed on other market centers; (7) introduce a mechanism for sharing market data revenue with Users; and (8) establish User connectivity fees for ArcaEx. The proposed changes to the PCX's Schedule of Fees and Charges are discussed below.
Q Orders are limit orders that a market maker submits to ArcaEx in securities in which the market maker is registered to trade. See PCXE Rule 7.31(k).
A “drop copy” is an electronic report of a transaction for a market maker's account that is executed on another market center and that has been prepared for informational purposes (e.g., market maker inventory tracking, surveillance audit trail).
On October 25, 2001, the Commission approved the PCX's proposed rule change to establish ArcaEx as a new electronic trading facility of PCXE. ArcaEx is a fully electronic securities trading facility for use by ETP Holders and their customers. The PCX and PCXE are responsible for all regulatory functions related to the facility, and Archipelago Exchange, L.L.C., a subsidiary of Archipelago Holdings, L.L.C., is responsible for the business of the facility to the extent that these activities are not inconsistent with the regulatory and oversight functions of the PCX and PCXE. ArcaEx commenced operations on March 22, 2002, replacing the PCXE's traditional trading floor facilities.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44983 (October 25, 2001), 66 FR 55225 (November 1, 2001) (SR-PCX-00-25).
Summary of Proposed Fee Changes
Transactions Fees
The PCX currently charges all Users a transaction fee of $0.003 per share for orders that extract liquidity by responding to, and executing against, orders residing in the ArcaEx Book. The PCX is proposing to reduce this transaction fee to $0.002 per share, but it will continue to apply the current fee of $0.003 per share for transactions executed in Exchange-Traded Fund shares (“ETFs”). The PCX believes that this fee change will provide incentives for increasing order flow to ArcaEx and will attract resting limit orders into the ArcaEx Book, which will help promote liquidity, transparency, and in turn, price discovery. The PCX notes that the following items continue to be excluded from this fee: (1) Directed orders, regardless of account type, that are matched within the directed order process; (2) directed orders for the account of a retail public customer that are executed partially or in their entirety via the other order processes; (3) orders executed in the Opening Auction and the Market Order Auction; (4) cross orders; (5) commitments received through the Intermarket Trading System (“ITS”); and (6) participants in the Nasdaq/National Market System/Unlisted Trading Privileges Plan (“Plan”) that transmit orders via telephone.
ArcaEx maintains an electronic file of orders, called the ArcaEx Book, through which orders are displayed and matched. The ArcaEx Book is divided into four components, called processes—the directed order process, the display order process, the working order process, and the tracking order process. See PCXE Rules 7.36 and 7.37 for a detailed description of these order execution processes.
The directed order process is the first step in the ArcaEx execution algorithm. Through this process, Users may direct an order to a market maker with whom they have a relationship and the market maker may execute the order. To access this process, the User must submit a directed order, which is a market or limit order to buy or sell that the User directs to the a particular market maker. See PCXE Rule 7.37(a) (description of the directed order process).
If a retail public customer order has not been executed in its entirety after progressing through the directed order, display order, working order, and tracking order processes, the remaining portion of such order, if eligible, will be routed to another market center or participant. Any executed portion of that order will be subject to the proposed transaction fee of $0.004 per share, as discussed below.
See PCXE Rules 7.35(b) and (c) for a detailed description of the Opening Auction and the Market Order Auction, respectively.
A cross order is defined as a two-sided order with instructions to match the identified buy-side with the identified sell-side at a specified price (the cross price), subject to price improvement requirements. See PCXE Rule 7.31(s).
See Joint Self-Regulatory Organization Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation and Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for Exchange-Listed Nasdaq/National Market System Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privilege Basis, Section IX (“Market Access”).
The PCX is also proposing to increase from $0.003 to $0.004 the per-share transaction fee charged to any unfilled or residual portion of a User's order (including a retail public customer order) that is routed away via ArcaEx and executed by another market center or participant. The PCX believes that this fee is reasonable and is structured to allocate fairly the costs of operating the ArcaEx facility. Consistent with the terms of the ITS Plan, the PCX will not apply this transaction fee for commitments sent through ITS.
See footnote 9, supra.
Odd and Mixed Lots
The PCX proposes to amend its fee schedule to clarify that all odd-lot orders (including the odd-lot portion of a mixed lot) are subject to the $0.03 per-share transaction fee. This fee is not restricted to inbound odd-lot orders as incorrectly reflected in the current fee schedule. The PCX notes that odd-lot orders that are created as a result of a partial fill of a round lot will continue to be excluded from this fee.
Market Maker Transaction Credits
Currently, registered market makers receive a credit of $0.001 per share for any Q Orders they have entered that are executed against Users' orders. The PCX is proposing to increase this credit to $0.0015 per share. This increase in credit is designed to provide an additional incentive to firms to become market makers and to build liquidity in the ArcaEx Book, which will foster price competition and order interaction.
The current $0.002 per share credit that is provided to any market maker that executes against an odd-lot order in the Odd Lot Tracking Order Process will remain in effect.
Market Maker “Drop Copy” Processing Fee
The PCX is proposing to adopt a new $0.001 per-share fee for processing ArcaEx market makers' drop copies of their transactions executed on other market centers. In addition, the PCX is clarifying that such off-board trades are not eligible for the market maker transaction credit or User transaction credit. The PCX believes that this fee is reasonable and is structured to allocate fairly the costs of operating the ArcaEx facility.
See footnote 5, supra.
User Transaction Credit
The PCX is proposing to establish a transaction credit for Users who provide liquidity in the ArcaEx Book. Under the proposal, a User that enters a resting limit order into the Book that is subsequently executed against an incoming marketable order in a listed equity security that is traded on ArcaEx (on an unlisted or listed basis) will receive a credit of $0.001 per share. In the case of an ETF, a User that provides liquidity will receive a transaction credit of $0.002 per share. This credit is designed to enhance market efficiency and fairness by offering incentives to market participants that provide liquidity through ArcaEx. Any credit received by a User will be applied to reduce any charges payable to ArcaEx. Any remaining balance may be paid directly to the User.
Market Data Revenue Sharing Credit
The PCX proposes to share a portion of its gross revenues derived from market data fees (i.e., tape revenue) with (i) any User that provides liquidity by entering a resting limit order into the ArcaEx Book that is then executed against an incoming marketable order within the display order, working order, or tracking order processes; (ii) any market maker that executes against a directed order within the directed order process; and (iii) any User that represents all of one side and all or a portion of the other side of a cross-order execution. Under the proposal, any User that meets the requirements stated in subsection (i), above, will receive a 50 percent tape revenue credit per qualifying transaction that is reported over the Consolidated Tape Association's Network. Any User that meets the requirements stated in subsections (ii) and (iii), above, will receive a 100 percent tape revenue credit per qualifying transaction. This proposal is similar to tape revenue sharing programs already established by Nasdaq and various exchanges. The proposed tape revenue credit is intended to create additional incentives to participants to provide liquidity on the ArcaEx facility.
See footnote 8, supra.
See footnote 11, supra.
See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45642 (March 26, 2002), 67 FR 15436 (April 1, 2002) (SR-CSE-2002-03); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45342 (January 28, 2002), 67 FR 5019 (February 1, 2002) (SR-NASD-2001-96); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 41238 (March 31, 1999), 64 FR 17204 (April 8, 1999) (SR-CSE-99-03); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40591 (October 22, 1998), 63 FR 58078 (October 29, 1998) (SR-BSE-98-9).
The proposed market data revenue sharing credit will become operative on a pilot basis, commencing on June 1, 2002 and ending on June 28, 2002. During the pilot period, the PCX will assess the effect of the rule change on market participants and may file additional changes to the level or structure of its fees.
User Connectivity Fees
Users are able to route orders to the ArcaEx trading facility via RealTick, a proprietary front-end workstation, or the FIX application programming interface. Currently, the PCX does not charge Users for the costs incurred in establishing the initial line connection (this includes one router and one circuit) to the ArcaEx trading facility. The PCX is now proposing to adopt an initial connectivity fee that would consist of a variable pass-through charge that Users would pay for access to the system. These charges relate to the hardware, software, and network costs associated with connecting to the system. Users would pay the actual charges incurred by the Archipelago Exchange, L.L.C., the operator of the ArcaEx facility, or the service provider retained for the work being performed. The PCX notes that Users that wish to obtain redundant or additional connections would continue to be assessed this variable pass-through charge. The PCX also proposes to charge Users that access the ArcaEx trading system via the RealTick interface a monthly fee of $300 for each workstation.
The PCX believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with section 6(b) of the Act, in general, and section 6(b)(4) of the Act, in particular, in that it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among PCX members.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The PCX does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
The PCX neither solicited nor received written comments on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
The proposed rule change establishes or changes a due, fee or other charge, and therefore has become effective pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission may summarily abrogate the rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of the filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the PCX. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-PCX-2002-28 and should be submitted by July 11, 2002.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 02-15573 Filed 6-19-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P